RU2290531C2 - Hydroelectric power station - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: power engineering.

SUBSTANCE: invention can be used for generating electric and thermal energy using head of water created by natural sources and special structures. Proposed hydroelectric power station contains water source and storage reservoir formed by dam communicating at least with one water race in lower part, of which hydraulic machine, for instance, hydraulic turbine, is installed being connected with electric generator whose output is connected with power consumer. Proposed hydroelectric power station has at least one vortex heat generator communicating by input storage reservoir through additional water race and connected by output with heat consumer through pipeline. Water races are furnished with water flow rate controls, for instance, regulators-gates and flow rate meters, to provide equality of flow rate from water source and sum of water flow rates through races connected to hydraulic turbine and heat generator.

EFFECT: increased energy efficiency, enlarged sphere of application.

6 dwg

Description

A hydropower plant, hereinafter referred to as HES, refers to energy and can be used for the simultaneous production of electric and thermal energy, the initiating factor in which is the hydraulic power of the water stream, and its energy efficiency is determined by the ratio of the hydraulic capacities of the water flows in the electric and thermal energy pipelines, and also the total water flow at the HES.

A well-known hydroelectric power station (Karelin V.Ya. et al. Hydroelectric power stations. Edited by Prof. V.Ya. Karelin and G.I. Krivchenko. M .: Energoizdat, 1987, pp. 15-21) [1], including a water source connected to the nutrient tank, a water conduit communicating with it, the lower end of which is connected to the drainage zone. The lower end of the conduit is located below the point of communication of the conduit with the feed tank. A hydraulic machine is installed in the lower part of the water conduit, for example, and most often a turbine. It is kinematically connected to an electric generator. Due to the hydropower potential, a flow of water is established in the water conduit, which drives a hydraulic turbine, from which rotation is transmitted to the rotor of the electric generator that generates electricity. Using special devices, electricity is generated up to the level of requirements established for it (GOST 13109-97. Quality standards for electric energy in general-purpose power supply systems. M: Publishing house of standards, 1996) [2] and of a certain quality are distributed and transported to consumers.

A disadvantage of the known hydroelectric power station is that if there is a heat load connected to it, it does not achieve (taking into account the current level of converting means) better energy efficiency. A known method of producing thermal energy (Kladov AF Patent of the Russian Federation for the invention "Method of producing energy" No. 2054604. Description of the patent. 6 F 24 J 3/00, G 21 V 1/00, publ. 02.20.96) [3], which provides for the supply of a substance in the liquid phase to the treatment zone and the creation of cavitation bubbles in the substance under certain conditions (hereinafter referred to as devices for creating such conditions, it is called vortex heat generators) and allows you to spend multiple times less energy to produce an alternative amount of thermal energy in comparison with obtained with and using classic, traditional technologies.

The task of the invention is to increase the energy efficiency of the station.

This object is achieved in that the known hydroelectric power station, adopted as a prototype, containing a water source and a reservoir formed by means of a dam, communicating with at least one water conduit, in the lower part of which a hydraulic machine is installed, for example a hydraulic turbine connected to an electric generator, the output of which is connected to an electric consumer , is additionally equipped with at least one vortex heat generator communicated by its inlet with the reservoir with an additional water conduit, and the outlet is connected This is done by means of a pipeline with a heat consumer, while the water conduits are equipped with water flow control devices, for example, gate valves and flow meters, to ensure that the flow rate of the water source is equal to the sum of the water flow through the water conduits connected to the turbine and heat generator.

In a hydraulic power station, a reduction in energy consumption is achieved using a vortex heat generator (Potapov Yu.S. RF patent for invention No. 2045715. Description of the invention to patent. F 25 B 29/00, publ. 10.10.95, bull. No. 28, 1995) [4] mainly “due to the conversion of water energy according to an abbreviated scheme: mechanical energy - thermal energy”.

