RU2341631C1 - Building "a"- administrative, commercial and office building in a raikin centre of culture, art and leisure - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: construction.

SUBSTANCE: administrative, commercial and office building "A" is located in front of the Open Theatre - building "B" of A. Raikin Centre of Culture, Art and Leisure. It is a frame-type building provided with underground levels and overground levels. The building is comprised of two blocks, the first whereof is a theater hotel block represented as cylinder truncated with vertical diametrically disposed plane. The second block is commercial and office building is implemented with prismatic shape. Together with the first block, it forms atrium gallery by means of mutually parallel walls. Atrium gallery has common for both blocks roof, which is shown in layout as concentrically located to the first block. The second block is represented with arch from the front side. Longitudinal axis of arch is located so that it forms sharp angle together with the longitudinal axis of gallery. The top of this angle is located at the rear frontage of building "A". In addition, the first block layout provides for separating service and administrative and office parts. It has separate entrance, restaurant and bar implemented so that they can be combined into one hall, if necessary. Hotel block roof is realised with operating surfaces ensuring the possibility to exit the building perform different open-airs. Suspended construction over hotel overlaps its roof and walkway formed between the theatre hotel block and the rest volume of Building "A". Besides three multi-purpose halls are available in the building. Three levels of trading area including supermarket, public catering area with fast foods, restaurant, canteen, business area with winter garden and offices, two-level underground parking are also available in the building. Restaurant is located on Level 1 of Building"A". Public catering area is situated on overground levels 1 and 2. The aforesaid multipurpose halls for conferences, meetings, public activities, slide and films showing using movable equipment are situated on level 2 of building "A". Business area including winter garden and offices occupying the next floors is also on level 2 of the building. Besides business area is provided with independent access rooms on the first floor and vertical communication system. The first three areas have vertical walkway communication systems such as staircases, lifts and escalator. They are also provided with visually spatial communication in the shape of atrium gallery. Trading area of the second block is on the first and second overground levels and also on the first underground level, where supermarket and major grocery and non-grocery trading areas are situated. Parking with access and gateway ramps and drive way to the access ramp along external ramp is located on the second and third underground levels of the building.

EFFECT: decrease of adverse environmental effects; wide range of theatre rooms and structure application.

2 cl, 10 dwg

Description

The present invention relates to the field of civil engineering, namely to buildings of universal purpose, used as leisure entertainment centers, which also have premises for trading floors, office and office premises, underground car parking and their internal communication systems.

Cultural and leisure buildings are known, containing halls for a different number of spectator seats, covered with a roof on a frame of a lightweight lattice structure, supported by columns, under which various functional rooms are organized (V.V.Savchenko. Multipurpose entertainment and sports halls. Budivelnyk. Kiev, 1990, p. 46-47).

The closest known building is a cultural and leisure building, containing administrative, office and business and public recreational facilities, zoned by architectural means for functional areas, as well as a cinema hall, a two-light public catering room illuminated by an upper light lamp (Collection of scientific works “Problems of Architecture complexes and buildings of culture, sports and management ", under the editorship of N.Ya. Matveeva. Trends in the design of movie theater interiors associated with changes m functional requirements. M., 1983, s.33-42).

The well-known building designs are not aimed at joint use in combination with stand-alone entertainment facilities, they do not provide zones for expanding the range of use of theatrical performances in the open air, i.e. outdoors, including for celebrations and festivities with the possibility of using multifunctional equipment for theater technology and protecting or reducing the negative environmental impact, for example, noise levels from vehicles, wind effects, on spectators and participants in mass theatrical performances in open in the air.

The objective of the present invention is to protect or reduce the negative effects of the environment, such as wind, on the audience and participants in a theatrical performance, providing the possibility of expanding the range of use of theater facilities and facilities, including for celebrations and outdoor celebrations with the involvement of open stage spaces of multifunctional equipment with theatrical technologies. At the same time, the task of involving the construction of the building for administrative, commercial and office use (Building “A”) of the A. Raikin Center for Culture, Art and Leisure in the process of reducing the above negative impact is additionally solved. At the same time, the task of improving the illumination in the building of the administrative-commercial and office purpose (Building A) of the A. Raikin Center for Culture, Arts and Leisure is being solved, the traffic load on the adjacent streets is being reduced by placing visitors' vehicles in a parking lot that does not have an entrance and exit from the front of the building.

