RU2289848C1 - Automated system for accounting polls participants - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: computer engineering.

SUBSTANCE: system consists of documentary data receiving unit, base address identification unit, two registers, electors journal database records receiving unit, three comparators, records quantity counting unit, electors journal area definition unit, electors journal area selection unit, two decrement counters, read and write signals forming unit.

EFFECT: increased accuracy and performance of the system by localization of database records addresses using first letters of first, middle and last names identifiers.

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Description

The invention relates to computer technology, in particular to an automated system for registering voters of the state automated system (GAS) "Elections".

In accordance with the Federal Law “On Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right to Participate in the Referendum of Citizens of the Russian Federation”, election commissions of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation (RF) together with territorial election commissions, executive bodies of state power of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, and local self-government bodies must ensure that registration and registration of voters, referendum participants.

Direct maintenance of the “Voter” database (DB), as well as the formation of voter lists, are provided by the system administrators of the GAS “Vybory” territorial election commissions of all constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

The legal basis for maintaining the Voter database is determined by:

- Article 16 of the Federal Law “On Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right to Participate in the Referendum of Citizens of the Russian Federation”;

- The Regulation "On the State System of Registration (Registration) of Voters, Referendum Participants in the Russian Federation", approved by a resolution of the CEC of Russia on April 29, 2003;

- Agreements "On the use of property and other resources of the State Automated System of the Russian Federation" Elections "on the territory of constituent entities of the Russian Federation" concluded between the election commission of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation and each of its municipal entities;

- The order of the Heads of Administrations of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation "On measures to implement the Federal Law of June 12, 2002 No. 67-FZ" On Basic Guarantees of Voting Rights and the Right to Participate in the Referendum of Citizens of the Russian Federation "regarding the provision of work on registration (registration) of voters, participants referendum. "

- Decisions and orders of the heads of municipalities determining the procedure, terms and forms for the submission of information by institutions and organizations that record the population in their territory.

The voter register should be maintained on the basis of data received from organizations of primary registration of citizens, which include passport and visa desks (PVS) of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, civil registry offices that record the birth and death of a citizen of the Russian Federation, military registration and enlistment offices, judicial departments (information about persons deprived of citizenship by court verdicts), as well as local governments (where they perform the functions of population registration bodies) and housing maintenance organizations. At the same time, the information provided by the PVS bodies containing passport data and other information defined in clause 5 of article 16 of the Federal Law "On Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights ..." is most relevant.

During the preparation and conduct of elections by the territorial and precinct election commissions, the administrations of most regions and cities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, a great deal of work is being done to update the voter lists. However, despite the measures taken, the databases on voters available in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation do not yet fully comply with the established requirements. The so-called "doubles" again appear in the voter lists compiled during the regular elections. Citizens with identical last names, first names and patronymic names, as well as citizens who have left their place of residence, including those who have died, reveal inaccuracies in the data on voters.

The main reasons for the inaccuracy of voter information are:

- illegible spelling, incomplete data, errors in the address sheets of arrival and departure, as the arrival and departure sheets are filled out by citizens independently in several copies (up to 4 copies);

- untimely, and sometimes incomplete, arrival and departure sheets. The address sheets that make up the village administrations, house administrations, housing and communal services are not always promptly delivered to the passport and visa services. In PVA, where all documentation is mainly processed manually, errors are also possible when grouping sheets for transfer (not all sheets may be inserted);

- registration of citizens living for many years at one address, but registered at another. This problem is especially urgent in rural areas; in some municipalities, the number of such persons reaches 10 percent of the total number of voters in the district. In the countryside, as a rule, everyone knows each other, and therefore, sometimes precinct commissions include fellow villagers in the voter lists, without even checking the registration information in the passport. There are also cases when people registered on the territory of the polling station, but who have not actually lived for many years, are excluded from the list with the indication “Does not live”;

- when making clarifications in the lists of data on voters, data with errors may be indicated and not completely;

- information about citizens who died outside the municipality where they were registered do not go to the registration authorities if they are not deregistered at the place of residence by relatives;

- a sufficiently large period of time between the day the voter lists are formed and the date of the election.