In addition, the presence of control of water flow in the water conduits does not allow maintaining them at the required level, as well as ensuring the constancy of the flow of water at the station. Also, their presence allows you to determine the capacity in the water conduits for the production of electric and thermal energy. For example, the power of a vortex heat generator, defined as the product of the pressure of the water passing through it and its flow rate (Potapov Yu.S. Fominsky L.P., Potapov S.Yu. Rotational energy. "Russian Academy of Natural Sciences. Moldavian Center. Non-Sphere Technologies" , Chisinau, 2001) [5]; determine the energy efficiency of the station and its relationship with the nature of the connected load through the channels for generating electricity and thermal energy; promptly evaluate energy efficiency and efficiently manage the station; substantiate optimal solutions when developing consumer energy supply schemes.

With a constant flow of the Q river, the condition Q = Q ₁ + Q ₂ must be observed, where Q is the water flow of the source (river); Q ₁ - water flow in the first conduit; Q ₂ - water flow in the second water conduit. Failure to comply with this balance will lead to a change in the level in the reservoir and, accordingly, to a change in the nominal mode (hydrostatic pressure) of the station.

The useful power of the HES can be determined according to the following expression:

where N _G1 is the hydraulic power of the water flow consumed by the hydroelectric unit in the first water conduit;

N _G1 - hydraulic power of the water flow consumed by the vortex heat generator in the second water conduit.

Taking into account that N _Г1 = P ₁ × Q ₁ , and N _Г2 = Р ₂ × Q ₂ , where Р, P ₁ , Р ₂ pressure is the “column” of water on the HES, perceived by the hydraulic turbine of the hydraulic unit and perceived by the vortex heat generator, respectively , expression (1) can be written as follows:

Energy efficiency indicator (the term was adopted taking into account the fact that the HES contains, in addition to a hydroelectric converter, the energy efficiency of which is more correctly characterized by efficiency, also a hydrothermal converter, whose energy efficiency is characterized by an energy efficiency coefficient) (GOST R 51387-99. Energy conservation. Regulatory and methodological support. Main provisions. Gosstandart of Russia, Moscow, 1999) [6] GES can be determined by the ratio of the net power generated by the station energy resources to its primary (guide avlicheskoy) power and recorded as follows:

In view of expression (2) with P = P ₁ = P _2, expression (3) takes the following form:

From the expression (3 ') it can be seen that the energy efficiency indicator of the proposed HES depends on the ratio of water flow rates Q ₁ and Q ₂ in the first and second water ducts (along the electricity and heat energy generation channels), respectively, as well as on the efficiency of hydroelectric power units η ₁ and vortex energy efficiency factors heat generators ζ installed on the GE _n C.

The range of changes in the energy efficiency indicator of the proposed GE _n C can be within the range of values that it takes at Q ₁ = 0 (with Q ₂ = Q) and with Q ₂ = 0 (with Q ₁ = Q).

In the case of Q ₁ = 0, all hydraulic power is used to generate thermal energy, installed on the GE _n C VT, the expression (3 ') takes the following form:

или Э_ГЭнС=ζ. При

Э_ГЭнС=1,68.

or Э _ГЭНС = ζ. At

E _HES = 1.68.

That is, for the case under consideration, the power (thermal) generated by the proposed GE _n C is 1.68 times greater than its hydraulic (primary) power.

In the case of Q ₂ = 0, all hydraulic power is used to generate electrical energy installed on the GE _n With electric generators. In this case, expression (3) takes the following form:

N _GES = Q × η ₁ ,

.and energy efficiency is as follows:

.

Э_ГЭнС=0,96.At

E _HES = 0.96.

That is, for such a case, the power (electric) generated by the proposed GE _n C is a value based on the efficiency - η ₁ = 0.96.

During cogeneration energy production at the proposed GE _n C, which provides for the generation of electric energy and at the same time heat energy with VT parameters and with a change in the share of generated (consumed) thermal energy from 0 to 1 (from the hydraulic power of the GE _n C), its energy efficiency can vary from a value close to η ₁ to ζ or from 0.96 to 1.68, respectively.

