RU2241196C2 - Method for concealment and modifications of ammunition-cluster for sudden sharp-contrast unspotting and/or aerosol formation - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: concealment, in particular, means for set-up of aerosol masks-jammings.

SUBSTANCE: concealment consists in the fact that the masking material is taken aside from the epicenter of dissipation suddenly at the moment of selection of the target by the enemy and/or its lock-on, or laying of the ammunition on the target by means of blasting of the bursting charge of the ammunition-cluster, or with the aid of a source of kinematic energy of a vacuum-treated volume or compressed gases. Foam that is formed from a starting foaming solution or a mixture of powders serves as the masking material. The essence of the ammunition-cluster consists in the fact that it has a body with a diaphragm and a bursting charge put in it. A sealed shell is positioned in the body, it is separated from the bursting charge by a diaphragm. The body is provided with a cover that is installed at its outlet, and cutting components, which are fastened at the outlet section for engagement with the sealed shell. Vacuum-treated powder, mixture of powders, carbon-fibrous material, half-wave vibrators, fibers or foaming solution may be placed inside the shell.

EFFECT: enhanced survivability of troops and objectives.

13 cl, 10 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of camouflage, in particular to means for setting aerosol mask masks, and more specifically to space-distributed aerosol formations and / or sudden sharp-contrast crucifixion of the background of the area around single and in areas (on sites) the location of group objects.

A known camouflage method, which takes into account the natural conditions for hiding troops and military targets, selected as an analogue of the proposed method, which consists in using natural masks, the specific properties of the area, local objects, night, fog, cloud cover and other meteorological conditions that reduce the effectiveness of reconnaissance means [1]. Skillful and proper use of natural conditions to hide troops in combination with personnel masking coverings provides a fairly satisfactory effect, however, as analysis of the results of exercises, wars and conflicts of the last decade shows, the development of the technical capabilities of reconnaissance systems with their high density on the battlefield provides the enemy with a certain a period of time the ability to detect and identify the target, and then practically unhindered striking in advance specific (selected) goals.

Known explosive method of crucifixion, selected as a prototype of the proposed method, in which the soil ejected by the explosion is laid to the side and, falling into the snow with a thin layer, forms a dark spot [2]. To implement the method, the explosive charge is buried in the ground. The depth and weight of the charge depend on the nature of the soil and in each case are determined by calculation or empirically based on the accepted spot size.

The disadvantage of this method of crucifixion, selected as a prototype, is that the use of explosives is unsafe for masked units and units, in particular, personnel, equipment and weapons of troops and military objects, therefore, the sudden use of this method of crucifixion is impossible, since it requires a preliminary withdrawal from the territory of the explosions-crucifixion of personnel, and in many cases equipment. Subsequent movements after explosions-crucifixion of the snow cover significantly reduce the masking effect and exclude surprise.

Known lighting projectile, selected as an analogue of the claimed ammunition cartridge, consisting of a body, head, insert or screw bottom, double-acting tube, expelling charge from smoke or smokeless gunpowder in a cap, a diaphragm with holes in the center, a lighting torch fastened with slings a parachute with a swivel, and steel half-cylinders [3].

A known propaganda shell selected as a prototype of the claimed ammunition-cartridge, comprising a housing with a diaphragm embedded in its chamber, above which a blast charge from smoke or smokeless powder is located in the cap with an igniting device, and the bottom is closed by a screw or insert bottom fixed by pins, at the same time, a tube is inserted into the body, cut into producing parts of at least two parts and supported by end sections to the bottom and diaphragm [4].

The objective of the invention is to increase the survivability of troops and objects due to their secrecy against the natural background of natural and / or artificial formations and the subsequent sudden (sudden) for the enemy sharply contrasting crucifixion of the surfaces of objects and the background in the optical and, in particular, radar ranges of electromagnetic waves, which reduces the effectiveness of target selection and / or capture, and / or pointing ammunition to the target.