In order to further improve the state system of registration (registration) of voters, it is proposed:

- bodies responsible for registering the population (PVS, registry office, military registration and enlistment office, court, migration service), to issue departmental administrative documents on assisting the heads of municipalities in ensuring the registration (accounting) of voters, referendum participants. In this case, the forms for the presentation of information on paper should be determined, the requirements for data on a computer-based information carrier, the frequency of reporting;

- automate the system of registration of citizens in the PVS and registry offices, establish a protocol for information interaction;

- regulate the use of the voters database in the interests of municipal administrations, as currently, according to the legislation, voter registration is carried out by the head of the municipality, the database is actually created by the ICSRF and can only be used for actions determined by the legislation on elections and referenda, on jurors. The use of the voters database in compliance with the regime established for confidential information for the services of administrations working with the population would contribute to the reliability and completeness of the information. The prohibition of the use of the voters database by the heads of municipalities contributes to the creation in municipalities of their own databases using other software and on their own technical means;

- to regulate information interaction with other government bodies that record the population electronically, for example, with the ERP, the tax service, etc., in order to verify and clarify personal data on citizens to identify voters who have died outside the region and have not been deregistered by relatives ;

- streamline the procedure for recording and inclusion in the voter lists of citizens registered outside the place of actual residence or temporarily registered at the place of stay. This problem is especially urgent in rural areas; in some municipalities, the number of such persons reaches 10 percent of the total number of voters in the district. There are many citizens who are registered, but have not resided in the territory for many years, which leads to an overestimation of the number of voters and, as a result, to a decrease in the share of voters in the elections;

- In the Rules for system administrators, provide for keeping a journal on the application of the subsystem "Voter Register" (accounting of receipt, processing of input information);

- to introduce into the legislation a provision on inclusion in the voters database of information about citizens from the age of 14 (from the moment the passport was issued), because upon reaching citizens 18 years of age, documents for accounting in the system are not generated.

At the same time, the proposed automated system, which provides for the reconciliation of data not only by last names, first names and patronymics of voters, but also by their dates of birth and passport data, can completely solve the problem of “doubles”.

A distinctive feature of the algorithm implemented by the system is the fact that before entering new data into the database of the voter register, the updated database is checked for the presence in it of records containing identical voter data.

To this end, to obtain an entry from the database of the voter register about a specific individual, the system administrator at his workplace dials his last name, first name, middle name and other attributes, including passport data of the individual. In addition, at the same workplace, an identification sign of a given individual is automatically generated in the form of a code of the initial letters of his surname, name and patronymic (full name).

As a result, at the exit of the system administrator’s workstation, a request codogram of the following structure will be generated:

THE CODE THE CODE THE CODE THE CODE THE CODE Initial letters Surnames The name Middle name Document data attributes

An algorithm that implements the above technique is shown in Fig. 8.

The operator I1 by the initial letters of the surname, first name and patronymic of the voter from the incoming record identifies the reference address of the memory zone of the database of the voter register, which contains all records of the database with the same initial letters of the surname, name, patronymic.

The operator F2, using the reference address of the operator I1 and the data of the operator C7, forms the current reading address of the memory cell of the database of the voter register and transmits it to the operator B3, which ensures that the database is read at the reference address of the database of the voter register and issued to the operator C4, which compares the codes of the last name, first name, middle name and attributes of the database record with the codes of the last name, first name, middle name and input attributes of the requested individual.

If the comparison of the input codes has not occurred, then the operator C4 transfers control to the operator P5, which counts the number of called records from the database of the voter register, and then transfers control to the operator C7.

If the operator C4 fixes the coincidence of the codes of the input entries, then he transfers control to the operator F6, which generates a message that the database of the voter register already has a similar record of the documentary data of the requested individual, and transfers control to the operator P10 to proceed with entering the next voters into the voter register database.

The C7 operator compares the number of called records with a fixed number of records in the database that have the same initial letters of the last name, first name, and middle name.

