RU2335318C1 - Device for muscles exercise - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: sport.

SUBSTANCE: device for muscles exercise is made of knitted cloth and contains details loading human bone-muscular system. Knitted fabric has plush surface made of binder thread and face thread. Besides, binder thread consists of inextensible and elastomer filaments, while face thread is made of inextensible synthetic filaments. Use of this invention ensures muscle loading and physical effect on human skin.

EFFECT: effective loading of muscles and physical effect on human skin.

4 cl, 4 dwg

Description

The invention relates to devices that exercise physical load on the muscles and skin of a person during training of athletes involved in speed skating, skiing, cross-country sports in athletics, soccer, in the rehabilitation of patients after surgery on the lower extremities, in the treatment of cerebral palsy in children, when working in zero gravity, and can be used in sports, medicine, astronautics and other forms of human life, where physical activity on the muscles of a person is necessary.

A device for maintaining orthostatic stability is known, in which an elastic element is used that plays the role of artificial gravity to create an adequate load on the musculoskeletal system of a person. (Aut. St. USSR 256164, A63B 23/00, BI 43, 1976).

However, such a device provides a short-term effect of the load on the human muscles and acts only on a specific group of back muscles, does not provide a load on the lower extremities and physical effect on the skin of a person.

A well-known suit-simulator "Vector", which is a system of mobile, in a certain way oriented relative to a specific group of body muscles, individually weights weighed for each specific person (Lagutin AN Athletic gymnastics. Kiev: Health, 1990, p. 62-63) .

The disadvantage of this device is that the load is provided with the help of weights and only for a specific group of muscles on the musculoskeletal system of a person and does not affect the skin of a person at all.

A device is known for training muscles made in the form of parts of clothing from elastic knitwear with interlock weaving, even looped columns of which are formed from inextensible threads, and odd ones are formed by loops, each of which contains inextensible and elastomeric threads, in which the looped columns are oriented in the transverse direction, and the details of the clothes are 10-32% smaller than the parts of the body, and the device for training the muscles is made in the form of a suit (Russian Patent 2074546, A63B 21/065, BI 6, 1997).

However, such a device does not provide a constant power load along the muscles, as well as a sufficient load on the skin of a person.

A device for training the lower extremities in the form of a suit for working in zero gravity, made of knitted fabric, in which the details of the suit in the shoulders, hands, feet are made of inextensible knitwear, and the parts that provide the load on the musculoskeletal system of a person are made of tensile knitwear, consisting of elastic and ordinary tensile threads, simultaneously knitted in loops, and the parts providing the load have linear dimensions less by 5-40% of the size of parts of the human body (Patent Ros these 2060913, B64G 6/00, A62B 17/00, BI 15, 1996).

However, such a suit cannot provide constant power load on the lower extremities, since the elasticity of the parts of the costume provides the power load, acting mainly on the muscles in the back, chest and waist, and the elasticity of the parts of the costume in the legs.

Closest to the device is a device for training the lower extremities, made of a knitted fabric containing parts from inextensible knitwear and parts that provide a load on the musculoskeletal system of a person, from tensile knitwear, in which the parts in the torso region are made of two parts: upper - from stretch knitwear, the bottom - from inextensible knitwear, the loops of which are oriented in the transverse direction, and the details in the area of the legs - from knitwear, consisting of alternating through 20-40 looped rows of non-extensible and stretchable knit fabric, which loops are oriented in the longitudinal direction, and leg parts in the areas have linear dimensions of less than 8-20% of the linear dimensions, the apparatus may be configured in the form of pants, and in the form of tights. (Russian Patent 2207176, А63В 21/065, 23/04, В64G 6/00, BI 18, 2003).

However, such a device does not provide a constant power load along the muscles, as well as a sufficient load on the skin of a person.

The objective of the invention is to provide a new device for training the muscles of the musculoskeletal system of a person, providing a load of muscles and physical effects on the skin of a person.

When using the proposed device for training the lower extremities, the following technical result is obtained: providing a constant power load along the muscles and physical impact on the skin of a person.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that the device for training the muscles is made of a knitted fabric, providing a load on the musculoskeletal system of a person, in which the knitted fabric has a plush surface formed of soil and plating threads, and the soil thread consists of inextensible and elastomeric threads, and the plating thread is made of inextensible synthetic thread, and can be made in the form of a suit, trousers or tights.