This problem is achieved in that in the masking method, in which the material is directed away from the dispersion epicenter and, falling onto the surface with a thin layer, forms a stain:

firstly, or a powder, or a mixture of powders, and / or fiber, and / or half-wave vibrators, and / or foam refers to the epicenter of the detonation of the expelling charge of the munition cartridge or the source of kinetic energy of the evacuated volume, or compressed gases, suddenly, at the time of selection the adversary of the target and / or its capture, and / or pointing the ammunition to the target;

secondly, a spot is formed in the surface layer of the atmosphere in the form of a cloud gradually falling to the surface;

thirdly, spots are formed as a result of the operation of ammunition-cartridges located on surfaces or at heights low from them;

fourthly, the foam is formed from the initial foaming solution containing a surfactant, a polymer or stabilizer, liquefied gas and water in the following ratio, wt.%:

Surfactant 5-20

Stabilizer Polymer 0.05-25

Liquefied gas 25-35

Water The rest is up to 100%

fifth, aluminum powder and iodine powders are used as a mixture of powders;

sixthly, the mixture of powders additionally contains expanded graphite at the following concentration, wt.%:

Aluminum powder 60

Iodine 20

Expanded Graphite 20

seventh, as a half-wave vibrator, stapled carbon fiber material or metallized glass fiber is used;

eighth, either graphite, including expanded, or pigment, or dye, or production wastes, in particular, pignin, fine fractions of perlite sands, or finely divided fractions of fly ash or natural formations, in particular soil or minerals, are used as powders.

The task is also achieved by the fact that the ammunition cartridge for sudden sharp contrast crucifixion and / or aerosol formation (according to the first embodiment), comprising a housing with a diaphragm embedded in its chambers and an expelling charge from smoke or smokeless powder with an igniting device:

firstly, in addition, a sealed enclosure is placed in the housing chamber, separated by a diaphragm from the outburst with an ignition device and made, in particular, of foil and / or thick paper coated with polyethylene and / or polyethylene, while the cut of the outlet of the housing is equipped with a cover and cutting elements, and inside the shell is placed:

or evacuated powder and / or a mixture of powders, or carbon fiber material and / or half-wave vibrators, and / or fibers;

or an initial foaming solution with introduced liquefied gas, in particular propane or freon, under excess pressure, ensuring a liquefied state of the gas;

secondly, the expelling charge with an igniting device is placed in the handle of a hand grenade coupled with the body or the head of an artillery shell or mine;

thirdly, the casing is equipped with a system of chambers, at least two, and each chamber is closed by a lid and has a knockout charge with an igniting device, separated by a diaphragm from the shell with evacuated powder and / or fiber, or the initial foaming solution under pressure, while the igniting device coupled with a system of electrical or mechanical connections with the remote control shot;

fourthly, the housing is placed in the guide above the propellant charge with an igniter, and the ignition device of the expelling charge is made with a moderator associated with the propellant charge;

fifthly, in a case closed by a screw-in or plug-in bottom, fixed by studs, a tube is inserted that is cut into at least two parts and supported by end sections into the bottom and the diaphragm, and the tube is bored along the lines of production of the thickness of the cutting elements, linear the size of which is greater than the thickness of the tube, and freely inserted into the grooves and fixed in the body at the bottom;

sixthly, the initial foaming solution contains, wt.%:

Surfactant 5-20

Stabilizer Polymer 0.05-25

Liquefied gas 25-35

Water The rest is up to 100%

seventh, aluminum powder, iodine and expanded graphite are placed inside the shell in the following ratio, wt.%:

Aluminum powder 60

Iodine 20

Expanded Graphite 20

moreover, the mixture of powders of aluminum powder with expanded graphite is hermetically packed in one, in particular, a plastic bag, and iodine powder or between the bag and the shell, or in another hermetically sealed bag.

The task is also achieved by the fact that the ammunition cartridge for sudden sharp contrast crucifixion and / or aerosol formation (according to the second embodiment), comprising a housing with a diaphragm embedded in its chamber and an expelling charge of smoke or smokeless powder with a flammable device:

firstly, the equipment is made in the form of a fast-growing foaming composition, and the body and / or screw bottom is provided with two threaded holes, one of which is tapered in the middle and provided with a channel in the form of a spring-loaded ball placed on the inside of the bottom, while the other hole is a movable screw plug, the cavity of the second hole in the location of the plug in communication with the external environment;

secondly, the diaphragm and the bottom are equipped with hermetic seals.