If the comparison of input numbers did not happen, then the operator C7 transfers control to the operator F2, which forms the next reading address of the memory cell of the database of the voter register and again passes it to the operator B3, which ensures the reading of the database record at the specified address of the database of the voter register and its issuance to input to operator C4, which compares the codes of the last name, first name, middle name and attributes of the database record with the last name, first name, middle name and input attributes of the requested individual.

If the comparison of the input codes has not occurred, then the operator C4 transfers control to the operator P5, which counts the number of called records from the database of the voter register, and then transfers control to the operator C7.

The C7 operator again compares the number of called records with a fixed number of records in the database that have the same initial letters of the last name, first name, and middle name.

If the comparison of input numbers did not happen, then the operator C7 transfers control to the operator F2, which forms the next reading address of the memory cell of the database of the voter register and again passes it to the operator B3, which ensures the reading of the database record at the specified address of the database of the voter register and its issuance to input to operator C4, which compares the codes of the last name, first name, middle name and attributes of the database record with the last name, first name, middle name and input attributes of the requested individual.

This process of triggering the chain of operators F2, B3, C4, P5 and C7 continues until the C7 operator fixes the equality of the number of called records with a fixed number of records in the database that have the same initial letters of the last name, first name, middle name, which will indicate that there is no record in the database of the register of voters on the documentary data of the requested individual.

At this moment, the operator C7 transfers control to the operator F8, which generates an address for recording the input message to the database of the voter register and transfers it to operator Z9, which ensures that new input data is entered into the database of the voter register.

After that, the control is again transferred to the operator P10 to move on to entering the data of the next voter into the database of the voter register.

Known systems that could be used to implement the proposed methodology (1, 2).

The first of the known systems contains data reception and storage units connected to control and data processing units, search and selection units connected to data storage and display units, the synchronizing inputs of which are connected to the outputs of the control unit (1).

A significant drawback of this system is the impossibility of solving the problem of updating data stored in memory in the form of relevant documents at the same time as solving the problem of delivering the contents of these documents to users in real time.

Another system is known that contains data processing units, the information inputs of which are connected to the data reception and control units, and the outputs are connected to the first group of memory units, the central processor, the inputs of which are connected to the outputs of the memory units of the first group and data processing units, and the outputs are connected with the inputs of the memory blocks of the second group and data display blocks (2).

The last of the above technical solutions is closest to the described.

Its disadvantage lies in the low accuracy and speed of the system, due to the fact that the data update procedure is carried out by searching the data across the entire database and their subsequent processing by the central processor, which, with large volumes of data from the State Population Register, will inevitably lead to a large investment of time.

The purpose of the invention is to improve the accuracy and speed of the system by localizing the addresses of database records by identifiers of the initial letters of the surname, name, patronymic of the voter.

This goal is achieved by the fact that in a known system containing a document data reception unit, the information and synchronization inputs of which are the first information and synchronization inputs of the system, and the first information output is the first information output of the system, the reception unit of records of the voters register database, information and synchronization the inputs of which are the second information and synchronizing inputs of the system, and the information output is the second information output system, a block for setting the voter register area, the information and synchronizing inputs of which are the third information and synchronizing inputs of the system, and the first and second control outputs are connected to the first and second control inputs of the block for receiving records of the voters register database, respectively, the first register, the output of which is connected to the first information input of the read and write signal generation unit, the information output of which is the address output of the system, the first, second and third the synchronizing outputs of which are the first, second and third synchronizing outputs of the system, respectively, and the second register, the first and second subtracting counters, a reference address identification block is introduced, the information input of which is connected to the second information output of the document data receiving block, the synchronizing input is connected to the first synchronizing input system, the first information output is connected to the information input of the first register, the second information output is connected to the information to the input of the second register, the first synchronizing output is connected to the synchronizing inputs of the first and second registers, and the second synchronizing output is connected to the first synchronizing input of the read and write signal generation unit, the first comparator, one information input of which is connected to the first information output of the document data receiving unit, the other the information input is connected to the information output of the block for receiving records of the voters register database, the first synchronizing output of which is the unit for counting the number of records, the counting input of which is connected to one output of the first comparator, and the information output is connected to the second information input of the read and write signal generation unit, is the third information output of the system, the second comparator, one information input of which is single with the synchronizing input of the first comparator connected to the information output of the second register, another information input is connected to the information output of the block for counting the number of records, the synchronizing input it is connected to the synchronizing output of the unit for counting the number of records, one output is connected to the third synchronizing input of the unit for generating read and write signals, and the other output is connected to the fourth synchronizing input of the unit for generating read and write signals, and with the synchronizing input of the unit for calculating the number of records, area selection unit of the voter register, the information and synchronizing inputs of which are connected to the information and synchronizing outputs of the unit for setting the voter register area, are the first the information output is connected to the information input of the first subtracting counter, the second information output is connected to the information input of the second subtracting counter, and the synchronizing output is connected to the synchronizing inputs of the first and second subtracting counters and to the fourth synchronizing input of the read and write signal generating unit, while the output of the first subtracting the counter is connected to the third information input of the read and write signal generation unit, and the third comparator, one information the input of which is connected to the output of the second subtracting counter, and the synchronizing input is connected to the fourth synchronizing output of the recording unit of the voter register database, while one output of the third comparator is connected to the fifth synchronizing input of the read and write signal generation unit, and the other output is connected to the installation the input block of the job area of the voter register.

