RU2297167C1 - Method for producing of ornamental three-dimensional "top" effects on sewing cloths - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: producing of ornamental three-dimensional "top" effects on sewing cloths.

SUBSTANCE: method involves providing continuous stitch from rubber thread with spiral path of motion, said spiral beginning from its center or from its outer circle; tightening cloth so as to form three-dimensional cones, with height of each cone being in direct proportion to the number of coils around spiral center and distance between coils depending upon structure of cloth and making at least 0.3 cm; depending upon designation of cloth, providing cones and arranging them in single row, in parallel rows, in non-parallel rows, in chaotic rows, etc. The result is that draping is formed from non-stitched-up material between cone rows.

EFFECT: provision for creating of three-dimensional forms from flat surface of cloth and wider choice of effects ranging between ornamental to ornamental-and-technical effects.

5 cl, 15 dwg

Description

The invention relates to light industry and is intended for use in the manufacture of garments, including clothing: dresses, cloaks, accessories, etc. using decorative effects "yula".

A known method of manufacturing a decorative textile element, which consists in the fact that the outer element in the form of a tape is folded into vertical folds with the formation of a three-dimensional shape (see patent RU 2161563 C1, A41D 27/08, 2004).

The known method of manufacturing a decorative textile element does not provide the possibility of obtaining on the sewing cloths decorative effects "yula" with the formation of conical surfaces.

Closest to the proposed invention in terms of essential features is a method of obtaining decorative effects on sewing fabrics, in which a three-dimensional decor item is placed on the front side of the fabric and fixed with a thread on the front side. As the decor item, flat elements of different shapes and sizes are used from wood and / or polymeric materials, and / or metal, and / or ceramics, and / or other materials that are placed on the wrong side of the fabric and / or the details form fabric shells over them wrapping the element completely with fabric to obtain a convex or concave element, fix the spatial decorative element, for which, on the front surface or on the wrong side of the canvas and / or part, fabric shells are formed above them, wrapping the element completely With a cloth to obtain a convex or concave element, a spatial decorative element is fixed, for which, on the front surface or from the wrong side, the resulting convex or concave decorative element is wrapped and tightened with thread and / or cord. The shape of the spatial elements used can be different: conical, square, spherical, etc. (see patent RU 2000721, A41D 27/08, 10/15/1993).

This method of obtaining decorative effects on sewing fabrics is carried out using third-party decor elements to create volume and serves only for decorative purposes.

The technical result when using the invention is to create three-dimensional forms from a flat surface of the fabric and expand the range of effects from decorative to decorative-technical.

The specified technical result is achieved by the fact that in the method of obtaining decorative volumetric effects on sewing fabrics according to the invention, on one side of the fabric, an uninterrupted line is made with a rubber thread with a spiral path starting from its center or from its outer circle, pulling the fabric together to form volume cones , the height of each cone is directly proportional to the number of turns around the center of the spiral, and the distance between the turns depends on the structure of the canvas and is at least 0.3 cm.

In addition, volume cones can be made of various sizes (diameter of the base, height); volume cones can be placed on the canvas in one row; or in parallel rows, or in non-parallel rows with the formation between them of drapery from unstitched material. On the surface of the canvas, completely consisting of volumetric cones (in this case, the surface of the canvas is completely covered with spirals), they are affected by an ironing press or an iron with a steam generator. This forms a multilayer flat web, between the layers of which there is air. In this case, the resulting fabric can be used as a heater. Moreover, the higher the cones, the greater the number of layers formed, the better the warming effect.

The proposed method for obtaining decorative volumetric effects "yula" on sewing cloths is illustrated by drawings of his particular cases:

figure 1 shows a spiral starting from its center, a General view;

figure 2 shows a spiral starting from its outer circle, a General view;

figure 3 is a view a in figure 1 and figure 2;

figure 4 shows a canvas on which spirals of arbitrary sizes and relative positions are made;

figure 5 shows the use of volumetric cones in a model of trousers;

figure 6 shows the use of volumetric cones in a dress model with drapery;

figure 7 shows the use of volumetric cones in a dress model with an "interference fit" in the figure;

on Fig depicts the use of volumetric cones for warming clothing, such as a coat;

figure 9 shows the pressed volumetric cones, the remote element I in Fig.8;

figure 10 is a view of B in figure 9;

figure 11 shows a dress with frills made using volumetric cones;

in Fig.12 is the same, a fragment of the frill, the remote element II in Fig.11;

in Fig.13 shows a canvas with made volumetric cones, allowing you to create the effect of compression-tension, remote element III in Fig.11, a fragment of the neckline;

on Fig depicted ruffle for clothes made using volumetric cones;

on Fig depicts a stylized flower for clothes made using volumetric cones.

A method of obtaining decorative volumetric effects "Yula" on sewing cloths is as follows.