The task is also achieved by the fact that the ammunition cartridge for sudden sharp contrast crucifixion and / or aerosol formation (according to the third option), comprising a housing with a diaphragm embedded in its chamber and an expelling charge of smoke or smokeless powder with a combustible device:

firstly, the equipment is made in the form of a vacuum or non-vacuum powder and / or a mixture of powders and / or carbon fiber material and / or half-wave vibrators and / or fibers;

secondly, the housing with a propelling charge with an igniter placed under it is placed in the guide, and the ignition device of the expelling charge is equipped with a moderator associated with the propelling charge.

It is the provision of sudden, for the enemy, increased security for the personnel and equipment of the protected object, taking into account the increase in the masking effect of crucifixion by using either the energy of small blow-out charges, or the kinetic energy of evacuated powders or excessive pressure of liquefied gases enclosed in an ammunition cluster, opened in the required interval time, allows us to conclude that solving the problem of the invention and that the claimed invention are interconnected by a single inventive deputy fysl.

The combination of the three technical solutions of the ammunition cartridge for the implementation of the method in one application is due to the fact that they solve one problem - sudden for the enemy, increased security for the personnel and equipment of the protected object, taking into account the increase in the masking effect of crucifixion by using or the energy of small expelling charges, or kinetic energy of evacuated powders or excess pressure of liquefied gases enclosed in an ammunition cartridge, opened in the required period of time, allows you to do the conclusion is that: the claimed technical solutions of the ammunition cartridge for the implementation of the method solve the same problem in the same way; The claimed technical solutions of the ammunition cartridge are equivalent for the implementation of the method and cannot be combined by a generalizing parameter.

The inventive method of masking differs from the prototype in that:

firstly, or a powder, or a mixture of powders, and / or fiber, and / or half-wave vibrators, and / or foam refers to the epicenter of the explosion or the source of kinetic energy of the evacuated volume, or compressed gases, suddenly, at the moment the enemy selects a target and / or its capture, and / or pointing the ammunition to the target;

secondly, a spot is formed in the surface layer of the atmosphere in the form of a cloud gradually falling to the surface;

thirdly, spots are formed as a result of the operation of ammunition-cartridges located on surfaces or at heights low from them;

fourthly, spots are formed from the initial foaming solution containing a surfactant, polymer or stabilizer, liquefied gas and water in the following ratio of ingredients, wt.%:

Surfactant 5-20

Stabilizer Polymer 0.05-25

Liquefied gas 25-35

Water The rest is up to 100%

fifth, aluminum powder and iodine powders are used as a mixture of powders;

sixthly, the mixture of powders additionally contains expanded graphite at the following concentration, wt.%:

Aluminum powder 60

Iodine 20

Expanded Graphite 20

seventh, stapled carbon fiber material or metallized glass fiber is used as half-wave vibrators;

eighth, either graphite, including expanded, or pigment, or dye, or production waste, in particular pigment, or dye, or production waste, in particular, pignin, fine fractions of perlite sands, or finely dispersed fractions of ash, are used as powders entrainment or natural formations, in particular soil or minerals.

The inventive ammunition cartridge in the first embodiment differs from the prototype in that:

firstly, in addition, a sealed enclosure is placed in the housing chamber, separated by a diaphragm from the outburst with an ignition device and made, in particular, of foil and / or thick paper coated with polyethylene and / or polyethylene, while the cut of the outlet of the housing is equipped with a cover and cutting elements, and inside the shell is placed:

or evacuated powder and / or a mixture of powders, or carbon fiber material, and / or half-wave vibrators, and / or fibers;

or an initial foaming solution with introduced liquefied gas, in particular propane or freon, under excess pressure, ensuring a liquefied state of the gas;