The invention is illustrated by drawings, where Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of a device, Fig. 2 is a block diagram of a reference address identification unit, Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a block for receiving records from a voter register database, and Fig. 4 is a block diagram block counting the number of records, Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of a block for setting an area of a voter register, Fig. 6 is a structural diagram of a selection of a region of a voter register, Fig. 7 is a structural diagram of a block for generating read and write signals, and Fig. 8 is a structuralHema algorithm of the system.

The system (figure 1) contains a block 1 for receiving documentary data, a block 2 for identifying reference addresses, the first 3 and second 4 registers, a block 5 for receiving records from the database of the voter register, the first 6, second 7 and third 8 comparators, block 9 for calculating the number records, block 10 sets the area of the register of voters, block 11 selection of the area of the register of voters, the first 12 and second 13 subtracting counters, block 14 of the formation of read and write signals.

At the same time, in the field of technology intended for the implementation of election systems, the term "voter register" refers to the totality of identification data on all voters participating in the vote, grouped by signs of inclusion of voters in the corresponding precinct election commissions, usually by place of residence voting participants.

In turn, the data on the voting participants of the respective precinct election commissions are then registered in the group of voters included in the respective district election commissions, etc.

The area of the voter register refers to the aggregate of voter credentials limited by the territorial boundaries of the respective precinct election commission.

Figure 1 shows the first 21, second 22 and third 23, information inputs of the system, the first 24, second 25 and third 26 synchronizing inputs of the system, the first 27, second 28 and third 29 information outputs, address 30 output, first 31, second 32 third 33 and fourth 34 synchronizing outputs, signal 35 system output.

Block 1 receiving documentary data is made in the form of a register having an information input 21, a synchronizing input 24 and two outputs.

Block 2 (figure 2) identification of the reference addresses contains a memory block 40, made in the form of a permanent storage device, a decoder 41, elements 42-44 And, elements 45-47 delay. The drawing shows information 48 and synchronizing 49 inputs, as well as information 50-51 and synchronizing 52-53 outputs.

Block 5 (figure 3) receiving records from the database of the register of voters contains a register 55, elements 56-57 And, elements 58-61 delay. The drawing shows information 22, clock 25 and control inputs 62-63, as well as information 64, first 65, second 66, third 67 and fourth 68 clock outputs.

Block 9 (Fig. 4) of counting the number of records comprises a counter 70, an OR element 71, a delay element 72. The drawing shows the synchronizing inputs 73, 74, as well as the information 75 and synchronizing 76 outputs.

Block 10 (FIG. 5) of setting the voter register area comprises a register 80, a trigger 81, and a delay element 82. The drawing shows information 23, synchronizing 26 and installation 83 inputs, as well as information 84, synchronizing 85 and control 86, 87 outputs.

