RU2337599C2 - Shelf system for warehousing and archivation of items - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: items of personal and house use.

SUBSTANCE: shelf system for items includes, at least, a rack with vertical racks with the pocket cross-beams mounted for fastening of, at least, attachable shelves. The racks have grooves for insertion of hook pairs of cross-beams, and also the dredging located in the form of a spatial field for insertion of additional details of the rack. The system contains a cartridge group supplied with hooks and/or stabilising profile which is inserted in the recess-like rack dredging, with angular plates inserted into the rack for its junction with the base, the pairs of remote corners for junction of several racks and/or bases and a canopy inserted into the cross-beam for the pendular connection.

EFFECT: high stability, bearing ability and possibility of documents storage of various forms, size and weight.

11 cl, 30 dwg

Description

This invention relates to a rack system for storing and archiving items, consisting of at least one rack with a rectangular horizontal projection, at the corners of which there are vertical racks of T-section, with pocket-shaped cross-pieces for fastening between each two end racks, at least overhead shelves, which can be clamped if they are pressed between the cross member and the shelf on which it rests, preventing the shelf from rising, and on the rack x there are recesses located in the form of a spatial grid for inserting downward directed pairs of hooks of the cross members, as well as slit-like grooves located at certain distances, for inserting additional parts of the rack.

There are many racks or, respectively, shelving systems, details of which, such as racks, side stairs or, respectively, crossbars and overhead shelves are connected to each other by various types of fasteners. Such racks have, as a rule, several racks at their corners, on which one or several horizontal overhead shelves are fixed with different vertical distances, on which objects and / or bulk goods are stored.

The disadvantage of such racks or, therefore, rack systems is that, depending on the type of connection, they can no longer be disassembled into components or adapted to the user's needs, for example, due to welding or gluing. Due to this, these racks or, respectively, rack systems have high stability, however, the change in the size and number of overhead shelves in the rack or, accordingly, the rack system is very limited. Further, such racks or, accordingly, shelving systems are difficult to transport due to the fact that rigid joints cause a large occupied volume.

In addition, there are a large number of plug-in rack systems in which rack components such as overhead shelves, racks, crossbars, etc., for example, are connected to each other by spike joints. In some systems, overhead shelves simply fit on lintels or pins on the cross members. This, however, leads to significant instability of the rack system. Shelves or, respectively, shelving systems that are screwed on or connected to each other using special connecting elements, can only be mounted or dismantled at a high cost, so those involved in this have problems with erection or, respectively, dismantling. In addition, for joining overhead shelves often require complex fittings that are difficult to manufacture from a technological point of view.

From DE 10148174 A1 and DE 10160364 A1, a rack system is known consisting of at least one rack, in which pocket-shaped cross members are mounted between two racks on each end side for fastening the shelves. On racks there are slots for inserting downward directed pairs of hooks, which are located at a certain distance vertically and horizontally, on the crossbars. In this case, the end plate of the surface shelf, pressed between the cross member and the rack racks supporting it, can be clamped so as to prevent its lifting. In the nest pocket of the cross member, along with patch shelves, it is also possible to use attachments that are held by the nest pockets only by self-clamping.

Due to this, a shelving system is implemented, which completely dispenses with screw, welded, etc. connections and easy to build. However, this racking system is not stable enough for all applications. For example, in the case of very tall, very wide or very deep racks or when the racks are loaded with heavy items stored for storage, especially in the case of industrial applications, the rack becomes increasingly unstable. In addition, there are no means for storing specific items such as car tires, hanging folders and other large, heavy and / or bulky items that require special holders or, accordingly, supporting parts. So there are restrictions on the variety of stock items.

Further, from FR 2725350 A1, a rack is known in which the cross members are made in the form of a frame from a channel profile. Following the distances, several horizontal jumpers are inserted into them. Further, in the lateral surfaces of the middle shoulder of each rack there are nests arranged in the form of a spatial grid for inserting pairs of hooks of channel cross members directed downward.

In connection with the foregoing, the object of the invention is to provide a racking system of the type indicated at the beginning for storing and archiving items, in which case high stability and load-bearing capacity are guaranteed, and at the same time, a wide variety of stored items of various types is possible in terms of size, shape and weight.

