RU2280280C1 - Automatic system for transferring data of national population register - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: computer science, in particular, automated system for transferring data of national population register.

SUBSTANCE: system contains five registers, two decoders, block for determining format of input data, block for determining format of output data, two memory blocks, made in form of permanent memorizing devices and a data commutation block.

EFFECT: increased system speed of operation due to excluded losses of time during transformation of data formats when receiving information from objects - sources of data and when dispensing data for requests from objects - receivers of data.

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Description

The invention relates to computer technology, in particular to an automated data transmission system of the state population register.

The information basis of the automated system “State Register of Population” (AS SRS) is a geographically distributed database system. The architecture of such a system is determined by the general structure of state authorities and local authorities, the composition of the system of services and organizations that register the population, the composition of users and the nature of the tasks they solve.

Essentially, the architecture of the gas distribution system can be represented as a hierarchical three-level system, where:

- at the federal level, a metadata base is being formed, standards of information and linguistic means of the system are being developed, and methodological and regulatory legal documents are being developed, information and technical resources of the system are being managed, and information services are being provided;

- at the regional level, personal and summary data on the population living in the territory of the subject of the Russian Federation are stored;

- at the municipal level, personal and summary data on the population living in the territory of the municipality are stored, and initial information is prepared in automated information systems (AIS) of primary accounting organizations - passport desks of housing maintenance organizations (ZHEO) and internal affairs bodies, housing building cooperatives, hostels, hotels, as well as civil registry offices.

At the federal level, the functions of the system integration of the AS of SRS (the formation and maintenance of a unified system of classification and coding of information, common formats for data exchange and interaction protocols in the AS of the SRS), the development of regulatory and methodological and organizational and legal documents ensuring the creation and operation of the AS of the SRS, the formation and maintaining the metadata database of the gas distribution system, coordinating the operation of the gas distribution system of the regional and municipal levels, ensuring the functioning of the information and search system of the gas distribution system, providing information The telecommunication communication modules of AS SRN are carried out by the state-owned enterprise Information and Telecommunication Center (ITC).

A regional level gas distribution system is created in the AIS PVS of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (GUVD, ATC) of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation and in the service of the administration of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, which carries out informatization work and creates a territorial information system (TIS) of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation.

The users of the regional level SRN, located in the administration of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, are the legislative and executive authorities of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, as well as the territorial bodies of federal executive bodies, the competence of which includes accounting for various categories of the population.

The users of the regional state automated control systems located at the AIS PVS of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (GUVD, ATC) are the internal affairs bodies, as well as the territorial bodies of the Federal Security Service of Russia, the Russian Ministry of Defense, etc.

Creation of AS GRN at the municipal level is carried out within the framework of the AIS PVS of internal affairs bodies and in the information services of local authorities, for example, in the territorial information system operating on the basis of the municipal information and analytical center (IAC).

The composition of the users of the SRS at the municipal level is similar to the composition of the users of the AS of the SRS at the regional level, i.e. the register located in the administration of the municipality can be used by local authorities, other AIS population records, business entities and citizens, and the register in the AIS PVS will be used by internal affairs bodies and other users from territorial state authorities that ensure the country's security.

The databases of the State Tax Administration of Russia in the service of the administration of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation (local government) and in the passport and visa service of law enforcement bodies at the regional (municipal) level can be organizationally combined while maintaining the virtual functional independence of the information and telecommunication networks of administrations and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.

The lower sublevel of the municipal state-owned gas distribution systems (sub-level of primary accounting organizations) are the AIS of housing and operating organizations (ZHEO), rural administrative districts (CAO), as well as automated workstations (AWS) of officials of other organizations that prepare documents for registering citizens locally residence or at the place of stay (housing construction cooperatives, hostels, hotels, hospitals, etc.).

At this level, the initial input of personal information and the creation of databases are used, which are used by employees of ZHEO and other organizations of primary accounting.

Sources of information at the municipal state registration department of the municipal level are also the AIS registry office, from where the data generated on the basis of state registration of acts of civil status are transmitted.

The information entered in the primary accounting organizations is transmitted via communication channels or on magnetic media to the AIS PVS and after registration is transmitted to form an AS GRN at the municipal level.

The information interaction between the modules of the SRS at different levels or within the same level is carried out on the basis of standard state exchange formats.