secondly, the expelling charge with an igniting device is placed in the handle of a hand grenade connected to the body or the head of an artillery shell or mine;

thirdly, the casing is equipped with a system of chambers, at least two, and each chamber is closed by a lid and has a knockout charge with an ignition device, remote from the diaphragm from the shell with evacuated powder and / or fiber, or the initial foaming solution under pressure, while the ignition device coupled with a system of electrical or mechanical connections with the remote control shot;

fourthly, the housing is placed in the guide under the propellant charge with an igniter, and the ignition device of the expelling charge is made with a moderator associated with the propellant charge;

fifthly, in a case closed by a screw-in or plug-in bottom, fixed by studs, a tube is inserted that is cut into at least two parts and supported by end sections into the bottom and the diaphragm, and the tube is bored along the lines of production of the thickness of the cutting elements, linear the size of which is greater than the thickness of the tube, freely inserted into the grooves and fixed in the housing at the bottom;

sixthly, the initial foaming solution contains, wt.%:

Surfactant 5-20

Stabilizer Polymer 0.05-25

Liquefied gas 25-35

Water The rest is up to 100%

seventh, aluminum powder, iodine and expanded graphite are placed inside the shell in the following ratio, wt.%:

Aluminum powder 60

Iodine 20

Expanded Graphite 20

moreover, the mixture of powders of aluminum powder with expanded graphite is hermetically packed in one, in particular a plastic bag, and iodine powder or between the bag and the shell, or in another hermetically sealed bag.

The inventive ammunition cartridge in the second embodiment differs from the prototype in that:

firstly, the equipment is made in the form of a fast-growing foaming composition, and the body and / or screw bottom is provided with two threaded holes, one of which is tapered in the middle and provided with a channel in the form of a spring-loaded ball placed on the inside of the bottom, while the other hole is a movable screw plug, the cavity of the second hole in the location of the plug in communication with the external environment;

secondly, the diaphragm and the bottom are equipped with hermetic seals.

The inventive ammunition cartridge for sudden sharp contrast crucifixion and / or aerosol formation in the third embodiment differs from the prototype in that:

firstly, the equipment is made in the form of a vacuum or non-vacuum powder and / or a mixture of powders and / or carbon fiber material and / or half-wave vibrators and / or fibers;

secondly, the housing with a propelling charge with an igniter placed under it is placed in the guide, and the ignition device of the expelling charge is equipped with a moderator associated with the propelling charge.

These differences allow us to conclude that the claimed technical solutions meet the criterion of "novelty." Signs that distinguish the claimed technical solutions from prototypes are not identified in other technical solutions when studying this and related areas of technology and, therefore, provide the claimed solutions with the criterion of “significant differences”.

The essence of the proposed technical solution is illustrated by drawings, which show:

figure 1 - ammunition cartridge according to the first embodiment;

figure 2 is the same, a section along 9A-9A;

figure 3 - ammunition cartridge according to the first embodiment, made in the form of a grenade;

figure 4. - ammunition cartridge according to the first embodiment, made in the form of a shell;

figure 5 - ammunition cartridge with a camera system;

figure 6 - ammunition cassette according to the first embodiment, placed in the guide;

in Fig.7 - ammunition cartridge according to the first embodiment, section 9B-9B, see Fig.3 and 4;

on Fig - ammunition cartridge according to the second embodiment, made in the form of a shell;

in Fig.9 - the placement of the nipple hole and the hole with a plug in the screw-in bottom of the munition cartridge according to the second embodiment;

figure 10 - ammunition cartridge in the third embodiment.

The table shows the specification of the drawings.

The inventive method of camouflage is implemented by means of existing munition-cartridge mockups 1, comprising a housing 2 with a weighed mixture of powders 3 and an expelling charge 4 (see Fig. 10), which were mounted on the ground or on a pole and activated at a predetermined time by means of a wire system and blasting machine (not shown).