Block 11 (Fig.6) selection of the voter register region contains a memory block 90, made in the form of a permanent storage device, a decoder 91, elements 92-94 And, the element 95 delay. The drawing shows information 96 and synchronizing 97 inputs, as well as information 98, 99 and synchronizing 100 outputs.

Block 14 (FIG. 7) of generating read and write signals comprises an adder 101, OR elements 102-104, OR group 105, delay elements 106-109. The drawing shows information 110-112, synchronizing 113-117 inputs, as well as address 30, first 31, second 32 and third 33 synchronizing outputs.

All nodes and elements of the system are made on standard potential-impulse elements.

The system operates as follows.

The initial data necessary for updating the voter register database is received by the system administrator in the form of lists of data that include the following voter attributes:

- last name;

- name;

- patronymic;

- gender;

- citizenship;

- date of birth;

- Place of Birth;

- type and details of an identity document;

- The address of the place of residence (or place of stay).

To check the availability of information about a specific individual in the database of the voter register, the system administrator at his workplace dials his last name, first name, middle name and other attributes, including passport data of the individual.

In addition, to speed up the procedure for searching the addresses of records in the database at the same workplace, an identification sign of this individual is automatically generated in the form of a code of the initial letters of his surname, name and patronymic (full name).

As a result, at the exit of the system administrator’s workstation, a request codogram of the following structure will be generated:

THE CODE THE CODE THE CODE THE CODE THE CODE Initial letters Name Surnames The name Middle name Document data attributes

The generated request codogram goes to the information input 21 of the system and then goes to the information input of register 1, into which it is entered by a synchronizing pulse from the input 24 of the system.

From the output 16 of register 1, the entire query codogram is immediately sent to the first information output 27 of the system, and from the output of 17 register 1, the code of the initial letters of the surname, name, patronymic, through input 48 of block 2, is input to the decoder 41.

The decoder 41 decrypts the code of the identification sign and opens one input of one of the elements 42-44 AND corresponding to the input identification sign. Suppose that such an element is element 42 I.

In parallel with this, the synchronizing pulse from the input 24 of the system enters the input 49 of block 2, where it is delayed by the time the codogram of the request is entered into register 1 by the delay element 45, and then it goes to the inputs of the elements 42-44.

Considering the fact that only AND element 42 will be open at one input, then, having passed this AND element, the clock pulse, firstly, arrives at the read input of the fixed memory cell of the permanent storage device 40, where the reference address of the voters register memory zone is stored, which stores all the records of voters having the same initial letters of the surname, name, patronymic.

The code of the reference address of the memory zone of the database of the register of voters is read to the information output 50 of block 2, and the code of the number of such records in the database of the register of voters is read to the output of 51 of block 2. At the same time, the code of the reference address of the memory zone of the database of the register of voters from the output 50 of block 2 arrives at the information input of register 3, and the code for the number of such entries in the database of the register of voters from the output 51 of block 2 goes to the information input of register 4.

Secondly, the same read pulse from the output of element 45 is delayed by the delay element 46 for the duration of reading the contents of a fixed ROM cell, and then from the output 52 of block 2 it arrives at the synchronizing inputs of registers 3 and 4, fixing the corresponding codes in them.

The reference address code from the output of register 3 through the information input 110 of block 14 is fed to one information input of the adder 101, to the other information input of which from the input 111 the readings of the counter 70 of block 9 are received, which are currently zero, since the counter 70 is in the initial state .

In parallel with this, the synchronizing pulse from the output of the delay element 46 of block 2 is delayed by element 47 for the time the codes are entered in registers 3, 4, and then from the output 53 of block 2 it is transmitted to the input 113 of block 14, where it passes through the elements 102 and 103 OR and goes to the synchronizing input of the adder 101. At this pulse, the adder 101 sums the input codes.

However, taking into account that the input 111 of the adder 101 will have a zero code at a given time, the sum of the code of the reference address received from the output of register 3 will be formed at the output of the adder 101, which from the output of the adder 101 through the OR elements of 105 is issued to system address 30.

