RU2234644C1 - Bioenergetic complex - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: power engineering and agriculture, in particular, production of energy carrier - hydrogen and production of feed for animals.

SUBSTANCE: bioenergetic complex has converter and solar energy concentrator accommodating biomass production reactor connected at its one side with saturator and at its other side with separator for separating mixture into biomass and water. After separation, biomass is delivered into methane producing generator. Complex is provided with heat pump adapted for withdrawal of heat from reactor and connected to converter, and separator for separating of gas mixture into hydrogen and carbon dioxide.

EFFECT: increased efficiency and utilization of carbon dioxide.

1 dwg

Description

The proposal relates to the field of energy and agriculture and can be used in the production of a universal energy carrier - hydrogen.

A device is known that includes a solar energy concentrator and a converter (see description to AS No. 1190154, class F 24 J 1/00).

However, the known device does not allow the simultaneous production of energy to utilize carbon dioxide.

The aim of the invention is the implementation of the possibility of utilization of carbon dioxide.

The goal can be achieved due to the fact that the proposed complex includes a reactor located in a solar energy concentrator for biomass production, connected on one side with a saturator, and on the other with a separator of biomass and water, after which the biomass enters a methane production generator, and the complex contains a heat pump for removing heat from the reactor, associated with a converter and a gas separator.

The proposed device is illustrated by drawings, where

figure 1 presents a diagram of a bioenergy complex;

figure 2 - reactor with a concentrator of solar energy in the context.

The bioenergy complex includes a serpentine reactor 1 with a concentrator 2 (Fig. 2), a saturator 3, connected to a biomass separator 4 with a pipeline “a”, water comes into a saturator 3 through a pipeline “b”, a generator 5 for processing biomass, from where methane comes from a pipeline “ c ”enters the converter 6, which simultaneously receives water vapor from the heat pump 7 through the“ d ”pipeline, and a separator 8, into which the converted gas enters.

The device operates as follows.

Pipelines “a” and “b” respectively receive water and water with biomass spores from the saturator; from the saturator, the resulting gas-gas mixture enters reactor 1 located in concentrator 2, where biomass builds up under the action of the photosynthesis reaction, which then enters separator 4 for example, a filter press, where the biomass is separated from water, after which the water is fed back through saturator 3 to reactor 1, and the biomass is fed to generator 5 to convert it to methane and organic fertilizer, then methane through a pipeline with "enters the converter 6, where the simultaneously fed via line" d "of the heat pump 7 the water vapor from the converter 6, the reacted mixture was fed into a gas separator 8, from which hydrogen is supplied to the consumer, and carbon dioxide is fed back into the reactor and the cycle repeats.

Claims (1)

A bioenergy complex, including a solar energy concentrator and a converter, characterized in that it includes a biomass-growing reactor located in the concentrator, connected to the saturator on the one hand, and to the biomass and water separator on the other, after which the biomass goes to a methane production generator moreover, the complex contains a heat pump for removing heat from the reactor, connected with the converter, and a separator of the gas mixture into hydrogen and carbon dioxide.

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