The implementation of the details of the device in the form of a suit, trousers or tights allows you to have a physical effect on the skin in the body, arms and legs of a person.

The use of a tensile web in the device provides a load on the musculoskeletal system of a person.

The use of knitwear with a plush surface in the device allows for a physical effect on the skin of a person due to plush loops.

The use of inextensible and elastomeric threads as a ground thread in a knitted fabric allows you to provide a load on the musculoskeletal system of a person.

The use of inextensible synthetic threads as a plush yarn in a knitted fabric allows us to ensure the physical effect of plush loops on the human skin.

The manufacture of a device for training muscles in the form of gloves allows you to provide a constant power load and physical impact on the skin of the muscles of the palm and fingers

The manufacture of a device for training muscles in the form of a corset allows you to provide a constant power load and physical impact on the skin of the muscles of the back and abdomen.

The manufacture of a device for training muscles in the form of tights allows you to provide a constant power load and physical impact on the skin of the muscles of the legs.

Figure 1 presents a graphical record of the interweaving of a knitted fabric; figure 2 presents the device in the form of a suit; figure 3 presents the device in the form of trousers; figure 4 presents the device in the form of tights.

Figure 1 presents a graphical record of the interweaving of a knitted fabric 1 containing a soil thread, consisting of inextensible 2 and elastomeric 3 threads and a plating of synthetic thread 4.

Figure 2 presents the device in the form of a suit 5, consisting of sleeves 6, torso 7 and legs 8.

Figure 3 presents the device in the form of trousers 9, consisting of a belt 10 and two legs 11.

Figure 4 presents the device in the form of tights 12, consisting of a torso part 13, legs 14 and a trace part 15.

The knitted fabric is knitted on a knitting machine of 22-28 class, containing plush platinum, by simultaneously knitting inextensible yarns with a tension of 0.8-1.5 N and elastomeric with a tension of 1.5-2.8 N and a depth of relief of 1.8-2 , 5 mm and primer with the active supply of synthetic filaments, with a depth of relief of 4.0-4.6 mm.

The details of the muscle training device are made by cutting out of a knitted fabric and sewing the finished product on an Overlock sewing machine.

During operation, the device is worn on the human body. The structure of the knitted fabric, formed from a soil thread, consisting of inextensible 2 and elastomeric 3 threads, creates physical stress on the muscles of the musculoskeletal system of a person due to the stretched elements of the loop structure. Resisting this load, the human muscles are under constant force pressure. In the process of training when performing physical exercises due to the device, a person receives an additional power load, which improves the quality of training. The loop elements from the plating thread 4 form an elastic plush due to synthetic threads, which, when moving, act on the human skin and provide acupressure local massage, which improves the quality of physical exercises. When using the device in the form of a suit 5, the physical load on the muscles and skin of a person is carried out on the arms with the sleeves 6, on the muscles of the back and abdomen - by the section of the torso 7 and on the legs - legs 8. When using the device in the form of trousers 9, the load is on the muscles and skin a person is carried out on the back and abdomen by a section of the belt 10 and on the legs - legs 11. When using the device in the form of pantyhose 12, the load on the muscles and skin of a person in the lower back and abdomen is the torso part of the device 13, on the legs with the details of the legs 14 and on the toes and st stumps carried trace of the device 15.

Thus, the above information indicates the fulfillment of the following set of conditions when using the claimed invention:

the tool embodying the claimed invention in its implementation, can be used in sports, medicine, astronautics and other types of human life, where the load on the muscles and physical effects on the skin of a person;

for the claimed invention as described in the independent clause of the claims below, the possibility of its implementation using the means and methods described above or known prior to the priority date is confirmed.

Claims (4)

1. A device for training muscles made of a knitted fabric containing parts that provide loads on the musculoskeletal system of a person, characterized in that the knitted fabric has a plush surface formed of soil and plating threads, and the soil thread consists of inextensible and elastomeric threads , and a plating thread from an inextensible synthetic thread. 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it is made in the form of a suit. 3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it is made in the form of trousers. 4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it is made in the form of tights.

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