From the above it follows that in order to achieve the highest value of the station energy efficiency indicator (GES), priority should be given to the heat load, it is advisable to choose its value as large as possible. Based on the value of the heat load, the number of vortex heat generators necessary for its “covering” is determined and included in the work, taking into account their capacities. The required water flow rates are determined (as a rule, at a constant, known water pressure).

Due to the high value of the energy efficiency indicator of the power station in comparison with the known hydroelectric power station with the same heat load connected, it allows you to generate additional electrical energy.

Comparison of the values of energy efficiency indicators of a known hydroelectric power station with options for its thermal loads (0.86-0.96 at a heat load in the form of heating elements and 0.96-1.07 at a heat load in the form of a heat pump VT) with the proposed GE _n C (0.96 -1.68) allows us to note the greater importance of its energy efficiency.

Figure 1-6 shows schematic images that allow you to interpret the operation of the power generator.

Figure 1 shows a diagram of the generation of electrical energy; figure 2 is a diagram of the generation of thermal energy (section through the water conduit for generating thermal energy); figure 3 is a simplified thermal scheme (generation of thermal energy). Figure 4-6 shows a simplified diagram of energy supply and energy consumption of thermal energy at the consumer, including figure 4 - in the production of thermal energy at the proposed HES; figure 5 - in the traditional production of electric energy at hydroelectric power stations and thermoelectric conversion by electric heating elements at a heat consumer; Fig.6 - in the traditional production of electric energy at hydroelectric power stations and heat and electric conversion using an electric pump vortex heat generator at the consumer.

Figure 1-6 introduced the following notation:

1 - dam body; 2 - reservoir (upper pool GE _n C); 3 - channel of the river (lower downstream GE _n С); 4 - working conduit for the production of thermal energy; 4 '- working conduit for electricity generation; 5 - a flat deep shutter channel for generating electricity; 5 'is a flat deep shutter channel for generating thermal energy; 6 - hydroturbine; 7 - electric generator; 8 - electric forming and distribution station; 9 - pressure gauge at the inlet of the turbine water conduit; 10 - pressure gauge after the turbine; 11 - flow meter in a turbine conduit; 12 - input collector of a source of thermal energy; 13 - input valve-regulator of the vortex heat generator; 14 - vortex heat generator GE _n C; 14 '- vortex heat generator of the consumer; 15 - output valve-regulator of the vortex heat generator; 16 - output collector of a source of thermal energy; 17 - pressure gauge vortex heat generator; 18 - thermometer at the outlet of the heat source; 19 - flowmeter at the input of a source of thermal energy; 20 - pressure gauge at the input of a source of thermal energy; 21 - a thermometer at the input of a source of thermal energy; 22 - a thermometer at the output of a source of thermal energy; 23 - pressure gauge at the output of a source of thermal energy; 24 - a flow meter at the output of a source of thermal energy; 25-26 - valve-regulator at the input and output of thermal energy, respectively; 27 - heat conduit; 28 - thermal energy consumer; 29 - power line; 30 - pump electric motor; 31 - pump; 32 - electric heater (TEN).

The generation of the proposed GE _n C electrical energy is as follows (figure 1). Under the pressure of the water head H _n formed by the dam 1 and the reservoir 2, the water from the reservoir 2 enters the downstream 3, while in the water conduit 4 a water stream is installed that rotates the rotor of the hydraulic turbine 6. The hydraulic power of the water flow is converted into the mechanical power of the hydraulic turbine 6. The rotation from it is transmitted to the generator 7, which generates electrical energy. Electricity from the generator 7 is transferred to the shaper-distributor 8, is formed to the required quality, regulated (GOST 13109-97. Quality standards of electric energy in general-purpose power supply systems. M: Publishing house of standards, 1996) [2] and is distributed to consumers. The regulation of water flow through the conduit 4 (hydraulic power of the hydraulic turbine) is carried out by raising or lowering the flat shutter 5. In doing so, it reduces or increases the inlet section of the conduit to one degree or another. When raising or lowering the shutter 5, the primary hydraulic power increases or decreases and can vary the generated electric power of the installed generators. A flat shutter can completely block or completely open the conduit 4, creating conditions for zero or maximum power. The depth shutter is the regulatory authority.