Simultaneously with this process, the synchronizing pulse from the output of the OR element 102 is delayed by the element 106 for the duration of the operation of the adder 101, and then through the first synchronizing output 31 of the system it enters the input of the first channel of the database server interrupt. By this signal, the server goes to the subroutine for reading the contents of the database cell at the specified address, issuing it to the information input 22 of the system and entering the contents of the database cell in register 55 of block 5 with a synchronizing pulse from the server to input 25.

The codogram of the read record from the output of the register 55 through the output 64 of the block 5 is fed to the input 121 of the comparator 6, to the other 120 the input of which is the input codogram from the output 16 of the register 1.

At the same time, the synchronizing pulse from the input 25 passes through the And element 56, open at the second input by the high potential of the trigger 81 of the block 10, which is in the initial state. The high potential of the trigger 81 from the output 87 of the block 10 is supplied through the input 62 to one input of the element 56 I.

After passing through the element 56 And, the synchronizing pulse is delayed by the element 58 for the time the data are entered into the register 55 and from the output 65 of the block 5 is fed to the synchronizing input of the comparator 6, which implements the functions of the logical operator C4 (Fig. 8), comparing the input values of the attributes of the surname, name voter with attributes of the register register database entry.

If the comparator 6 detects the coincidence of the codes of the input records, then a signal is generated at the output of the comparator 6, which is sent to the signal output 35 of the system as a signal that the database of the voter register already has a similar record of the documentary data of the requested individual, and you should proceed to enter the data of the next voter in the database of the register of voters.

If the comparison of the input codes did not happen, then the comparator 6 generates a synchronizing signal on the other output 18 of the comparator 6, from which this signal passes through the element 73 of the block 9 OR, and goes to the counting input of the counter 70, fixing the fact of viewing the first record from the database register of voters.

The output code of the counter 70 of block 9 from the output 75 of block 9 goes, firstly, to the information input 124 of the comparator 7, secondly, to the information input 111 of the block 14 and, thirdly, to the information output 29 of the system.

To another information input 124 of the comparator 7 from the output of register 4, a code for the number of records with a given combination of the initial letters of the last name, first name, and middle name is supplied. In parallel with this, the synchronizing pulse from the input 73 of block 9 is delayed by the element 72 for the time of operation of the counter 70 and from the output 76 of block 9 is issued to the synchronizing input 125 of the comparator 7, which implements the functions of the operator C7.

According to the synchronizing signal supplied to input 125, the comparator 7 compares the number of scanned records with a fixed number of records in the database having the same initial letters of the last name, first name, and middle name.

If a comparison of the input codes has not occurred, then a signal is generated at the output 126 of the comparator 7, which passes through the input 114 of the block 14 OR elements 102 and 103 and arrives at the synchronizing input of the adder 101. At this pulse, the adder 101 adds the first unit fixed by the counter to the reference address 70, and the newly formed address from the output of the adder 101 through the elements 105 OR group is issued to the address output of the system 30.

Simultaneously with this process, the synchronizing pulse from the output of the OR element 102 is delayed by the element 106 for the duration of the operation of the adder 101, and then through the first synchronizing output 31 of the system it is again fed to the input of the first channel of the database server interrupt. By this signal, the server again switches to the subroutine for reading the contents of the next database cell at the specified address, issuing it to the system information input 22 and entering the contents of the database cell into register 55 of block 5 with a synchronizing pulse from the server to input 25.

The described process of sequentially reading the memory cells of the database of the register of voters will continue until the comparator 7 records the fact of viewing all records of the database of the register of voters having a given combination of initial letters of the last name, first name, and middle name by issuing a signal at its second output 127.

The appearance of the signal at the output 127 will indicate that there is no record in the voters register database containing attributes corresponding to the attributes of the input record that the system administrator dialed.

From the output 127 of the comparator 7, the synchronizing signal, firstly, the OR element 71 passes through the input 74 of the block 9 and enters the counting input of the counter 70, increasing its readings by one. Secondly, the same synchronizing pulse through the input 115 of block 14 is delayed by the element 107 for the duration of the counter 70 of block 9, and through the OR element 103 it goes to the synchronizing input of the adder 101. At this pulse, the adder 101 adds the code of the number fixed by the counter to the reference address 70, and the newly formed address from the output of the adder 101 through the elements 105 OR group is issued to the address output of the system 30.