As a result of experimental studies, specialists came to the following conclusions. The use of pre-established spots in the optical and / or radar ranges of EME attracts the attention of the enemy, and despite the fact that interference masks give a fairly high effect, the enemy is able to identify the target location in a fairly short period of time, followed by a strike. In conditions of sudden (unexpected) crucifixion for the enemy, he will have to spend time searching for an object on a large territory, and after he is detected at the moment of choosing a target and striking as a result of sudden crucifixion (thereby increasing the effectiveness of masking), he will spend time on choosing the right point aiming, capture the target and aim the ammunition at the target in extreme conditions for guidance systems. It should be noted that with the skillful and proper use of engineering and technical means and / or the natural conditions of concealment, many objects (targets) will not be detected by the enemy and stains will not be needed near them, and, conversely, spots will be established in the detected objects (goals) in the optical and EMR radar ranges, which, depending on the material used, are for a long or short time from 15 minutes to a day or more, providing masking.

Thus, experimental studies and expert evaluation of their results showed that the sudden crucifixion of the surfaces of objects and the surrounding area increases the survivability of objects not less than 1.5 ... 2 times or more.

The ammunition cartridge 1 for sudden sharp contrast crucifixion and / or aerosol formation according to the first embodiment, comprising a housing 2 with a diaphragm 6 embedded in its chamber 5 and an expelling charge 4 of smoke or smokeless powder with an ignition device 7 (see Fig. 1). Additionally, in the chamber 5 of the housing 2 there is a sealed shell 8 separated by a diaphragm 6 from the knockout charge 4 with an ignition device 7. The shell 8 is made of foil and / or thick paper coated with polyethylene and / or polyethylene. The slice 9 of the outlet 10 of the housing 2 is equipped with a cover 11 and cutting elements 12 (see figures 1, 2).

Inside the shell 8 is placed:

or evacuated powder 3 and / or a mixture of powders (3), or carbon fiber material (3), and / or half-wave vibrators (3), and / or fibers (3);

or an initial foaming solution 13 with a liquefied gas introduced into it (13), in particular propane or freon, under overpressure, ensuring a liquefied state of the gas.

The expelling charge 4 with an igniting device 7 can be placed in the handle 14 of the ammunition-cartridge 1, which is paired with the body 2, made in the form of a hand grenade (see Fig. 3) or the head of an artillery shell (see Fig. 4), or a mine (not shown).

The housing 2 of the ammunition cartridge 1 can be made in the form of a system of cameras 16 (see figure 5). Each chamber 5 is thus closed by a cover 11 and equipped with a knockout charge 4 with a ignition device 7, separated by a diaphragm 6 from the shell 8 with evacuated powder 3 or the initial foaming solution 13. In this case, the ignition device 7 is interfaced with a system of electrical 17 or mechanical (not shown) connections with a remote control (not shown) shot.

The casing 2 of the ammunition cartridge 1 can be placed in the guide 18 above the propelling charge 19 with the igniter 20 (see Fig.6). Moreover, the igniting device 7 knockout charge 4 is made with a moderator 21, paired with a propelling charge 19.

In the casing 2 of the ammunition-cartridge 1, closed by a screw-in or plug-in bottom 22, fixed with studs 23, a tube 24 is inserted (see FIGS. 3, 4 and 7). The tube 24 is cut into producing at least two parts and is supported by end slices on the bottom 22 and the diaphragm 6. Moreover, the tube 24 is bored into producing the thickness of the cutting elements 12, the linear dimension of which (12) is greater than the thickness of the tube 24 and freely inserted (12) into the grooves 25. The cutting elements 12 are fixed in the housing 2 at the bottom 22 of the ammunition cartridge 1.

As the initial foaming solution 13, a surfactant, a polymer or a stabilizer, a liquefied gas and water can be introduced into the shell 8 in the following ratio of ingredients, wt.%:

Surfactant 5-20

Stabilizer Polymer 0.05-25

Liquefied gas 25-35

Water The rest is up to 100%

Inside the shell 8 can be placed a mixture of powders 3 containing (3) aluminum powder, iodine and expanded graphite in the following ratio, wt.%:

Aluminum powder 60

Iodine 20

Expanded Graphite 20

Moreover, the mixture of powders 3 of aluminum powder with expanded graphite is hermetically packed in one, in particular a plastic bag 26, and iodine powder in another plastic bag 27 (see figure 4). The iodine powder can be placed between the shell 8 and the bag 26 with a mixture of powders of aluminum and expanded graphite (not shown).