Main calculated and measured parameters of the proposed ET _n and C compared variants known hydroelectric system to the heat load are given in the following table.

No. p / p Parameter Name Parameter Values Proposed GE _n S Known hydroelectric power station with thermal load in the form of heating elements Known hydroelectric power station with a thermal load in the form of El. pump VT one 2 3 four 5 one The water level in the reservoir, m (pressure - pressure, kgf / cm ² ) 60 (6) 60 (6) 60 (6) 2 River water flow (Q), m ³ / s 728 728 728 3 Hydraulic power (N _g ) of the flow, kW 428082 428082 428082 four Power (N _tp ) of the connected heat consumer (hydraulic), kW 111301 111301 111301 5 Estimated water consumption equivalent to heat production equal to N _tp = 111301 kW, (N _tp = ΔN _ge2 = ΔN _ge4 = ΔN _W ), m ³ / s

112,67

112.67

219.1

176.9 6 Primary (hydraulic) power consumed to “cover” the heat load of the consumer (N _tp = 111301.0 kW), kW N _W = P · Q ₂ ; 66250.0 ΔN _ge2 = P · Q '₂; 128830.0 ΔN _ge4 = P · Q "₂; 104017.2 7 The consumption of water used (equivalent) for the generation of electricity spent on non-electrothermal conversion, m ³ / s Q ₁ = QQ ₂ ; Q ' ₁ = Q-Q'₂; Q " ₁ = QQ"₂; Q ₁ = 615.33 Q ' ₁ = 508.9 Q " ₁ = 551.1 8 The power spent on the generation of electricity used for non-thermal energy conversion, kW: ΔN ' _ge5 = P · Q ₁ ; ΔN ' _ge1 = P · Q'₁; ΔN ' _ge3 = P · Q "₁; hydraulic, ΔN ' _ge ΔN ' _ge5 = 361814.0 ΔN ' _ge1 = 299233.0 ΔN ' _ge3 = 324046.8 electric (ΔN _ge - ΔN _ge5 = ΔN ' _ge5 · η ₁ ; ΔN _ge1 = ΔN ' _ge1 · η ₁ ; ΔN _ge3 = ΔN ' _ge3 · η ₁ ; taking into account η ₁ ) ΔN _ge5 = 347341.4 ΔN _ge1 = 287266.7 ΔN _ge3 = 311084.0 9 Output power, kW N _GES = ΔN _ge5 + N _tp = 447612.4 N _{hydroelectric power station (TEN)} = ΔN _ge1 + N _tp = 387537.7 N _{hydroelectric power station (El. BT)} = ΔN _re3 + N _tp = 411355.9 10 Energy efficiency

1,046

0.9

0.96 eleven Increase (improvement) in energy efficiency in comparison with hydroelectric power _{stations (TEN)} ΔE ₁ = [Э _ГЭНС -Э _{ГЭС (ТЭН)} ] · 100%; 14.6% 0 ΔE ₂ = [E _{hydroelectric power station (electric power supply VT)} -E _{hydroelectric power station (TEN)} ] · 100%; 6.0% 12 Released (additional) power of generated electricity in comparison with hydroelectric power station _(TEN) , kW ΔN _{HES (E)} = ΔN _ge5 -ΔN _ge1 ; 60,074.7 0 ΔN _{hydroelectric power station (El.nas.WT)} = ΔN _ge3 -ΔN _ge3 ; 23818.2