According to the invention, this problem is solved by:

- equipped with hooks plug-in unit and / or stabilizer profile, which can be used in slotted sockets in the racks for mounting with connecting jumpers,

- inserted on one side of the rack and mounted on it a corner plate for connection to the base,

- pairs of distance angles connected to each other for connecting several racks and / or for connecting to the base and

- a canopy for the pendulum tire inserted into the traverse under the hanging folders, etc.

Under the base in the sense of the invention should be understood the floor, wall or ceiling of the room and, if necessary, the rack rack.

The hooks of the plug-in unit or, respectively, of the stabilizer profile are simply hung in the slot-like slots of the racks and connected to other jumpers, for example, a transverse or diagonal jumper. These jumpers can serve, on the one hand, to stabilize the rack, and on the other hand, to store large bulky items that are adjacent to and held by the jumper. Depending on the design of the plug-in unit or, accordingly, the stabilizer profile, it can also be used to connect two adjacent racks of the same design and their mutual stabilization. In addition, due to jumpers connected by plug-in nodes or, respectively, stabilizer profiles, there are various possibilities of forming racks for storing items, especially heavy, large and bulky items, which are stored, for example, in large industrial warehouses, for example, auto parts in automobile industry.

The corner plate inserted into the rack and fixed on it serves, on the one hand, as the support leg of the rack rack, however, on the other hand, it can also be used as a ceiling mount on the upper end of the rack on the base, for example, on the ceiling of the room. At the same time, the rack is stationary stabilized in the room where it is installed, and is insured against overturning.

Another means of stabilizing the rack is that, by screwing in, one remote corner is connected to the rack of one rack, the other remote corner is connected to the rack of the adjacent rack and these two distance corners are connected to each other. Another possibility of stabilization is obtained due to the fact that the second remote corner is mounted on the base, for example on the wall of the room. Due to a pair of distance corners, it is possible to realize equal or, if necessary, unequal distances between adjacent racks or, accordingly, the distance from them to the walls of the room. Thus, a pair of remote corners performs both the stabilization function and the function of determining the location for the installed rack (s), which acquire an extremely high load-bearing capacity due to this.

Due to the canopy for the pendulum bus, especially for hanging folders, folders, pockets, etc., for hanging registries in the office and archive area, the variety of storage and the purpose of the shelving system is significantly expanded. The canopy for the pendulum tire is simply inserted into the socket-shaped cross member and firmly held in it.

As a result of the installation and fastening of the plug-in unit, the stabilizer profile, the corner plate and the distance corners connected to each other on racks equipped with holes, sockets and slots arranged in the form of a spatial grid, or, respectively, slot-shaped nests in combination with cross-pieces mounted crosswise on racks, it turns out a complex shelving system, which is stable, with high load-bearing capacity and used for a variety of purposes. In addition, each of all these parts is made integral, and due to this they can be simply and cheaply produced, since they only need to be stamped and bent.

In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, the insertion nodes and the stabilizer profile are made in the form of a T-shaped sheet profile directed to the left or right, or in the form of a cross-shaped sheet profile, with at least one pair of hooks formed on one shoulder and on the other shoulder made at least one perforation.

The insertion nodes and stabilizer profiles directed to the left or right serve to install additional jumpers on one rack or to an adjacent rack. The shoulder of the insertion unit or, respectively, stabilizer profile, equipped with hooks, preferably at least one pair of hooks, is simply hung in the slots on the posts intended for this purpose. The other shoulder protrudes outward from the rack and serves to install and mount the jumper. A part made in the form of a cross-shaped sheet profile can also be used to connect to an adjacent rack. The solid arm is inserted into the post as previously described, and additional jumpers are attached to both remaining parts of the crossing arm. Due to this, it is possible, for example, to save one rack of an adjacent rack, since its additional jumpers are connected using an insertion unit or, accordingly, a stabilizer profile.

Further, the hooks on the insertion unit and on the stabilizer profile are located relative to each other in the form of a spatial grid in the vertical and / or horizontal direction. The arrangement of hooks or, respectively, pairs of hooks in the form of a spatial grid corresponds to slots located in the form of a spatial grid in racks, so that vertical and / or horizontal arrangement of hooks on the insertion nodes and on the stabilizer profile is possible.