The ammunition cartridge 1 for sudden sharp contrast crucifixion and / or aerosol formation according to the second embodiment, comprising a housing 2 with a diaphragm 6 inserted in its chamber 5 and an expelling charge 4 with an ignition device 7, equipped with a rapidly expanding foaming composition 13, in particular, according to the method, solution surfactant, polymer or stabilizer, liquefied gas and water in the following ratio, wt.%:

Surfactant 5-20

Stabilizer Polymer 0.05-25

Liquefied gas 25-35

Water The rest is up to 100%

In this case, the housing 2 and / or the screw bottom 22 is provided with two threaded holes 28 and 29. The nipple (30) hole 28 is made tapering in the middle and, in particular, is equipped with a channel 31 with a ball 32 and a spring 33 (see Fig. 8 and 9) . Moreover, the ball 32 is placed on the inner side of the bottom 22 relative to the narrowing 34 of the hole 28 (see Fig.9). In another hole 29, there is a plug 35. Moreover, the cavity 36 of the second hole 29 at the location of the plug 35 is in communication with the external medium 37 through the channel 38. The diaphragm 6 and the bottom 22 are equipped with an airtight seal 39. In this case, the munition cartridge 1 can be made in the form a shell (see Fig. 8) either in the form of a grenade or in the form of a mine (not shown).

An ammunition cartridge 1 for sudden sharp contrast crucifixion and / or aerosol formation according to the third embodiment, comprising a housing 2 with a diaphragm 6 inserted in its chamber 5 and an expelling charge 4 with an ignition device 7 equipped with a vacuum or non-vacuum powder 3 and / or a mixture of powders (3) , and / or carbon fiber material, and / or half-wave vibrators, and / or staple fiber (see figure 10). Moreover, its (1) body 2 can be made with a propelling charge 19 placed underneath it (2) with an igniter 20 and placed (2) in the guide 18, similar to that shown in Fig.6.

The inventive method is as follows.

Example 1. The ammunition cartridge 1 for sudden sharp contrast crucifixion according to the third embodiment is mounted on the ground surface or secured above the masked surface by means of a pole (not shown).

On command from the control panel (not shown) through the power supply network 17, the signal is supplied to the ignition device 7, which ensures the operation of the expelling charge 4 (see figure 10). As a result of the actuation of the charge 4, the case 2 of the ammunition-cartridge 1 is torn, and the mixture of powders (powder) 3 is pushed to the side and, falling to the surface with a thin layer, forms a spot. Moreover, the location and configuration of the charge 4 provides uniform dispersion of the powder 3 and thereby the uniformity of the spot.

Example 2. The ammunition cartridge according to the first embodiment is installed on the ground or placed in another way on a masked object.

On command from the control panel (not shown) through the power supply network 17, the signal is supplied to the ignition device 7, which ensures the operation of the expelling charge 4 (see figure 1). The resulting gases as a result of the actuation of the charge 4 displace the shell 8 from the housing 2 through a cut of the outlet 9. In this case, the diaphragm 6 and the cover 11 are displaced together with the shell 8, which (8) is cut through the cutting elements 12. During the flight, the foaming solution 13 is expelled from the shell 8 by means of expanding liquefied gases. In the case when the shell 8 is filled with evacuated powder 3, air bursts into the shell 8 with force and carries it (3) to the side. Falling foaming solution 13 or powder 3 form a stain. Moreover, the foaming solution in this case, expanding under the action of gas, forms a foam by expansion.

Similarly, ammunition-cassettes 1 work, made in the form of a system of cameras 16 (see Fig. 5).

