RU2227051C2 - Method and device for treating the cases of skin diseases with physiotherapeutic procedures - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: medicine; medical engineering. SUBSTANCE: method involves exposing patient to high power open electric arc excited between two electrodes. The electrodes are connected to power supply source via throttle, rectifier, transformer and oscillator. One electrode is carbon rod and the other one is a piece of ferro-manganese alloy containing manganese 20-10%, carbon 5-2%, phosphorus 0.2-0.09%, silicon 0.7-0.05%, chromium 0.01-0.05%, nickel 0.03-0.05% and iron 90-70%. Electrodes are mounted in the inside of the reflector housing manufactured as truncated cone. The reflector is fixed on upright with articulated unit. The arc is controlled by automatically or manually keeping distance between the electrodes constant. EFFECT: enhanced effectiveness of treatment. 2 cl, 3 dwg

Description

The invention relates to medicine and medical equipment can be used to treat various diseases, such as skin diseases, oncological diseases, vascular diseases, etc., as well as to normalize the pressure.

A known method and device for the treatment of various diseases with physiotherapeutic effects using electric discharges (patent of the Russian Federation No. 2117495 A 61 N 1/04, 08/20/1998).

In the known method, the physiotherapeutic effect is carried out by applying positive electrostatic charges to the acting element from the source of the electrostatic field, the electric field voltage of which is set depending on the age and nature of the patient’s disease in the range of 4.5-22.5 V.

This method of treatment is implemented by a device that contains a source of electrostatic charges, to which an acting element is made, made of conductive material and equipped with a means for fixing it on the patient's area of influence.

The specified method of treatment and a device for its implementation does not provide treatment for diseases such as skin diseases (eczema, sycosis, scaly lichen, erysipelas, epidermophytosis, furunculosis), oncological diseases, obliterating endarteritis, hypertension.

There is another method of treating various diseases with physiotherapeutic effects, for example, diseases such as obliterating endarteritis (USSR author's certificate No. 101672, A 61 N 5/06, 05.21.1949).

The method consists in the fact that the patient is irradiated with a powerful open electric arc excited between electrodes of various materials.

A device for the treatment of various diseases contains an AC source to which the primary winding of the transformer is connected. Two electrodes are connected to the secondary winding of the transformer through a choke, one of which is made in the form of a piece of ferromanganese alloy, and the other is in the form of a rod of a mixture of ferromanganese alloy with coal.

The disadvantage of this method of treatment and device for its implementation is the inability to treat diseases such as lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, acute skin eczema of the face, etc.

The technical result that is achieved by the invention is to expand the scope of the treatment method and device for its implementation.

The specified technical result is achieved by the fact that in the method of treating various diseases with a physiotherapeutic effect, in which the patient is irradiated with a powerful electric arc, which is excited between two electrodes, the first of which is made in the form of a piece of a ferromanganese alloy, the second is in the form of a carbon rod, according to the invention , ferromanganese alloy of the first electrode in percentage contains the following components:

Manganese 20-10

Carbon 5-2

Phosphorus 0.2-0.09

Silicon 0.7-0.05

Chrome 0.01-0.005

Nickel 0.03-0.05

Iron 74

Irradiation of the patient is carried out by the rays of a powerful open electric arc directed at the patient, the excitation of which is produced by direct current, while the current value is set in the range of 50-300 amperes, the duration of irradiation is from several seconds to 3 minutes. The duration of the course of treatment is from 3 days to 6 months, depending on the type of disease, the general condition of the patient, the stage of the disease.

The specified technical result is also achieved by the fact that the device for treating various diseases with physiotherapeutic effect, containing a power source, a transformer, a choke and two electrodes, the first of which is made in the form of a piece of ferromanganese alloy, and the second - in the form of a rod, the electrodes are mounted relative to each other with the possibility of controlling a powerful open electric arc excited between them, according to the invention is equipped with a reflector housing mounted on a rack with the possibility of rotation and in the direction of the patient, inside which, by means of holders mounted first and second electrodes, the second electrode is made of carbon and the first electrode ferromanganese alloy in percentage terms it comprises the following components:

Manganese 20-10

Carbon 5-2

Phosphorus 0.2-0.09

Silicon 0.7-0.05

Chrome 0.01-0.005

Nickel 0.03-0.05

Iron 90-74

At the same time, an oscillator and a rectifier are introduced into the device, the terminals of the primary winding of the transformer are connected to an alternating current source, the input terminals of the rectifier and the terminals of the power supply of the oscillator are connected to the terminals of the secondary winding of the transformer, and the output terminals of the rectifier through the inductor and the output terminals of the oscillator are connected to the electrodes.

The invention is illustrated by specific examples of the implementation of the method of treatment of various diseases and devices for its implementation.

Figure 1 shows the design of a device for the treatment of various diseases; figure 2 is a view along arrow A; figure 3 is an electrical diagram of a device for the treatment of various diseases.

A device for treating various diseases comprises a reflector body 1 made in the form of a truncated cone, fixed by a hinge device 2 (FIG. 2) on a rack 3 for turning in the necessary direction relative to a patient sitting on a chair for irradiation.