In order to make the plug-in unit itself or, accordingly, the stabilizer profile stable and provide sufficient load-bearing capacity of the jumpers that take on the load, the longitudinal sides of the shoulders of the plug-in unit and the stabilizer profile can be edged such that the cross section of the shoulder forms a channel profile that covers the jumper, as well as a rack.

In addition, it can be provided that the shoulders of the plug-in unit and the stabilizer profile have additional latches inserted into the struts and / or connecting jumpers.

Such additional clips can be thickenings, sagging, protrusions, recesses, etc., which go into the corresponding opposite clips on the racks and / or connecting jumpers. These latches provide additional stabilization of the rack system.

In yet another advantageous embodiment of the rack system in accordance with the present invention, the corner plate consists of a base plate and a vertical rib that can be inserted into the hollow profile at the open end of the rack having a T-section, and can be connected to it by screws. Thus, the vertical rib is inserted into the hollow space, which is formed by the cross members of the T-profile. This rib, having at least one hole, is fixed with screws in the rack, which also has holes on opposite longitudinal sides, arranged in the form of a spatial grid.

Further, the base plate of the corner plate can be connected to the floor or ceiling of the room to fix the rack in place.

According to another embodiment of the solution according to the present invention, the distance corners have shoulders of predominantly different lengths, each of which has at least one hole, and the hole of one distance corner overlaps with the hole of the other distance corner. The different lengths of the shoulders of the distance corners makes it possible to vary the distance between the racks or racks relative to the base, for example the wall of the room, since the distance corners can be screwed together with each other through their overlapping holes arranged in the form of a spatial grid, in different ways depending on the conditions on the spot. In this case, the holes are drilled and / or elongated holes.

To implement the pendulum tire canopy, it consists of a metal sheet plate, which has at least one protrusion for receiving the end of the pendulum tire. The number of protrusions that protrude from the metal sheet plate is determined by the type of the pendulum tire. For example, the pendulum tire can be made in one- or two-way design and have a certain cross-sectional shape, which together determines the number and shape of the protrusions on the canopy. The free end of the pendulum rail is simply inserted into the corresponding protrusions of the suspension so that the end abuts against a metal sheet plate.

To stabilize the canopy for the pendulum tire at the lateral ends of the metal sheet plate can be formed protruding in the direction of the strips to fit to the racks, which are adjacent to the respective racks.

The shelving system is built primarily on a certain spatial grid, which defines the width, height and depth of the shelves, as well as the distances between pairs of hooks, holes and latches of cross members and other fasteners and their corresponding nests, holes and slotted recesses on the racks, so that the result is harmonized rack system concept.

It goes without saying that the features that are mentioned above and will be explained below can be used not only in the respective combination, but in other combinations or singly, without going beyond the scope of the present invention.

The fundamental idea of the invention is explained in more detail in the following description based on examples of execution, which are presented in the drawings. The drawings show:

figure 1 is a perspective view of the rack, the basic form of the rack system in accordance with the present invention;

figure 2 - local front view II rack racks according to figure 1;

figure 3 is a side view of the rack according to figure 2;

figure 4 is a rear view of the rack according to figure 2;

5 is a section of the rack according to figure 4 along the line V-V;

6 is a perspective side view of the surface shelf for the rack according to figure 1;

Fig.7 is a perspective frontal view of the surface shelf according to Fig.6;

Fig.8 is a schematic side view of the cross member for the rack according to Fig.1;

Fig.9 is a schematic side view of the cross member according to Fig.8 with a laid on shelf shelf;

figure 10 is a schematic side view of the cross member according to figure 9 with the laid on shelf shelf and mount on the rack;

11 is a front view of the cross member according to Fig;

12 is a front view of an insert assembly in a first embodiment;

Fig. 13 is a front view of a plug-in assembly in another embodiment;

Fig.14 is a side view of the plug-in node according to Fig.13;

Fig. 15 is a front view of the plug-in assembly of Fig. 13 with a rack mount and a fixed jumper;

Fig is a front view of the stabilizer profile;

Fig - perspective perspective view of the stabilizer profile according to Fig;