In this example, the water pressure H ₁ and H ₂ constant and amount to 60 m

The flow rate through dam Q is 728 m ³ / s. The hydraulic power of the flow N _Г through ГЭ _н С (HES), determined by the product of the water pressure and its flow rate, is 428082 kW. Based on the consumer’s thermal power and the known relationship between the thermal power and the operation parameters of the vortex heat generator (3), the required water flow rate ГЭ _н С Q ₂ , which has a value equal to 112.67 m ³ / s (row 5 of the table), has been determined. The water consumption of GE _n C used to generate electricity and its subsequent non-electrical energy consumption Q ₁ is 615.33 m ³ / s (row 7 of the table). Water consumption in the ET _n C channels by power generation and thermal energy, respectively, must have values Q ₁ = 615.33 m ³ / s and Q ₂ = 112, 67 m ³ / s. ГЭ _н С it will be provided with its output electric power equal to 347341.4 kW (row 8 of the table), and its thermal load with a capacity of 111301 kW, which consumes only 62,250.0 kW installed by the vortex heat generators (row 6 of the table) of hydraulic power, will be “covered” GE _n S.

The generation of thermal energy on the proposed GE _n C is as follows (figure 2). Under the influence of the water pressure H _n = 60 m (p = 6 kg / cm ² ), formed by the dam 1 and the reservoir 2, water from the latter through the conduit 4 'enters the inlet manifold 12. From the inlet manifold 12, water flows in parallel streams into the vortex heat generators 14, passing through which at the required flow rate and under the required pressure it heats up (Potapov Yu.S., RF Patent for the invention No. 2045715. Description of the invention to the patent. F 25 B 29/00, publ. 10.10.95, bull. No. 28 , 1995; Potapov Yu.S. Fominsky LP, Potapov S.Yu. Rotational energy. "Russian Academy of Natural Sciences. Mol ABCK facility. Neosfernye Technology ", Chisinau, 2001) [4, 5], to the desired temperature sufficient for consumer devices, such as heating systems, ventilation and hot water (DHW). The example considers a “snail” vortex heat generator - of a static type, it is also possible to use a “disk” vortex heat generator - of a dynamic type. Hot water enters the collector 16, and from it by gravity or network pumps through an open valve 26 is directed to the consumer 31. Network pumps are conventionally not shown in the graph. The mode of water coming from the reservoir is controlled (Fig. 3) by a flow meter 19, a manometer 20, and a thermometer 21. The operating modes of the vortex heat generators 14 are controlled by manometers 17 (after the gate valves 13) and thermometers 18 at their outlet. Regulation of the required water flow rate in the 4 'conduit equal to 112.67 m ³ / s (hydraulic power of the vortex heat generators), based on the readings of the flow meters 19 and 24, is carried out by raising or lowering the flat depth shutter 5'. Moreover, it increases or decreases the area of the inlet section of the conduit 4 '. Other elements of regulation of heat energy production are control and shut-off valves 25, 26, as well as “on-off” valves of individual vortex heat generators 17 by “opening-closing” of the corresponding valves 13 and 15. If there are expendable calibration dependencies of water conduits, the costs in water conduits can be identified using them. The thermal power at the output of the station, equal to N _TP = 111301.0 kW, is controlled by the readings of the input and output instrumentation of the system - 19, 20, 21 and 22, 23, 24.

Thus, through the channel for generating thermal energy, its regulator by increasing or decreasing the water flow rate is a flat depth shutter 5 ', the system input valves 25,26, as well as on-off valves of the vortex heat generators (selectively) 13, 15.

In this example, the pressure equivalent to this “column” of water is 6 kg / cm ² and sufficient for the efficient operation of the vortex heat generators installed on the GE _n C.

Thermal energy in hot water from the GE _n C (from the collector 16 through the valve-regulator 26) enters (Fig. 4) into the pipeline 27 and then to the consumer of thermal energy 28.

The installation of the required water flow rate equal to 615.33 m ³ / s in the electric power generation channel GE _n C based on the readings of the flow meters 11 is achieved by changing the position of the depth shutter 5 (usually the gates on each water conduit) after setting the flow in the water conduit 4 ' a flow meter 19 equal to 112.67 m ³ / s. When the water flow rate in the water conduit (s) is equal to 615.33 m ³ / s and its pressure is 6.0 kg / cm ² GE _n C, the output electric power is 347341.4 kW with a hydraulic power of 361814, 0 kW.