This is achieved by the fact that in the building “A” of the A. Raikin Center for Culture, Art and Leisure named after A. Raikin located in front of Building “B” of the Center for Culture, Art and Leisure, it contains a frame-type building located in front of the Open Theater with underground levels and located above them are ground levels, the building is made in the form of two blocks, the first of which is the theater hotel block - made in the shape of a cylinder truncated by a vertically diametrically located plane, and the second - the retail and office - made in the shape of a prism it is placed with the formation with the first of them mutually parallel walls of the gallery-atrium, overlapped by a common roof for them, located in plan concentrically to the first block, and the second block is made on the side of the facade with an arch, the longitudinal axis of which is located with the formation in terms of an acute angle with the longitudinal axis of the gallery, the apex of which is located on the back facade of Building A, the first block being made with service and office-office separation and has an independent entrance, as well as a restaurant and bar with possible If necessary, by combining their halls into a single space, the roof of the hotel block is made with exploitable surfaces, providing the possibility of access to the roof for various outdoor events, while the suspension over the hotel covers its roof and the pedestrian passage formed between the theater block hotels and the rest of the building, in addition, in Building A there are three multifunctional halls, three levels of the shopping area, including: a supermarket; a catering area with a fast-food cafe, a restaurant, a dining room, as well as a business area with a winter garden and an office area with office premises, an underground parking lot on two levels, while on the first level of Building A there is a restaurant, a catering area is located on the first and its second ground levels, the mentioned three multi-purpose halls for conferences, meetings, social events, slide shows and films on non-stationary equipment are located on the second level of Building A, as well as a business area, including a winter garden and offices that extend to all subsequent floors, while the business area has an independent entrance group of premises on the ground floor and a vertical communication system, the first three zones have vertical pedestrian communication systems - stairs, elevators and escalators, as well as visual-spatial communication in the form of a gallery-atrium, the functional-trading zone of the second block of this building is located on the first and second ground levels, as well as on the first underground level, where There is a supermarket with the main groups of premises for trading in food and non-food products, on the second and third underground levels there is an underground parking lot with entrance and exit ramps and access to the first one via an external ramp. The second block at the same time contains light openings in the central parts of its sections on both sides of the arch of the window of the upper light in the ceilings from the first ground to the last level.

Figure 1 presents a General view of the layout of the relative position of the Open Theater (Building "B") and the building for administrative, commercial and office use (considered Building "A") of the A. Raikin Culture, Art and Leisure Center.

Figure 2 presents the plan of the first floor of the building for administrative, commercial and office use (Building "A") of the Center for Culture, Arts and Leisure named after A. Raikin, the location of the functional premises.

Figure 3 presents the plan of the second floor of the building for administrative, commercial and office use (Building "A") of the A. Raikin Culture, Art and Leisure Center, the location of the functional premises.

Figure 4 presents the plan of the third floor of the building for administrative, commercial and office use (Building A) of the A. Raikin Center for Culture, Arts and Leisure, the location of the functional premises.

Figure 5 presents the plan of the fourth floor of the building for administrative, commercial and office use (Building “A”) of the A. Raikin Culture, Art and Leisure Center, the location of the functional premises.

Figure 6 presents the plan of the fifth floor of the building for administrative, commercial and office use (Building "A") of the A. Raikin Center for Culture, Arts and Leisure, the location of the functional premises.

Figure 7 presents the plan of the sixth floor of the building for administrative, commercial and office use (Building "A") of the A. Raikin Culture, Art and Leisure Center, the location of the functional rooms and the roof.

On Fig presents a plan of the seventh floor of the building for administrative, commercial and office purposes (Building "A") of the A. Raikin Center for Culture, Art and Leisure, the location of the functional premises and the roof.

Figure 9 presents the plan of the first underground floor of the building for administrative, commercial and office purposes (Building "A") of the A. Raikin Culture, Art and Leisure Center, an approximate parking location.

Figure 10 shows a section of the building for administrative, commercial and office use (Building “A”) of the A. Raikin Center for Culture, Arts and Leisure, floor-by-floor (in levels) location of functional premises.