The interaction between the SRS AS and other AIS population accounting should be based on interaction protocols developed by combining standards for data presentation formats in the SRS AS and standards for data presentation and exchange formats operating in state executive authorities and local governments.

The need to create a unified automated data transfer system is determined by those problematic situations that arise during the operation of automated accounting systems for various categories of the population, municipal and regional registers of individuals.

At present, the registration of certain categories of the population is carried out in the territorial bodies of the federal executive bodies: in the branches of the Pension Fund, in the tax services, in military commissariats, election commissions, in bodies for labor, employment and social protection of the population, etc.

The main functional tasks of these bodies are not accounting for certain categories of the population, but such tasks as collecting taxes and replenishing the budget, social security, the fight against crime and corruption, etc.

Accounting for the relevant categories of the population is a means of ensuring the solution of certain functional tasks of executive authorities. The composition of the details (attributes) of citizens that are stored in the FAIS population registration is determined by the functional purpose of the relevant executive authority, regulatory legal acts regulating the registration and registration of specific population groups.

The federal executive bodies of the Russian Federation, in accordance with the functions assigned to them, are actively working to automate the accounting of various categories of the population and create appropriate departmental personal data bases, on the basis of which functional tasks are solved and the necessary summary and analytical information is generated. The level of automation of these organs is different. Moreover, the accumulation of information and the creation of automated systems is carried out, as a rule, on the basis of individual government decisions and departmental documents.

The specialized federal automated information systems (FAIS), taking into account the relevant categories of the population, include:

- AIS of the Ministry of Labor and Social Development of the Russian Federation (citizens who receive pensions, benefits and other types of social assistance, as well as unemployed citizens are taken into account);

- AIS of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation (citizens who are paid to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation are taken into account);

- AIS of the Fund for Mandatory Medical Insurance of the Russian Federation (citizens who are covered by the medical insurance system are taken into account);

- AIS of the Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation (citizens who are entitled to recover lost earnings in connection with an industrial accident or occupational disease are taken into account);

- AIS of the Ministry of Taxes and Dues of the Russian Federation (citizens who are taxpayers are taken into account);

- AIS of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation (various groups of citizens are taken into account, the collection of information on which is within the competence of the department);

- AIS FSB of the Russian Federation (foreign citizens temporarily residing in the territory of the Russian Federation are taken into account);

- AIS of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation (employees of embassies and other foreign agencies of the Russian Federation are taken into account);

- AIS of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation (military-laden citizens and citizens serving in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation are taken into account);

- GAS "Elections" of the Central Election Commission (citizens who are voters are counted);

- AIS of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation (special contingent is taken into account), etc.

At the same time, all of these objects, both sources of information and specialized automated information systems of the Ministry of Labor and Social Development of the Russian Federation, the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, the Mandatory Fund and the Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Taxes and Duties, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Ministry of Defense, etc. etc., which are user objects of the SRS, have their own data presentation formats other than the data format of the SRS.

This makes it necessary to solve the problem of the interaction of all these objects, both when receiving information from information sources at the input of the SRS, and when transmitting data from the database of the State Population Register at the request of the recipient of population data.

Known systems that could be used to solve the problem (1, 2).

The first of the known systems contains data reception and storage units connected to control and data processing units, search and selection units connected to data storage and display units, the synchronizing inputs of which are connected to the outputs of the control unit (1).

A significant drawback of this technical solution is the impossibility of solving the problem of converting data whose formats change in real time.

Another system is known that contains data reception and output registers connected to a message processing unit, a central processor and memory units, a data switching unit, the inputs of which are connected to the memory units and the central processor, and the outputs are system outputs (2).

The last of the above technical solutions is closest to the described.

Its disadvantage is that updating the data of documents provided to customers and stored in the first and second memory blocks cannot be performed in real time on transactions received from information sources. This problem in this system is solved by using manual procedures for updating documents from data received from remote sources, converting them into appropriate data formats and then loading them into the first and second memory blocks.

For the duration of these procedures, customer access to relevant documents is blocked, which leads to a sharp decrease in the speed of the customer service system in real time.

The purpose of the invention is to improve system performance by eliminating the time spent on converting data formats when receiving messages from information source objects and issuing help responses to user object requests.