In parallel with this, the synchronizing pulse from the output of element 107 is delayed by element 108 during the formation of the address by adder 101 and, through output 32, is provided to the input of the second interrupt channel of the database server. By this signal, the server switches to the subroutine for recording the input codogram with the attributes of the voter from the output 27 of the system at the address indicated on the output 30 of the system, and issuing the readings of the counter 70 of the block from the output 29 of the system to the workstation of the system administrator.

To control the correctness of entering documentary data of voters, the system provides for a mode of sampling and printing of those areas of the voters register database in which the data were updated.

For this purpose, the system administrator, after the update of the database of the voter register is updated at his workplace, indicates the area of the updated data by typing the code of the initial letters of the surname, name, patronymic of voters.

The dialed code from the output of the system administrator’s workstation is fed to the information input of the system 23, from where it enters the information input of the register 80 of block 10, where it is entered by the synchronizing pulse coming from the system input 26.

The code from the output of the register 80 through the output 84 of the block 10 is issued through the input 96 of the block 11 to the input of the decoder 91 of the block 11, which decodes the code of this letter combination, giving out one of its outputs a high potential. For definiteness, we assume that a high potential is received at one input of element 94 I.

In parallel with this, the synchronizing pulse from input 26 of block 10 is supplied to the direct input of trigger 81 and sets it to a single state, in which element 56 and block 5 will be closed with low potential from output 87 of block 10, and element will be closed with high potential from output 86 of block 10 57 And it will be opened.

In addition, the synchronizing pulse from input 26 is delayed by the delay element 82 for the time the code is entered in register 80 and from the output 85 of block 10 is issued to the input 97 of block 11 and then polls the state of elements 92-94 I.

Given the fact that only element 94 I will be open at one input, then passing this element I, the clock pulse, firstly, is fed to the read input of a fixed memory cell of read-only memory 90, where it is stored as the reference address of the voters register memory zone, which stores all records of voters having the same initial letters of the last name, first name, middle name, and the code for the number of such records in the database of the voter register.

The code of the reference address of the memory zone of the database of the register of voters is read through the output 98 of block 11 to the information input of the subtracting counter 12, and the code of the number of such records in the database of the register of voters is read through the output 99 to the input of the subtracting counter 13.

Secondly, the same read pulse from the input 97 of block 11 is delayed by the delay element 95 for the time of reading the contents of the fixed ROM cell and then from the output 100 of the block 11 it arrives both at the synchronizing inputs of the subtracting counters 12 and 13, fixing the corresponding codes in them, and to the input 116 of block 14, where it is delayed by the delay element 109 for the time the codes are entered in subtracting counters.

The reference address code from the output of counter 12 through the input 112 of block 14 passes the elements of 105 AND groups to the address output 30 of the system, and the code from the output of counter 13 goes to input 128 of comparator 8, the other input 129 of which is constantly supplied with a zero code.

From the output of the delay element 109, a synchronizing pulse passes through the OR element 104 and is output through the system output 33 to the input of the third channel of the server interrupt.

By this signal, the server goes to the subroutine for reading the contents of the database cell at the specified address, issuing it to the information input 22 of the system and entering the contents of the database cell in register 55 of block 5 with a synchronizing pulse from the server to input 25.

The codogram of the read record from the output of the register 55 through the output 64 of block 5 is fed to the output 28 of the system. In parallel with this, a synchronizing pulse from input 25 passes element 57 AND, is delayed by element 59 for the duration of entering data into register 55, and then from output 66 of block 5 it is issued to print control means of a read record from output 28.

In addition, the same synchronizing pulse is delayed by the element 60 for the duration of the print recording, and then from the output 67 it goes to the subtracting outputs of the counters 12 and 13, reducing their readings by one.

From the output of the element 60, the synchronizing pulse is again delayed by the element 61 for the duration of the counters, and from the output 68 it goes to the synchronizing input 130 of the comparator 8.

