RU2253969C2 - Reusable frame for beehive - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: apiculture.

SUBSTANCE: reusable frame has vertical and horizontal bars. Horizontal bars are provided with openings formed in their ends and allowing two additional shoulders for holding frame in hive grooves to be repositioned from openings of one horizontal bar into openings of other horizontal bar. Reusable frame is further equipped with detachable scraps for joining horizontal bars of frames equipped with detachable shoulders and arranged in single plane one onto another to form cassette-free reusable assembly with said shoulders. Two of such assemblies are positioned one beside another in single plane and adjoining vertical bars of their frames defining vast cassette-free reusable assembly with said shoulders are joined by means of detachable clamps. When necessary, these assemblies are turned with their shoulders oriented downward and said shoulders are repositioned into openings of horizontal bar in frame occupying upper position and placed in hive.

EFFECT: simplified operation of beehive.

9 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of beekeeping and may find application as an element of a bee hive.

Known reverse frame of the bee hive by autosvid. USSR No. 993895 / publ. 02/07/83 /, containing narrow horizontal and wide vertical bars, for attaching the wax is equipped with parallel pairs of racks, in one of which holes are made for the passage of bees.

During operation, such frames are combined into a horizontal block with a common bracket, wire or twine. This method of combining them is not technological and complicates the frame inspection of the nest of bees.

The reverse frame of the bee hive according to Puzyrev F.V. Housing for bees / ed. Velikiye Luki, 1998, pp. 153-154 /, containing vertical and horizontal bars with a wire stretched in it for attaching the wax.

The absence of shoulders deprives such a frame of autonomous operation and forces them to be combined in one plane in a cassette containing integral shoulders that prevent it from turning upside down with unfinished honeycombs to the lower bars of the frames, and the presence of a cassette complicates the design of combining such frames.

The present invention solves the problem of autonomous operation of the reverse frame of a beehive and combining such frames into a cassette-free reverse assembly.

To achieve the specified technical result, in the reverse frame of the bee hive containing the wax fasteners, vertical and horizontal bars, the ends of the latter have holes for moving from one of the specified bars to another additionally inserted removable shoulders into removable scrapers with the possibility of combining the bars in the same plane frames that form a cassette-free reverse assembly containing removable shoulders.

The distinctive features of the proposed reverse frame of the bee hive from the above known, closest to it, is the presence of holes in the ends of its horizontal bars, removable shoulders, removable clips and the implementation of such a frame with fasteners from these holes and shoulders with the possibility of combining in one plane these frames in a cassette-free reverse assembly with the indicated clips.

The presence of these signs allows you to operate the reverse frame of the bee hive autonomously by rearranging the removable shoulders from the holes of one of its horizontal bars into the holes of the other and combining the touching bars of such frames installed in the same plane with removable clips, resulting in a cassette-free reverse assembly with removable shoulders, which removes many problems with the maintenance and construction of hives.

The proposed reverse frame of the bee hive is illustrated by the drawings shown in figures 1-9.

Figure 1-3 shows a General view of the revolving frame / in projections /. Figure 4-5 is a General view of a cartridgeless reverse assembly of frames / two options /. In Fig.6 - shoulder removable. Fig.7 is a view aa in Fig.6. In Fig.8 is a removable clip, in Fig.9 is a view aa in Fig.8.

The revolving frame of the bee hive / Fig.1-3/ contains racks 1, vertical 2 and horizontal 3 bars, the ends of the latter have holes 4 and 5 for moving from the holes of one of the specified bars into the holes of the other removable shoulders 6 / Fig.6-7/ .

The cassette-free reverse assembly of the frames / Fig. 4/ contains two frames / Figs. 1-3/ installed in one plane one on one. Their horizontal horizontal bars 3 are joined by removable clips 7 / Fig. 8-9/.

The cassette-free reverse frame assembly / Fig. 5/ contains two frame assemblies / Fig. 4/ installed side by side in one plane. Their touching vertical bars 3 are joined by removable clips 7 / Fig. 8-9/.

After assembling the reverse frame of the bee hive / Fig.1-3/, holes 4 and 5 are made in the horizontal bars 3. Then this frame is equipped with a wax and removable shoulders 6 are installed in the holes 4 of the upper bar 3.

In the case of an unfinished honeycomb, up to the lower bar 3, the frame / Fig. 1-3/ is turned down by the shoulders 6, which are rearranged into the holes 5 of the horizontal bar 3, which has taken the upper position, and placed in the hive to complete the honeycomb with bees.

In the above case, the assembly of the frames / Fig. 4/ is turned down by the shoulders 6, which are rearranged into the holes 5 of the horizontal bar 3 in the frame that has taken up position.

The same goes for the assembly of the frames / Fig. 5/.

Claims (1)

A revolving frame of a bee hive containing wax fastening elements, vertical and horizontal bars, characterized in that it is equipped with removable shoulders installed in holes made at the ends of horizontal bars and removable clips that are able to combine the bars of several frames located in one plane for the formation of a cassette-free reverse assembly with removable shoulders.

Images