This goal is achieved by the fact that in the known system containing the first and second registers, the inputs of which are the first and second information inputs of the system, respectively, and the first outputs are the first and second information outputs of the system, respectively, the third register, one information input of which is the third information input system, another information input is connected to the second output of the second register, and the clock input of the third register is the third clock input of the system, a data switching lock, the information inputs of which are connected to the corresponding outputs of the third register, the synchronization input is connected to the first synchronizing input of the system, and the information outputs are information outputs of the system group, the first and second memory blocks, the outputs of which are connected to the information inputs of the fourth and fifth registers, respectively the outputs of which are the third and fourth outputs of the system, respectively, the first decoder is introduced, the input of which is connected to the second output of the first the register, the input data format determining unit, the group information inputs of which are connected to the corresponding outputs of the first decoder, the synchronization input is the second synchronizing input of the system, the first output is connected to the synchronizing input of the first register, the second output is connected to the synchronizing input of the fourth register, the third output is the first synchronizing system output, the fourth output is connected to the installation inputs of the first and fourth registers, and the read outputs of the group of outputs of the midrange the headers are connected to the corresponding read inputs of the first memory block, the second decoder, the input of which is connected to the second output of the second register, and the output data format determining unit, the group information inputs of which are connected to the corresponding outputs of the second decoder, the first synchronizing input is connected to the fifth output of the device for determining input data format, the second clock input is the third system clock input, the first output is connected to the second clock input register, the second output is connected to the control input of the input data format definition unit, the third output is connected to the synchronizing input of the fifth register, the fourth output is the second synchronizing output of the system, and the read outputs of the group of read outputs are connected to the corresponding read inputs of the second memory block, while the output of the data switching unit is connected to the installation inputs of the unit for determining the format of the output data, the second, third and fifth registers.

The invention is illustrated by drawings, where Fig. 1 shows a structural diagram of a device, Fig. 2 shows an example of a specific structural embodiment of a unit for determining the format of input data, Fig. 3 presents an example of a specific structural embodiment of a unit for determining a format of input data, Fig. 4 presents An example of a specific constructive implementation of the data switching unit.

The system (figure 1) contains the first 1, second 2, third 3 and fourth 4 and fifth 5 registers, the first 6 and second 7 decoders, block 8 determine the format of the input data, block 9 determine the format of the output data, the first 10 and second 11 blocks memory, made in the form of read-only memory devices, and a data switching unit 12.

1 also shows the first 15, second 16 and third 17 information inputs of the system, the first 18, second 19 and third 20 synchronizing inputs of the system, the first 21, second 22, third 23 and fourth 24 information outputs of the system, information 25-27 outputs system groups, and the first 28 and second 29 synchronizing system outputs.

The input data format determination unit (FIG. 2) contains a delay element 30, a trigger 31, AND elements 32-36, OR element 37, delay elements 38-40.

The drawing also shows a synchronizing input 41, a control input 42, a group of 43-45 information inputs, as well as a first 46, a second 47, a third 48, a fourth 49, a fifth 50 outputs, and a group of read outputs 51-53.

The block for determining the format of the output data (figure 3) contains a trigger 60, elements 61-65 AND, element 66 OR, elements 67-69 delay.

The drawing also shows the first 71 and second 72 synchronization inputs, installation input 73, group 74-76 of information inputs, as well as first 77, second 78 outputs, group of read outputs 79-81, third 82 and fourth 83 system outputs.

The data switching unit (Fig. 4) comprises a decoder 90, a first 91, a second 92, and a third 93 of a group of AND elements, delay elements 94, 95.

The drawing also shows the information inputs 96, 97, the synchronizing input 98, as well as the installation 99 and information outputs 100-102 groups.

All nodes and elements of the system are made on standard potential-impulse elements.

The system operates as follows.

The information input 15 of the system along the data transmission path consistently receives messages (codograms) from objects-sources of information in connection with changes in the data of registration of citizens.

Codograms contain indicative and informational parts

Feature part Information part ID of the data source object The content of the message, reflecting the registration data of citizens

The characteristic part of the message contains the identifier of the source object of the information that sent the codogram, and the information part contains information reflecting the registration data of citizens.

The codogram code from input 15 enters the information input of register 1, and the synchronizing pulse accompanying the codogram code from the system input 19 through input 41 of block 8 is fed to one input of element 32 AND, the other input of which is currently open at high potential, issued through input 42 from the inverse output of the trigger 60, which is in the initial state, through the output 78 of block 9.