Example 3. The ammunition cartridge in the first embodiment, made in the form of a grenade, is thrown by hand in the desired direction. In this case, the ignition device 7 is activated (this application is not considered), which ensures the operation of the expelling charge 4 (see Fig. 3). Due to the pressure of the gases formed on the diaphragm 6 and through the tube 24 to the bottom 22, the shell 8 of the ammunition-cartridge 1 is ejected beyond its body 2. In this case, the tube 24 slides along the cutting elements 12, which cut the shell 8. The further staining process described in example 2.

Example 4. The ammunition cartridge in the first embodiment, made in the form of a shell (see figure 4) or mines (not shown), is fired from the corresponding artillery mount in a given area. The igniter 7 is driven by the corresponding artillery tube [3]. The further process of staining corresponds to that described in examples 2 and 3.

Example 5. The ammunition cartridge according to the first embodiment, located in the guide 18 (see Fig.6) or in the camera system 16 (see Fig.5), is triggered by the command of the control panel (not shown). In this case, the igniter of the propellant charge 20 is ignited, the moderator 41 is ignited. The housing 2 is fired from the guide 18 (camera). After deceleration, the kick charge 4 is triggered. The further staining process is as described in Example 2.

Example 6. An ammunition cartridge according to the second embodiment, made in the form of a shell (see Fig. 8), grenades or mines (not shown) are thrown or fired accordingly. As a result of the operation of the ignition device 7 and the expelling charge 4 under the pressure of the generated gases on the diaphragm 6 and the bottom 22 by means of the tube 24, the initial foaming solution 13 spills out of the housing 2. Under the action of the expanding gases, a foam forms, which scatters in the air, forming an aerosol cloud and / or a spot on the surface, depending on the location of the munition cartridge.

The ammunition cartridge according to the second embodiment is filled with the initial foaming solution 13 containing liquefied gas under pressure. At the same time, a corresponding device is connected to the hermetically sealed munition 1 (this application is not considered) by means of the liquid channel 28 and thread 40. At the same time, the solution 13 is supplied to the cavity 5 and by moving (unscrewing) the plug 35 in the channel 29 and the discharge channel 38, this cavity 5 is connected to the external environment 37. As the air is displaced from the cavity 5 and filled (5) with solution 13, in particular, at the moment of the start of the foam ejection from the channel 38, by moving the plug 35, the channel 38 is blocked (see Fig. 9) . the pressure in the cavity 5 is brought to the calculated pressure, after which the corresponding device (not shown) is disconnected. Channels 28, 29, and 38 may optionally be closed with plugs (not shown).

The use of the claimed inventions will increase the survivability of troops and objects due to their secrecy against the natural background of natural or artificial formations and subsequent unexpected (sudden) for the enemy to create spots (crucifixion) in the optical and / or radar ranges of electromagnetic waves that reduce the effectiveness of target selection and / or its capture, and / or pointing the ammunition to the target by creating devices that ensure the implementation of the method. Sudden crucifixion, according to experts, increases the survivability of objects not less than 1.5 ... 2 times or more.

Sources of information

1. Efimov V.A., Kolchevsky V.E., Chermashentsev S.G. Disguise. Part I. Basics and masking technique. Textbook. - M .: VIA, 1971. - S. 149.

2. Manual on military camouflage. Part II - M .: Military Publishing House of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR, 1956 .-- S. 140.141.

3. Tretyakov G.M. Ammunition of artillery. - M .: Military Publishing, Min. Sun.

4. The same, p. 208.

Claims (13)