Fig. 18 is a front view of a canopy for a pendulum tire;

Fig.19 is a side view of a canopy for the pendulum tire according to Fig.18;

Fig.20 is a side view of the cross member with a canopy inserted in it according to Fig.19 with a pendulum tire on;

Fig is a front view of a remote corner;

Fig.22 is a side view of the remote corner according to Fig.21;

Fig.23 is a top view of the remote corner according to Fig.21 with mounting on a rack;

24-26 are schematic views of the possibilities of using a pair of distance angles connected to each other;

Fig.27 is a side view of a corner plate;

Fig.28 is a top view of the corner plate according to Fig.27;

29 is a front view of a corner plate inserted in a rack;

Fig - top view of two stacked on top of each other corner plates connected to two racks.

Figure 1 shows the rack 1 of the rack system, which has a rectangular horizontal projection and mainly consists entirely of metal sheet material. At each of the corners of the rack 1 is a vertical rack 2 with a leg 3 at its lower end. Both rear racks 2 are connected to each other by two intersecting diagonally extending jumpers 4, so that the rack 1 has longitudinal stability.

In addition, the corresponding end pairs of racks 2 are connected to each other by several horizontal overhead shelves 5 located at a certain distance from each other, on which items of all kinds not shown can be stored. The upper patch shelf 5 forms a roofing shelf, while the patch shelf 5 located at the bottom forms a bottom shelf with a certain free space above the floor.

Figure 2-5 shows an enlarged view of section II according to figure 1 of the rack 2. On its front side according to figure 2 there are pairs of recesses 6 located at a certain distance, which are made in the form of slots 7. Hinged parts can be inserted into the slot 7, not shown in the drawing, for example facing metal sheets or special fastenings for specific stored items, etc. In addition, there are perforations 8 located relative to each other at a certain distance. On the reverse side of the strut 2 according to FIG. 4, additional perforations or, respectively, drilled holes 9 are provided, which are aligned with perforations 8 on the front side of the strut 2. These perforations 8 and drilled holes 9 can be provided for screw fastening of any parts and / or mounting racks 2 on the wall.

In addition, the rack 2 has on its side walls a plurality of grooves 10 located at a certain distance from each other, which are intended essentially to reduce the weight of the rack 2 by reducing the amount of material, as well as to insert parts that will be described later. Slots 7, perforations 8, drilled holes 9 and grooves 10 are made and are located on the rack 2 in the form of a spatial grid.

Further, as can be seen in FIGS. 4 and 5, the stand 2 is made of a hollow profile rolled from strip material, so that the finished stand 2 has a slot 11 on the back side. Thus, the stand 2 has a T-section in accordance with FIG. shape (T-section).

Figure 6 shows a perspective side view, and figure 7 is a perspective frontal view of the surface shelf 5. On each of its longitudinal side, a longitudinally projecting longitudinal side wall 12 is made. The lower free end of the longitudinal side wall 12 has a groove-shaped edging 13, as shown in Fig.7.

An end face plate 14 protruding downward is made on each of the end sides of the patch shelf 5, it is provided for clamping its end sides between the rack 2 of the rack 1 and the cross members 15.

Figures 9-11 show various views of the cross member 15 for the rack 1, which is inserted between two spaced apart racks 2, which are located at the ends of the rack 1.

The cross member 15 has a base part 16 with an upper horizontal abutment edge 17, to which, when installed, the lower side of the patch shelf 5 is adjacent.

At each of the end sections of the cross member 15, hooks 18 are formed that are located at a certain horizontal and vertical distance, as shown in FIG. 11. Hooks 18 go according to FIG. 11 into the grooves 10 of the rack 2 of the rack 1. Due to this, the end plate 15 of the surface shelf 5 is securely clamped between the cross member 15 and the posts 2.