The synchronizing pulse from input 41 immediately passes through element 32 And to the output 46 of block 8 and then goes to the synchronizing input of register 1, bringing the contents of the codogram from input 15 into it.

From one output of register 1, the content part of the codogram is sent to the output 21 of the system, and from the other output, the identifier of the source that sent the codogram is sent to the input of the decoder 6.

The decoder 6 decrypts the identifier code and gives one of its outputs a high potential supplied to the corresponding input of block 8 (for definiteness, we assume that this is input 43).

The high potential from the input 43 opens one input of the 34 And element, the other input of which receives a pulse from the output of the 33 And, through which passes a synchronizing pulse, delayed by the element 30 while the code is entered into register 1 and the decoder 6 is activated.

In addition, the synchronizing pulse from the input 41 of block 8, passing through the element 32, in addition to entering the input of the delay element 30, immediately enters the direct input of the trigger 31, setting it to a single state and thereby opening the element 33 I.

From the output of element 34 And the synchronizing pulse, firstly, through the output 51 of block 8 is issued to the read input of a fixed cell in memory of block 10, where the “data format template” is stored, which describes the structure of the message codogram in which the specified information source object transmits data on the input of the database of the state population register. The contents of a fixed cell are read into the information input of register 4.

Secondly, the same synchronizing pulse passes through the OR element 37 and is delayed by the delay element 38 while reading the contents of the fixed cell of the ROM 10 and then from the output 47 of the block 8 it goes to the synchronizing input of the register 4, recording in it a description of the data format template, in the structure of which the information source object sent a codogram entered in register 1.

Thirdly, the same synchronizing pulse after delay by element 39 for the time information is entered in register 4, is output 48 of block 8 and then through system output 28 to the database server interrupt input (not shown), according to which the database server reads the full content of the message codogram from the information output 21 of register 1 and the content of the data format template from the information output 23 of register 4 and launches the database update program in accordance with the received transaction.

In parallel with this, the same clock pulse from the output of the delay element 39 is delayed by the element 40 during the polling of registers 1 and 4, and then goes to the installation input of the trigger 31, and from the output 49 of block 8 to the installation inputs of the registers 1, 4, preparing the system for receive the next message.

Thus, regardless of the data format the information source object works in, the database server always receives not only the codogram of the sent message, but a description of this format, which allows the database server to keep the population register database up to date in real time time.

As noted above, system user objects also work with data, the presentation format of which may be different from the data format accepted in the system. Despite this, the proposed technical solution successfully solves the problem of issuing data from the State Population Register at the request of various objects-users of the system.

Requests from the recipient objects in the form of message codograms are sequentially received through the system input 16 to the information input of register 2, and the synchronizing pulse accompanying the receipt of the request codogram code from the system input 20 through the input 72 of the device 9 goes to one input of the And element 61, the other input of which at a given time, it must be opened with high potential from the inverse output of the trigger 31, which is in the initial state, issued from the output 50 of block 8 through the input 71 of block 9.

The structure of the codogram-request for obtaining a certificate from the database of the state register of the population, sent by the data recipient objects, has the following form:

Feature part Information part Data Recipient Object Identifier Request Code

The clock pulse from input 72 immediately passes through element 61 And to the output 77 of block 9 and then goes to the clock input of register 2, entering the contents of the codogram from input 16 into it.

From one output of register 1, a request code is issued to the output 22 of the system, and from another output, the identifier of the object of the data recipient is issued to the input of the decoder 7. The decoder 7 decodes the identifier code and gives one of its outputs a high potential, which arrives at the corresponding input of block 9 ( for definiteness, we assume that this is input 75).

The high potential from the input 75 opens one input of the 64 I element, the other input of which receives a pulse from the output of the 62 And element, through which a synchronizing pulse is delayed by the element 67 while the code is entered in register 2 and the decoder 7 is triggered.

In addition, the synchronizing pulse from the input 72 of block 9, passing through the element 61 AND, in addition to entering the input of the delay element 67, immediately enters the direct input of the trigger 60, setting it to a single state and thereby opening the element 62 AND, preparing the passage chain pulse from the output of the delay element 67.

From the output of element 64 AND, a synchronizing pulse, firstly, through the output 80 of block 9 is issued to the read input of a fixed memory cell of block 11, where the “data format template” is stored, which describes the structure of the message codogram in which the specified recipient receives information data from the database of the state population register. The contents of a fixed cell are read into the information input of register 5.