After setting the water consumption in the channel for generating electricity (first conduit) - Q ₁ = 615.33 m ³ / s and in the channel for generating thermal energy (second conduit) Q ₂ = 112.67 m ³ / s, the condition is checked: Q = Q ₁ + Q ₂ or 615.33 m ³ / s + 112.67 m ³ / s = 728 m ³ / s - the water discharges installed in the water conduits comply with the condition.

The electric energy generated by the electric power generation channel ГЭ _н С is sent for distribution along power lines to its consumers.

In well-known hydroelectric power stations, taken as a comparison base, the electricity generated by them via lines 29 is transmitted through electrical heat converters (30; 31; 32, FIG. 5) and (30; 31; 14 'of FIG. 6) to the heat consumer 28.

The parameters of the options for the operation of hydroelectric power stations are given in columns 4 and 5 of the table.

The following are conditions of the sample data comparing performance improved ET _n and C variants known plant at the same power and pressure hydraulic ET _n C (HPP), and the same heat capacity.

In the proposed GE _n C its hydraulic power is consumed as follows:

To cover the heat load, kW /% For electricity generation, kW /%

In a well-known hydroelectric power station, when a consumer uses electric heating elements as electric heating elements - electric heating elements, hydraulic power is consumed as follows:

To cover the heat load, kW /% For electricity generation, kW /%

In the well-known hydroelectric power station, when the consumer uses the electric pump vortex heat generator as an electric heat converters, the hydraulic power is consumed as follows:

To cover the heat load, kW /% For electricity generation, kW /%

From the results of comparative analysis shows that the energy efficiency of the proposed ET _n C above the known energy HPP (its variants) - line 10 of the table. With the same hydraulic power of the proposed GE _n C, it allows you to cover the same heat load of 111301.0 kW (hydraulic), and at the same time ensure the generation of electric energy with a power of 347341.1 kW. Well-known hydroelectric power stations with the same hydraulic power cover a similar heat load and simultaneously provide electric energy with a power of 287,266.7 kW (in the case of heaters - TENOV, Fig. 5) and 311,084.0 kW (in case of heat load - electric pump VT, 6), which is 60,074.7 kW and 36,257.7 kW, respectively, less in comparison with the proposed GE _n C.

Thus, when installing vortex heat on ET _n C to produce heat in order to "cover" the heat load of the consumer with parameters vortex heat achieved of the hydraulic power consumption reduction of the source in comparison with the use for this purpose generated hydro power and conventional power converters heat, for example, TENOV. The greater the proportion of _n generated at C ET thermal energy, the greater its efficiency. This can be easily confirmed by the following example. In the case of equality of water consumption for hydroelectric power station _n С-Q ₁ = Q ₂ , that is, its hydraulic power is used in equal shares to generate electricity and thermal energy, taking into account the adopted formula (3), we can write:

_HESE = 0.5 × (0.96 + 1.68) = 1.32.

From the above it follows that when Q ₁ = Q _{2, the} energy efficiency of the proposed GE _n C is 1.32, and its useful energy output is 32% more than the hydraulic one initiating it.

The energy efficiency equation for the known HPP _TEN (figure 2, 6) for these conditions can be written in the following form:

The obtained value of the energy efficiency indicator corresponds to the indicators of the operating hydroelectric power plants (Typical program for conducting energy inspections of hydroelectric power plants. RD 153-34.2-09.165-00. SPO ORGRES, M., 2000) [8].

Comparison to the above conditions _GEnS E = E _{HPP (PETN)} allows that the energy efficiency of the proposed ET _n C above the known energy HPP _heater.