To create decorative volumetric effects of "yula" on the sewing webs, an elastic thread is wound on the sewing bobbin. On one side of the canvas, depending on the purpose of the volumetric cones 1 (see FIG. 3), a line is made with a spiral path (see FIG. 1 and FIG. 2), starting the first spiral from its center, while pulling it together the fabric 2 by means of a rubber thread from a bobbin of a sewing machine with the formation of volume cones 1, the height h of each cone being directly proportional to the number of turns 3 around the center of the spiral, and the distance L between the turns depends on the structure of the fabric, i.e. from tissue plastic - the stiffer the fabric, the smaller the distance - L at least 0.3 cm; from the desired effect - if you need a soft cone, the distance between the spirals is greater, if you need a rigid cone - the distance is less. Having executed one fragment-ornament on the canvas, proceed to the next, starting the line in a spiral from its outer circle with an arbitrary diameter. Further, depending on the purpose of the web, volume cones are made and placed: in one row, in parallel rows, non-parallel rows, randomly, etc., while a drapery of unstitched material is formed between the rows of volume cones, which can be located “freely” or with a tight fit. The height of the cone depends on the number of lines of the spiral around the center of the cone - the more lines, the higher the cone. If you need a cone with a sharp peak (angle α) - the line in a spiral begins from the center of the cone.

Cloths with a decorative volumetric effect "yule" consist of cones of various sizes, which are formed by tightening the fabric, knitwear or leather by means of a rubber thread in a bobbin of a sewing machine. The main and distinguishing feature of obtaining these fabrics is an uninterrupted line on an industrial sewing machine with a spiral path.

This method is used to create various effects: in one case, to create draperies, in the other, to compress and stretch the so-called stretch effect, in the third, insulation functions, in the fourth, ruffles and frills, and in the fifth, stylized flowers and accessories, at the same time, “yula” carries a decorative and aesthetic load.

In the case of using decorative volumetric effects “yula” on sewing fabrics, volume cones on the front or wrong sides of the surface of the fabric are made as insulation, then the surface completely consisting of volume cones is exposed to an ironing press or an iron with a steam generator to form a multilayer flat fabric, between whose layers are air.

To obtain decorative “yula” volumetric effects on sewing cloths, use a ZOJE 8800 industrial straight-line sewing machine (or any one identical to it), an ironing press or an iron with a steam generator, an elastic thread that is wound around a sewing machine bobbin, materials: fabric, knitwear, soft skin.

In industrial conditions, decorative volumetric effects "yula" can be created on special quilting machines.

In this way, three-dimensional three-dimensional shapes can be created from the flat surface of the fabric - the higher the cones, the more voluminous the overall surface shape.

Example 1. In order to create a drapery effect on clothes, for example, on a dress (see Fig. 6), two parallel rows of spirals are sewn from two sides, starting either from their center or from their outer circle, while the rows form parallel cones , and on the unstitched space between them a drapery is formed.

Example 2. To create the effect of compression-tension, the so-called stretch effect on clothes, for example on a dress (see Fig. 7), the cones of different sizes are placed in one row, the fabric is stretched between the parallel rows of cones, resulting in folds. The completely hardened surface of the fabric, which in itself already has the function of stretch, allows you to fix clothes on a person’s body without additional accessories (straps, corsets, etc.) and it can be used, for example, as an elastic band for decorating the neckline of dresses (see Fig. 11 and Fig. 13).

Example 3. To create the effect of the insulation, the fabric completely hardened as described above is placed under an ironing press or ironed using an iron with a steam generator. A flat surface is formed, which consists of several layers of material (see Figs. 8, 9, 10), between which there is air. To make the fabric well ironed, it should consist of natural fibers (silk, rayon, wool, linen). Moreover, the higher the cones, the more layers are formed, the better the warming effect.

This method can be used in the manufacture of curtains, bedspreads, bedding, etc.

Example 4. To create frills, take a piece of fabric and embed spirals along one edge as described above, not necessarily placing them in one row, at a small distance from each other. As a result, an assembly of tissue is formed (see FIG. 12). If necessary, iron the fabric and get a flat version of the frill.

Example 5. To create a ruffle, take a strip of fabric (not necessarily the same width along the entire length) and embed in the middle as described above. As a result, an assembly of tissue is formed (see FIG. 14). If necessary, iron a strip of fabric and get a flat version of ruffle.

Example 6. To create stylized flowers, take small pieces of fabric (you can use lunges after cutting). If necessary, the edges are treated on the overlock with a role seam. Each piece of fabric is hedged in the manner described above, then the pieces are connected in a vertical direction (larger pieces at the bottom, smaller at the top) and fixed to each other with a line (see Fig. 15).

Claims (5)

1. A method of producing decorative volumetric effects on sewing fabrics, in which on one side of the fabric an uninterrupted line is made with a rubber thread with a spiral path starting from its center or from its outer circle, pulling the fabric together with the formation of volumetric cones, with the height of each the cone is directly proportional to the number of turns around the center of the spiral, and the distance between the turns depends on the structure of the canvas and is at least 0.3 cm. 2. The method according to claim 1, in which form cones of various sizes. 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, in which the formed cones are placed in one row. 4. The method according to claim 1 or 2, in which the volumetric cones are located either in parallel or in non-parallel rows with the formation between them of a drapery of unstressed material. 5. The method according to claim 1, in which the surface of the fabric, completely consisting of volumetric cones, is affected by an ironing press or an iron with a steam generator to form a multilayer flat fabric between which there is air.

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