The A. Raikin Center for Culture, Art and Leisure is a complex of objects for various purposes: cultural, commercial, business, educational, hotel, a place for leisure activities; It will be located in the North-Eastern Administrative District of Moscow at the very beginning of Sheremetyevo Street in the historical part of the city "Maryina Roscha". In the adjacent territory, a park zone with established small architectural forms and fountains will be divided.

Structurally, the complex of buildings and structures of the A. Raikin Center for Culture, Art and Leisure consists of two buildings interconnected by their functional location: Building A and Building B.

The building “A” considered in this application is a multifunctional building and includes a hotel with 90 seats, 3 multifunctional halls; three levels of the shopping area, including: a supermarket; catering area, including: fast food cafe “fast food”, restaurant, canteen; a business area, including: a winter garden and an office area - office space; underground parking for 720 cars on two levels.

The theater hotel is located at the end of Building A on the left along Sheremetyevskaya Street. The theater hotel is functionally independent of the rest of the complex of Building A, it has an independent entrance; It has a developed service and office block, as well as a restaurant and bar with the possibility, if necessary, of combining the halls into a single space, which allows for creative evenings and club meetings. Hotel rooms are designed as Studio type in the amount of 54 rooms, of which single rooms are 17, double rooms are 35 and 2 are luxury rooms. At the level of 13.2 meters there is a multifunctional guest hall with a bar with access to the roof of the hotel block. The hotel roof has exploitable surfaces, providing the possibility of a summer landing with a catering system and various events for recreation, exhibitions, theater performances and open-air discos. The overhead cover over the hotel’s volume overlaps the operated roof, as well as the pedestrian walkway between the theater hotel and the rest of the “A” building. Three multi-purpose halls with a total capacity of 312 seats for conferences, meetings, social events, slide shows and films with non-stationary equipment are located on the second floor of Building A.

The trading zone of Building A is located on the first and second ground levels of the building, as well as on the first underground level, where there is a supermarket with the main groups of premises selling food and non-food goods. Shopping areas involve the placement of shops and “boutiques” and are given by the project as generalized spatial premises.

Corps “A” catering area is located on the first and second ground levels of the building, including a fast-food cafe located at +13.2. On the first level of Building A there is a restaurant. The dining room is located on the second floor of Building A.

The business zone of Building A is located on the second floor, including a winter garden and offices that extend to all subsequent floors. The office zone has an independent entrance group of premises on the 1st floor and a system of vertical communications. The indicated first three zones have systems of vertical pedestrian connections - stairs, elevators and escalators, as well as visual-spatial communication in the form of an atrium gallery. (The structure of offices, halls, boutiques and a shopping complex are designed without specific technology).

Underground parking-parking of Building A is located on 2 and 3 underground levels. The total capacity of the underground parking-parking is 720 m / m. The parking lot is designed for cars running on liquid fuel; the use of the parking lot for gas-filled cars is not allowed. According to the method of placement, the parking lot belongs to the underground type with maneuver arrangement of parking spaces, according to the operating mode - to the parking lot with short-term storage of cars. To streamline the arrangement of automobiles, marking up storage spaces with digital numbering is provided. Car parking in the parking lot is performed with the participation of drivers. Entrance and exit to the underground floors of the parking lot is provided for by two single-track ramps. The movement of cars in the parking lot is regulated by road signs and signs. Control over the entry and exit of cars and the situation in the parking lot is envisaged to be carried out by the personnel of checkpoints using a surveillance television system. The system of evacuation and access of car owners to the parking lot is provided through doors equipped with combination locks such as "Anti-panic" and intercom communication with a checkpoint (PPC), as well as using elevators. Cars arriving at the parking lot drive along the outer ramp to the ramp to the parking lot entrance, then along the ramp to the corresponding floor.