With the arrival of a synchronizing pulse, comparator 8 compares the number of entries in counter 13 with a zero code, and until all entries are read from the register register database at output 131 of comparator 8, a synchronization signal will be generated in each reading cycle.

This signal enters the input 117 of block 14, where it passes through the OR element 104, and is output to the system output 33, and then to the input of the third server interrupt channel.

By this signal, the server again goes to the subroutine for reading the contents of the database cell at the specified address, issuing it to the information input 22 of the system and recording the contents of the database cell in register 55 of block 5 with a synchronizing pulse from the server to input 25.

The described process of documenting the updated areas of the voter register database will continue until the comparator 8 fixes the counter 13 to be equal to zero by issuing a signal to output 132.

From this output, the pulse enters both the installation input 83 of block 10, returning the register 80 and trigger 81 to its initial state, and to the installation inputs of counters 12, 13 (to simplify the drawing, the rest of the circuit for setting the nodes and blocks to their initial state is not shown in the drawing) .

After that, the system is ready for the next cycle of work on updating the voter register database.

Thus, the introduction of new nodes and blocks has significantly improved the accuracy and speed of updating the voter register database by localizing the addresses of database records by identifiers of the initial letters of the surname, name and patronymic.

Information sources

1. US patent No. 5136708 M. cl. G 06 F 15/16, 1992.

2. US Patent No. 5129083 M. cl. G 06 F 12/00, 15/40, 1992 (prototype).

Claims (1)

An automated system for recording voting participants, containing a document data reception unit, the information and synchronizing inputs of which are the first information and synchronizing inputs of the system, and the first information output is the first information output of the system, the voters register register database receiving unit, the information and synchronizing inputs of which are second information and synchronizing system inputs, and the information output is the second information output system, the unit for setting the voter register area, the information and synchronizing inputs of which are the third information and synchronizing inputs of the system, and the first and second control outputs are connected to the first and second control inputs of the unit for receiving records of the voters register database, respectively, the first register, the output of which is connected to the first information input of the read and write signal generation unit, the information output of which is the address output of the system, the first, second and third the synchronizing outputs of which are the first, second and third synchronizing outputs of the system, respectively, and the second register, the first and second subtracting counters, characterized in that the system comprises a reference address identification unit, the information input of which is connected to the second information output of the document data receiving unit, the synchronizing input connected to the first synchronizing input of the system, the first information output is connected to the information input of the first register, the second information output d is connected to the information input of the second register, the first synchronizing output is connected to the synchronizing inputs of the first and second registers, and the second synchronizing output is connected to the first synchronizing input of the read and write signal generation unit, the first comparator, one information input of which is connected to the first information output of the receiving unit documentary data, another information input is connected to the information output of the block for receiving records of the voters register database, the first sync the onizing output of which is connected to the synchronizing input of the first comparator, a unit for counting the number of records, the counting input of which is connected to one output of the first comparator, and the information output is connected to the second information input of the read and write signal generation unit and is the third information output of the system, the second comparator, one the information input of which is connected to the information output of the second register, another information input is connected to the information output of the unit for counting the number of of letters, the synchronizing input is connected to the synchronizing output of the unit for counting the number of records, one output is connected to the third synchronizing input of the read and write signal generating unit, and the other output is connected to the fourth synchronizing input of the read and write signal generating unit, and to the synchronizing input of the recording number counting unit , a block of selection of an area of the voter register, the information and synchronizing inputs of which are connected to the information and synchronizing outputs of the block for setting the region and the voters register, the first information output is connected to the information input of the first subtracting counter, the second information output is connected to the information input of the second subtracting counter, and the synchronizing output is connected to the synchronizing inputs of the first and second subtracting counters and to the fourth synchronizing input of the read and write signal generation unit, the output of the first subtracting counter is connected to the third information input of the block for generating read and write signals, and t there is a comparator, one information input of which is connected to the output of the second subtracting counter, and the synchronizing input is connected to the fourth synchronizing output of the recording register database receiving unit, while one output of the third comparator is connected to the fifth synchronizing input of the read and write signal generation unit, and the other the output is connected to the installation input of the unit for setting the voter register area.

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