In this example, the proposed hydraulic power ET _n and C variants known HPP same and is N _T = 428,082 kW. The power of the electric generators (output) of a known hydroelectric power station is N _{hydroelectric power station (TEN-E)} = 410959.0 kW. Nominal annual electricity production on it is 3.6 billion kWh, with 878.4 million kWh spent on heat consumption.

When using the proposed GE _n C, due to the primary (hydraulic) power, the vortex heat generators installed on it generate the same amount of thermal energy and, in addition, by reducing the hydraulic power consumption for thermal energy generation and the release of the primary hydraulic power, electric energy is additionally generated. Nominal annual output of additional electric power thus on ET _n C is 454.2 Mill. KW × h.

By reducing the consumption of hydraulic power for driving a further example conditions for ET _n C can be generated electricity, considering that the scale factor K _n in the conventional fuel the coal equivalent (GOST R51749-2001. Energy saving. Energy-consuming equipment, industrial application. Types. Types Groups. Energy Efficiency Indicators. Identification. M: Publishing House of Standards, 2001, p.13) [9], amounting to 0.12 (in practice it is known to use the value of the specified coefficient equal to 0.3445) means the following fuel economy:

ΔB = ΔE × K _p = 454.2 × 10 ⁶ × 0.12 = 54504 t.u.

To obtain such an (additional) amount of electricity at a thermal power plant using coal from the Cheremkhovsky coal mine (Irkutsk Region), ~ 120.0 thousand tons will need to be burned. coal.

Thus, the application of the proposed GE _n C allows to increase the energy efficiency of the hydroelectric power station.

In addition, when using it is achieved

- the ability to optimize plant operating modes based on control of water consumption in waterways;

- ecological effect due to an increase in the share of heat energy generated by environmentally friendly technology that replaces that generated at CHP plants (boiler houses) by burning fossil fuels;

- change of approaches and ideology of development of heat supply schemes for consumers;

- expansion of the conditions of use, for example, in alternative energy.

LITERATURE

1. Karelin V.Ya. and other hydropower stations. Edited by prof. V.Ya. Karelina and G.I. Krivchenko. M .: Energoizdat, 1987, p. 15-21.

2. GOST 13109-97. Quality standards for electric energy in general-purpose power supply systems. M .: Publishing house of standards, 1996.

3. Kladov A.F. RF patent for the invention "Method for producing energy" No. 2054604. Description of the patent. 6 F 24 J 3/00, G 21 V 1/00, publ. 02/20/96

4. Potapov Yu.S. RF patent for the invention No. 2045715. Description of the invention to the patent. F 25 B 29/00, publ. 10/10/95, bull. No. 28, 1995.

5. Potapov Yu.S., Fominsky L.P., Potapov S.Yu. The energy of rotation. “Russian Academy of Natural Sciences. Moldavian center. Non-sphere technologies ”, Chisinau, 2001.

6. GOST R 51387-99. Energy saving. Normative and methodological support. The main provisions. Gosstandart of Russia, Moscow: 1999.

7. Malinin N.K. Theoretical foundations of hydraulic engineering. M .: Energoatomizdat, 1985

8. Typical program for conducting energy surveys of hydroelectric power plants. RD 153-34.2-09.165-00. SPO "ORGRES", M., 2000.

9. GOST R51749-2001. Energy saving. Power consuming equipment for general industrial use. Kinds. Types. Groups. Energy Efficiency Indicators. Identification. M .: Publishing house of standards, 2001 (p.13).

Claims (1)

A hydropower plant containing a water source and a reservoir formed by a dam, communicating with at least one water conduit, in the lower part of which a hydraulic machine is installed, for example, a turbine connected to an electric generator, the outlet of which is connected to an electric consumer, characterized in that it is provided at least one vortex heat generator communicated by its inlet to the reservoir with an additional water conduit, and the outlet connected via a pipeline to the heat consumer, at The water conduits are equipped with water flow control devices, for example, gate valves and flow meters, in order to ensure the equality of the water source flow to the total water flow through the water conduits connected to the turbine and heat generator.

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