RU2243759C1 - Vibration device for making traction - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: medical engineering.

SUBSTANCE: device has medical couch with legs. The device has an instrument for carrying out upper traction and an instrument for carrying out lower traction, boots for capturing talocrural joint, jacket for holding axillary recesses and chest, electromotors with displaced center for causing vibration in the structure, panel for starting and controlling electromotor operation. The couch is covered with polymethyl methacrylate strip, its legs having spring-loaded base.

EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment.

1 dwg

Description

The invention relates to medicine, in particular to physiotherapy, and in particular to traction procedures, giving a result for the disappearance of scoliosis, as well as pain in osteochondrosis. When stopping the growth of the skeleton gives a positive result, contributing to the progressive growth of the skeleton.

Known multi-purpose system "Detensor", consisting of a chair with functional bends for the spine to stretch under its own weight, developed by Professor K. Kiljayn in 1999 (1). The effect of this self-traction is negligible, since the patient for a long time under his own weight experiences discomfort from hard bends, swelling in the muscles and joints. This device does not have local, directed traction, which is important when exposed to individual parts of the body. The traction system according to the method of the leading orthopedist Leri-Shenk is also known (2), which is now practiced in KHRB, traumatology departments and other medical institutions in Sochi. The disadvantage of this method is that most often traction occurs after fractures of the extremities directly behind the drilled bone, for a long time and with consequences - bedsores of body parts.

The closest analogs to the claimed invention is ORM-1 (orthopedic table with mechanized control (3)). Authors V.M.Sovchuk, A.V. Sorokin, Yu.A. Churkin, T.M. Ter-Yegizoryan 1977

The apparatus consists of a base on which a pedestal is installed with a hydraulic device for lifting the lateral slopes of the panel. There is a device for traction of the lower extremities.

The panel of the table consists of the head, back, hip and foot (removable) sections.

The disadvantage of the apparatus is that it mainly plays the role of reposition of dislocations, fractures, fluoroscopy, as well as the application of a gypsum corset to the patient.

The objective of the invention is to stretch the patient (both before surgery and after it) to build, stretch, align the bone composition of both the spine and individual parts of the body. The problem is solved using the proposed device, which is illustrated by the drawing, which shows a General view.

The positions in the drawing indicate:

1. Basis - medical couch

2. Feet with springs for vibration of the device

3. Vibration motors

4. Upper traction (device)

5. Lower traction (device)

6. Ankle boots

7 Chest Vest

8. Plex for easier gliding

9. Remote control for starting electric. engines

The basis for the device consists of a medical couch (1), eliminating the possibility of injury (due to stability, as well as structural rigidity). The legs (2) of the couch should be on a soft spring base to give the structure the ability to vibrate, which allows the patient (patient) to further relieve muscle tension.

Motors (3) (220 V) are grounded, with a displaced center, which, under the control of the remote control, creates vibration of the structure.

The upper traction includes a device (4) for adjusting the upper cervicothoracic region.

The vest (7) is made of plastic and intra-felt material - to ensure soft grip in the axillary region of the cervicothoracic region. It is fixed with soft wide leather straps, which gives a softening effect during traction.

The lower extension (5) is a device with a scale in cm for adjustment and extension. Worm-shaped feed.

Ankle grip shoes (6) with tape to move the ankle. Shoes are designed for soft fixation of the ankle with a cutout for various sizes (34-43). Material: soft beef skin, which helps to ease the load on the ankle during traction.

Tape with divisions for moving the gripper to the calf, knee, femur and above departments. To facilitate sliding, a plate made of “plexus” (organic glass) is laid on the couch (8).

Remote for adjusting electric engines makes it possible to adjust the speed of electric. motors for vibration device (9).

Due to the fact that patients (patients) have different body weights and various forms of the disease, the load for vibration is supplied accordingly different. From 40 kg to 50 kg - the minimum is supplied (remote control); from 50 kg to 70 kg - medium (remote control); over 70 kg - maximum load is applied.

The proposed device is absolutely safe. The adjustment of the traction depends on the condition of the patient (patient) and additional traction is given every 5 minutes for 1-2 cm, taking into account adaptation to the earlier given load.

After each session, the result of the stretch is recorded in a special map to orient the peak of stretch.

To obtain a positive result, it is necessary to concentrate the results of exercise therapy, massage, manual therapy on the impact on individual muscles and muscle groups of the body parts that are most actively involved in traction.

Muscles (bundles), tendons have a "memory" Having reached optimal stretching, they adapt to a new state and, after the start of a new session, easily enter the previous stretched state. Based on this "limit", they easily pass into a new "beyond" state.

The situation is created:

a) When traction creates the greatest elasticity of the muscles and ligaments, which is very important for the patient's motor activity.

b) When the spine is extended, the intervertebral discs acquire additional spaces, which in turn releases the spinal nerves. This leads to relief of internal organs, joints, etc.

c) With scoliosis, a violation of posture, after a course of traction, normal posture, normal legs are acquired.

We should not forget that after achieving the result you need to maintain your condition through physical education, swimming, as well as take a massage, a bath, etc.

The design of the device does not create inconvenience to the patient, as a result of which there is a quick getting used to the device. Mental non-perception is not observed, which contributes to the achievement of the desired effect.

Literature

1. “Multipurpose Detensor system.” Author K.Kiljayn. Germany Publishing House 2001. Page 2-48.

2. Ya.T. Dubrov “Manual on traumatology”, M. - 1985. Publishing house "Medicine". Page 117-207.

3. Big Medical Encyclopedia, edited by B.V. Petrovsky, 3rd edition, Department of Orthopedics, M. - 1981. Page 1233-1235.

Claims (1)

Vibration device for traction, containing a medical couch with legs, characterized in that it contains a device for upper traction and a device for lower traction, boots for gripping the ankle, a vest for gripping the armpits and chest, electric motors with an offset center to impart vibration design, remote control for starting and adjusting electric motors, and the couch is covered with a strip of plexiglass, and its legs are made on a spring basis.