1. The method of masking, in which the camouflage material is directed away from the dispersion epicenter and, falling onto the surface with a thin layer, forms a spot, characterized in that the camouflage material is carried away from the dispersion epicenter suddenly at the moment the enemy selects the target and / or its capture , and / or aiming the ammunition at the target by detonating the explosive charge of the ammunition cartridge or using a kinetic energy source of the evacuated volume or compressed gases, the masking material being the foam that forms from the original foaming solution containing a surfactant, a polymer stabilizer, liquefied gas and water in the following contents, wt.%: Surfactant 5 ... 20 Stabilizer polymer 0.05 ... 25 Liquefied gas 25 ... 35 Water Else or a mixture of powders that contains aluminum powder, iodine and expanded graphite at the following concentration, wt.%: Aluminum powder 60 Iodine 20 Expanded Graphite 20 2. The masking method according to claim 1, characterized in that in the surface layer of the atmosphere of the camouflage material form a cloud, gradually falling to the surface. 3. The masking method according to claim 1, characterized in that the stain is formed as a result of the operation of the ammunition cassettes, which are located on the surface or at a small height from it. 4. An ammunition cartridge for sudden sharp contrast crucifixion and / or aerosol formation, comprising a housing with a diaphragm embedded in its chamber and an expelling charge of smoke or smokeless powder with an igniting device, characterized in that a sealed shell separated by the diaphragm is placed in the housing chamber expelling charge with a flammable device and made, in particular, of foil and / or thick paper coated with polyethylene and / or polyethylene, while the housing is equipped with a cover installed and its outlet, and cutting elements mounted on a section of the outlet with the possibility of interaction with a sealed shell, and inside the shell is placed either a vacuum powder, and / or a mixture of powders, and / or carbon fiber material, and / or half-wave vibrators, and / or fiber, or the initial foaming solution with introduced liquefied gas, in particular propane or freon, under excess pressure, providing a liquefied gas state. 5. Ammunition cartridge according to claim 4, characterized in that the expelling charge with an igniting device is placed in the handle of a hand grenade coupled with the housing or the head of an artillery shell or mine. 6. The ammunition cartridge according to claim 4, characterized in that at least two chambers are made in the casing, each of which is closed by a lid and has a knockout charge with an ignition device, separated by a diaphragm from the shell with evacuated powder, and / or fiber, or the initial foaming solution under pressure, while the ignition device is interfaced through a system of electrical or mechanical connections with the remote control shot. 7. The ammunition cartridge according to claim 5, characterized in that it is provided with a guide and a propellant charge with an igniter, and the casing is placed in the guide above the propellant charge, the ignition device of the expelling charge made with a moderator associated with the propellant charge. 8. Ammunition cartridge according to claim 4, characterized in that the initial foaming solution contains, wt.%: Surfactant 5 ... 20 Stabilizer polymer 0.05 ... 25 Liquefied gas 25 ... 35 Water Else 9. The ammunition cartridge according to claim 4, characterized in that the powder is either graphite, including expanded, or pigment, or dye, or production waste, in particular lignin, fine fractions of perlite sands, or finely divided fractions of ash entrainment or natural formations, in particular soil or minerals. 10. The ammunition cartridge according to claim 4, characterized in that the aluminum powder, iodine and expanded graphite are placed inside the shell in the following ratio, wt.%: Aluminum powder 60 Iodine 20 Expanded Graphite 20 moreover, a mixture of powders of aluminum powder with expanded graphite is hermetically packed in one, in particular a plastic bag, and iodine powder is either between the bag and the shell, or in another hermetically sealed bag. 11. An ammunition cartridge for sudden sharp contrast crucifixion and / or aerosol formation, comprising a housing with a bottom and equipment, a diaphragm and a charge in it from smoke or smokeless powder with an igniting device, characterized in that the equipment is made in the form of a rapidly expanding foaming composition , the bottom is screwed or plugged in, and two threaded holes are made in the housing or screwed or plugged bottom, one of which is made in the form of a channel narrowing in the middle and equipped about a spring-loaded ball placed in the channel from the inner side of the bottom, while in the other hole a movable screw plug is placed, and the cavity of the second hole in the place of placement of the plug is in communication with the external environment. 12. Ammunition cartridge according to claim 11, characterized in that the diaphragm and the bottom are equipped with sealed seals. 13. The ammunition cartridge according to claim 11, characterized in that the case, closed by a screw-in or plug-in bottom, fixed with studs, is equipped with cutting elements and a tube cut along at least two parts and placed in the case with the possibility of interaction with its ends with the bottom and the diaphragm, while the cutting elements are fixed in the housing at the bottom and placed between the parts of the tube, and the linear size of the cutting elements exceeds the thickness of the tube wall.

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