Secondly, the same synchronizing pulse passes through the OR element 66 and is delayed by the delay element 68 for the duration of reading the contents of the fixed cell of the ROM 11 and then from the output 82 of the block 9 is fed to the synchronizing input of the register 4, fixing the description of the data format template in it.

Thirdly, the same synchronizing pulse after the delay by the element 69 for the time the information is entered in the register 4, goes to the output 83 of the block 9 and then through the output 29 of the system to another input of the database server interrupt (not shown), according to which the database server reads the content of the request codogram from the information output 22 of the register 2 and the content of the data format template from the information output 24 of the register 5 and starts the program for preparing and issuing a certificate in accordance with the accepted request.

The help content in the data presentation format specified by the recipient object, the database server issues to the input 17 of the system, from where it goes to one input of register 3, the other input of which from the corresponding output of register 2 receives the identifier code of the object that sent the request. According to the server synchronizing pulse coming through the system input 18 to the synchronizing input of register 3, the input codes are entered into register 3.

As a result, the following data structure will be generated in register 3

Feature part Information part Recipient Object Identifier Code Request response code

The code of the feature part of register 3 through the input 96 of block 12 is fed to the input of the decoder 90, which opens one of the elements 91-93 AND of the corresponding group (for definiteness, we assume that these are elements 91 AND of the group).

In parallel, the synchronizing pulse of the database server from input 18 enters through input 98 of block 12 to the input of element 94, where it is delayed by the time the codes are entered into register 3 and the decoder 90 is activated, and then it goes to the inputs of elements 91 AND of the group, rewriting the contents of the response to a request to the data transmission channel to the user object through the output 102 of block 12 to the output 27 of the system.

In addition, the synchronizing pulse delayed by the element 95 for the duration of the response to the request, from the output 99 of the block 12 passes to the installation inputs of the registers 2, 3, 5, returning them to their original state and preparing the system for a new cycle of work.

In addition, the same pulse from the output 99 of the block 12 through the input 73 of the block 9 is supplied to the installation input of the trigger 60, also returning it to its original state.

Thus, the introduction of new nodes and blocks and new constructive connections made it possible to significantly increase the system performance by eliminating the time spent on preliminary transformations of data formats when receiving messages from information source objects and issuing help answers to requests from data recipient objects.

Information sources

1. US Patent No. 0,005,651 M. cl. G 06 F 13/40, 13/38, 1992.

2. Patent EPO (EP) No. 0507110 M. cl. G 06 F 15/40, 1992.

Claims (1)

An automated data transfer system of the state population register, containing the first and second registers, the inputs of which are the first and second information inputs of the system, respectively, and the first outputs are the first and second information outputs of the system, respectively, the third register, one information input of which is the third information input of the system, another information input is connected to the second output of the second register, and the synchronization input of the third register is the first synchronizer the system input, a data switching unit, the information inputs of which are connected to the corresponding outputs of the third register, the synchronization input is connected to the first synchronizing input of the system, and the information outputs are the information outputs of the system group, the first and second memory blocks, the outputs of which are connected to the information inputs of the fourth and fifth registers, respectively, whose outputs are the third and fourth outputs of the system, respectively, characterized in that it contains the first decoder, input which is connected to the second output of the first register, a block for determining the input data format, information inputs of which are connected to the corresponding outputs of the first decoder, the synchronization input is the second synchronization input of the system, the first output is connected to the synchronization input of the first register, the second output is connected to the synchronization input of the fourth register , the third output is the first synchronizing output of the system, the fourth output is connected to the installation inputs of the first and fourth reg strov, and the reading outputs of the group of reading outputs are connected to the corresponding reading inputs of the first memory block, the second decoder, the input of which is connected to the second output of the second register, and the output data format determining unit, the group information inputs of which are connected to the corresponding outputs of the second decoder, the first synchronizing input connected to the fifth output of the input data format definition unit, the second clock input is the third system clock input, the first output is connected is connected to the second input of the second register, the second output is connected to the control input of the input data format determining unit, the third output is connected to the fifth input of the fifth synchronization input, the fourth output is the second system synchronization output and the read outputs of the group of read outputs are connected to the corresponding read inputs of the second memory block while the installation output of the data switching unit is connected to the installation inputs of the unit for determining the format of the output data, the second, third and fifth Registers.

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