The building for administrative, commercial and office use (Building “A”) is located in front of the Open Theater (Building “B”) and is a frame-type building with underground levels (floors) and ground floors located above them. In shape, it is made in the form of two blocks on a foundation common to them - a cylindrical block 1 truncated by a vertically diametrically located plane and a prismatic block 2 placed with the mutually parallel walls of the atrium gallery 3 being formed with the first one. The atrium gallery 3 is overlapped by a common them with a roof 4 located concentrically (coaxially) to the first block. The second block is made from the side of the facade with a through arch 5, the longitudinal axis of which is located with the formation in terms of an acute angle with the longitudinal axis of the gallery-atrium 3. The top of the acute angle is located on the back facade of the building, which determines the relative position and direction of the gallery-atrium 3 and arches 5. In the building for administrative, commercial and office use (Building A) of the A. Raikin Center for Culture, Arts and Leisure, the first block contains light openings 6 and 7 in the central parts of its sections on both sides of the arch (upper windows veto) from first to last floors (levels). The columns of the frame (with a step of 12 m) are located around the perimeter of the light opening 7. The first floor (figure 2) of the ground part of the building for administrative, commercial and office use (Building A) contains office premises in the first block, and a restaurant and the area of commercial premises, the second floor (Fig. 3) of the ground part contains hotel rooms in the first block, and the hotel and office rooms in the second block, the third (Fig. 4) and fourth (Fig. 5) floors contain hotel rooms in the first block, in the second - office premises, the fifth (Fig.6) floor contains technically premises of the hotel, respectively - in the first block of offices and - in the second. And two of the underground floors of the building (Building A) are made in the form of parking for cars and communicated with each other located along a helical line in the corner zone of the building (Building A) and at its center by descent and ascent for cars.

Illumination of the interior and halls of the blocks of the building for administrative, commercial and office use (Building A) of the A. Raikin Center for Culture, Arts and Leisure with the upper light at the indicated floor arrangement of its functional components allows you to organize functionally independent zones and reduce the unproductive movement of visitors between them and also to reduce (in the presence of an effective overhead light) the sound load on visitors to trading premises and office employees at each corresponding ie due to the organization of acoustic maps which basis are the light of the well - openings for ceiling light, floor by floor separated along their perimeter forming balcony floors 8, which scatter arising from noise sources on the floors sound waves, which allowed to place on the second floor there are 3 multi-function hall. The above placement of entry 10 and exit 11 in the building (Building A) also provides noise reduction.

Claims (2)

1. Building for administrative, commercial and office use, Building A, located in front of the Open Theater Building B of the A. Raikin Center for Culture, Arts and Leisure, which is a frame-type building with underground levels and ground levels above them, characterized in that the building is made in the form of two blocks, the first of which is the theater hotel block - made in the shape of a cylinder truncated by a vertically diametrically located plane, and the second - a retail-office - made in a prismatic shape It is placed with the formation of the gallery-atrium with the first of them mutually parallel with their walls, overlapped by a common roof for them, located in plan concentrically to the first block, and the second block is made on the side of the facade with an arch, the longitudinal axis of which is located with the formation in terms of an acute angle with a longitudinal the axis of the gallery, the apex of which is located on the side of the back facade of Building A, the first block being made with service and office-office separation and has an independent entrance, as well as a restaurant and bar with the possibility of of necessity, combining their halls into a single space, the roof of the hotel block is made with exploitable surfaces, providing the possibility of access to the roof for various outdoor events, while the suspension over the hotel covers its roof and the pedestrian passage formed between the block of the theater hotel and the rest the volume of this Building "A", in addition, three multifunctional halls, three levels of the shopping area are equipped in the building, including: a supermarket, a public catering area there is a fast-food cafe, restaurant, dining room, as well as a business area with a winter garden and an office area with office premises, an underground parking lot on two levels, while on the first level of Building A there is a restaurant, the public catering area of the building is located on the first and its second ground level, the three multifunctional halls for conferences, meetings, social events, slide shows and films on non-stationary equipment are located on the second level of Building A, as well as a business it, including a winter garden and offices that extend to all subsequent floors, while the business zone has an independent entrance group of rooms on the ground floor and a vertical communication system, the first three zones have vertical pedestrian communication systems - stairs, elevators and escalators, and also visual-spatial communication in the form of a gallery-atrium, the functional-trading area of the second block of this building is located on the first and second ground levels, as well as on the first underground level, where the supermarket is located t with the main groups of premises for trade in food and non-food products, at the second and third underground levels there is an underground parking lot with entrance and exit ramps and access to the first one through an external ramp. 2. The building for administrative, commercial and office use, Building A, located in front of the Open Theater Building B of the A. Raikin Center for Culture, Art and Leisure according to claim 1, characterized in that the first block contains in the central parts of its sections both sides of the arch of the window of the upper light - light openings in the ceilings from the first ground to the last level.

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