The insert assembly 19 shown in FIG. 12 is made of two arms, i.e. from its vertical part 20, one horizontal shoulder 21 branches both to the right and to the left. In contrast, the plug-in assembly 19 shown in Figs. 13 and 14 in front and side views is made in a single-arm form. Thus, the insertion unit 19 is made in the form of a cruciform or left or, respectively, right metal sheet profile. 13 shows the right insertion assembly 19. The left insertion assembly 19 is a mirror image of the right insertion assembly 19. A pair of hooks 22 is formed on its vertical part 20 in the notches 23. Within the pair of hooks 22, they can be aligned with each other according to 12 or with an offset according to FIG. 13, since they pairwise enter pairs of recesses 6 of the rack 2 located at certain distances from each other, as can be seen in FIG. 15, while the location of the hooks 22 corresponds to the embodiment of the recesses 6 in the form of a spatial the grid.

To insert the connecting jumpers 25, the longitudinal sides of the arms 20 and 21 of the insert assembly 19 have beams 26. On the horizontal shoulders 21 and on the shoulder 20 of the insert assembly 19, several round drilled holes or elongated holes 24 are made, which serve to secure the connecting jumpers 25, for example, by screw connections on the insertion unit 19. In addition, tabs 27 are formed on the arms 20 and 21 in the form of protrusions that fit into unshown mating parts in the jumpers 25 and / or rack 2 to obtain a higher stable the position of the insertion assembly 19.

Similarly to the insertion unit 19, a stabilizer profile 28 is made according to FIGS. 16 and 17. It is an angle profile and has a channel section. The stabilizer profile 28 has a semicircular recess 29 in the angle region, which overlaps with the perforation 8 of the rack 2. Using a screw and washer not shown in the drawing, the bevel removed in a special way, the stabilizer profile 28 can be additionally connected to the rack with 2 screws, after which a pair of hooks 22 is included in the corresponding recesses 6 rack 2.

Figures 18-20 show a canopy 30 for a two-track pendulum tire 31 for office hanging folders, and the like. The pendulum bar 31 is shown in FIGS. 18 and 20 by dashed lines. The canopy 30 can be inserted into the cross member 15, which, in turn, as already described, is inserted into the posts 2, as shown in FIG.

Further, the canopy 30 for the pendulum tire 31 consists of a metal sheet plate and has two protrusions 32 for inserting the end of the pendulum tire 31, which are curved from the metal sheet plate. The inclined arrangement of the protrusions 32 with respect to each other is obtained due to the shape of the pendulum tire 31. In addition, protruding towards the side strips 35 are formed on the lateral ends of the metal sheet plate of the canopy 30 to fit to two struts 2 located at a certain distance from each other.

On Fig.21-23 shows a distance angle 34, both arms 35 and 36 of which are perpendicular to each other and have different lengths. Two such remote angles 34 are connected to each other, for example, using screws and nuts, as schematically shown in Fig.24-26. A pair of interconnected distance corners 34 serves to connect several racks 1 or, respectively, to connect with the base 37, for example the wall of the room. To do this, round and elongated perforations 24 are made in the shoulders 35 and 36 of the distance corners 34, which are made in the form of a spatial field under the perforations 8 of the rack 2. In this case, the perforation 24 of one distance corner 34 overlaps with that of the other distance corner 34.

On Fig-26 shows some of the possibilities of using a pair of interconnected distance corners 34 with the base 37 and / or racks 1, while the shoulders 35 and 36 of different lengths can be connected to each other in various ways.

Fig.27-29 shows a corner plate 38, which can be inserted into the racks 2 of the rack 1. It is inserted from the end into the rack 2, mounted on it and serves to connect to the base 37, for example the floor or ceiling of the room, in order to permanently stabilize the rack 1 .

The corner plate 38 consists of a base plate 39 and a vertical rib 40 curved from it, so that the rib 40 forms a right angle with the base plate 39. The rib 40 has an elongated hole 24, which is reduced with the hole 8 in the rack 2, to fix the rib 40 on the rack 2 due to the screw connection. Further, the lower portion of the rib 40 adjacent to the base plate 39 is made narrowed. The base plate 39 of the corner plate 38 has four holes 41 in the region of its four corners, which are made in the form of elongated holes and are intended to be connected to the floor or ceiling of the room.

You can also insert two such corner plates 38 towards each other so that their base plates 39 lie on top of each other, almost overlapping, and their vertical ribs 40 are opposite each other, forming a gap. The possibility of this is provided by the lower narrowed section of the vertical rib 40. Due to this, for example, it is possible to connect with each other two adjacent racks 2, each of which includes a vertical rib 40. In this case, the supporting plates 39 lying on top of each other are connected by screws to the floor or the ceiling of the room through their elongated holes. In addition, the elongated holes 24, available in the vertical ribs 40, can be connected by screws with perforations 8 of the rack 2.

List of items in the drawings

1 - rack

2 - rack

3 - leg

4 - jumper

5 - overhead shelf

6 - recess

7 - slot

8 - perforation

9 - drilled hole

10 - groove

11 - gap

12 - longitudinal wall

13 - edging

14 - strip on the front side

15 - cross member

16 - the main part

17 - supporting edge

18 - hook

19 - plug-in unit

20 - shoulder

21 - shoulder

22 - hook

23 - notch

24 - hole

25 - connecting jumper

26 - edging

27 - clamp

28 - stabilizer profile

29 - recess

30 - canopy

31 - pendulum tire

32 - ledge

33 - bar

34 - remote area

35 - shoulder

36 - shoulder

37 - base

38 - corner plate

39 - base plate

40 - rib

41 - hole

Claims (11)

1. A rack system for storing and archiving items, consisting of at least one rack (1) with a rectangular horizontal projection, at the corners of which there are vertical racks (2) of T-section, while between each two end racks (2) you can install horizontal pocket-shaped cross-beams (15) for fastening at least patch shelves (5), which can be clamped if pressed between the cross-bar (15) and these support racks (2) of the rack (1), preventing the rise of the patch shelf ( 5) and stand ki (2) have grooves (10) located in the form of a spatial field for inserting downward pairs of hooks (18) of cross members (15), and also slotted recesses (6) located in the form of a spatial field at a certain distance from each other for inserting additional parts rack consisting further of equipped with hooks (22) of the plug-in unit (19) and / or stabilizer profile (28), which are inserted into the slot-shaped recesses (6) of the rack (2) for fastening with connecting jumpers (25), a corner plate (38), which is inserted from the end into the rack (2) and mounted on it for connection with the base (2, 37), pairs of distance angles (34) connected to each other for connecting several racks (1) and / or for connecting to the base (37) and canopy (30) inserted into the cross member (15) for the pendulum tire (31) under hanging folders, etc. 2. Shelf system according to claim 1, characterized in that the plug-in unit (19) and the stabilizer profile (28) are made in the form of a T-shaped left, right or cross-shaped metal sheet profile, with at least one arm (20) being formed , one pair of hooks (22), and at least one perforation (24) is made on the other shoulder (21). 3. Shelving system according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the hooks (22) on the insertion unit (19) and on the stabilizer profile (28) are located relative to each other in the form of a spatial field in the vertical and / or horizontal direction. 4. Shelving system according to claim 3, characterized in that the longitudinal sides of the shoulders (20, 21) of the insert assembly (19) and the stabilizer profile (28) have one edging (26). 5. Shelving system according to claim 4, characterized in that the shoulders (20, 21) of the insert assembly (19) and the stabilizer profile (28) have additional clips (27) included in the rack (2) and / or connecting jumpers (25 ) 6. Shelving system according to claim 1, characterized in that the corner plate (38) consists of a base plate (39) and a rib (40) vertically protruding from it, which is inserted into the hollow profile at the open end having a T-section, struts ( 2) and connects to it with screws. 7. Shelving system according to claim 6, characterized in that the base plate (39) of the corner plate (38) can be connected to the floor or ceiling of the room. 8. Shelving system according to claim 1, characterized in that the shoulders (35, 36) of the distance corners (34) have predominantly different lengths, at least one hole (24) is made in each of them, and the hole ( 24) one remote corner (34) overlaps with that of another remote corner (24). 9. Shelving system according to claims 2 and 8, characterized in that the holes (24) consist of drilled holes and / or elongated holes. 10. Shelving system according to claim 1, characterized in that the canopy (30) under the pendulum bar (31) consists of a metal sheet plate that has at least one protrusion (32) for receiving the end of the pendulum bar (31). 11. Shelving system according to claim 10, characterized in that at the lateral ends of the metal sheet plate of the canopy (30), protruding towards the side of the strip (33) are formed to fit to the rack (2).

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