Inside the reflector housing 1 by means of holders 4, 5, the first and second electrodes 6, 7 are fixed. The electrodes are located relative to each other at a distance of ignition of the arc. A powerful open electric arc is controlled by the fact that the distance between the electrodes is maintained automatically or manually by means of a mechanism, for example, made in the form of a screw pair 8, which is mounted by struts 9.10 to the reflector body 1.

The first electrode is made in the form of a piece of ferromanganese alloy, which in percentage contains:

Manganese 20-10

Carbon 5-2

Phosphorus 0.2-0.09

Silicon 0.7-0.05

Chrome 0.01-0.005

Nickel 0.03-0.05

Iron 90-74

The second electrode is made in the form of a rod of carbon.

The device contains a power source 11 (Fig. 3), to which the leads of the primary winding 13 of the transformer are connected, to the terminals of the secondary winding 14 of which the open first and second electrodes 6, 7 are connected through the rectifier 15 and the inductor 16 or solenoid. The oscillator leads are also connected to the electrodes 12, the power leads of which are connected to the terminals of the secondary winding of the transformer.

A powerful open electric arc is excited by direct current. From the power source 11 of the alternating voltage (mains), the voltage is reduced by the transformer and a constant voltage is generated at the output of the rectifier and inductor, which is supplied to the electrodes. The initial arc excitation is carried out by high-voltage high-frequency current of the oscillator 12, which receives power from the secondary winding of the transformer,

The reflector housing is equipped with a hood 17.

The room in which the device for treating various diseases is installed should be equipped with an extractor hood with a filter for trapping metal vapor.

A method of treating various diseases, consider the following examples:

Example 1. Patient A was admitted with a diagnosis of cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Sick for 5 years.

The patient during each session of irradiation with the rays of a powerful electric open arc, which was excited between the two electrodes by direct current, the value of which was set equal to 100 A, sat down facing the apparatus at a distance of 1.5 m.The duration of irradiation for each session was 30 seconds. Conducted 20 exposures over 20 days.

The composition of the alloy of the first electrode used,%:

Manganese 11.55

Carbon 3

Phosphorus 0.1

Silicon 0.3

Chrome 0.01

Nickel 0.04

Iron 85

As a result of treatment - a clinical recovery.

Example 2. Patient B was admitted with a diagnosis of psoriasis. Sick for 8 months. The entire surface of the skin was affected from head to toe.

During each session of irradiation with the rays of a powerful open electric arc, which was excited between two electrodes by direct current, the value of which was set equal to 110 A, the patient sat down facing the apparatus at a distance of 1.5 m. Affected skin areas were opened. The duration of irradiation in each session was set equal to 15 seconds. Conducted 22 exposures over 22 days.

The composition of the alloy used,%:

Manganese 12.55

Carbon 3

Phosphorus 0.2

Silicon 0.2

Chrome 0.01

Nickel 0.04

Iron 84

After the course of treatment - clinical recovery.

Example 3. Patient B was admitted with a diagnosis of obliterating endarteritis. The leg was hit. More than 6 years. Amputation of the legs was suggested.

The patient at each session of irradiation with the rays of a powerful open electric arc, which was excited by direct current, the value of which was set equal to 115 A. The duration of irradiation at each session was 30 seconds. 90 exposures were performed over 90 days.

The composition of the alloy of the first electrode used,%:

Manganese 15.315

Carbon 4

Phosphorus 0.15

Silicon 0.5

Chrome 0.005

Nickel 0.03

Iron 80

As a result of the course of treatment, complete recovery. The patient runs cross-country. He works as a driver.

Example 4. A patient was admitted with a diagnosis of acute cutaneous eczema of the face. Sick for 3 years.

The patient during each session of irradiation with the rays of a powerful open arc excited by direct current, the value of which was set equal to 150 A, sat down facing the apparatus at a distance of 1.5 m. The duration of irradiation at each session was 10 seconds. Conducted 3 exposures within 3 days.

Manganese 16.74

Carbon 2

Phosphorus 0.1

Silicon 0.1

Chrome 0.01

Nickel 0.05

Iron 81

As a result of the treatment - a clinical recovery.

The treatment in all examples except Example 3 was carried out on an outpatient basis.

Thus, from the above examples it follows that the method of treating various diseases and a device for its implementation allows you to suspend, and in many cases eliminate the onset of acute or chronic disease. It was revealed that others are cured in the treatment of chronic diseases. This result is achieved, among other things, due to the new alloy composition of one of the electrodes. This method and device are simple, cheap and harmless. No negative, side effects were found.

Claims (2)

1. A method of treating skin diseases with a physiotherapeutic effect, in which the patient is irradiated with the rays of a powerful open electric arc excited between two electrodes, the first of which is made in the form of a piece of ferromanganese alloy, and the second is in the form of a rod, characterized in that the second electrode is made of carbon, ferromanganese alloy of the first electrode contains the following components,%: Manganese 20-10 Carbon 5-2 Phosphorus 0.2-0.09 Silicon 0.7-0.05 Chrome 0.01-0.005 Nickel 0.03-0.05 Iron 90-74 and the rays of a powerful open electric arc are directed to the patient, the open electric arc is excited with direct current, while the current value is set in the range of 50-300 A, the duration of the irradiation is from several seconds to 3 minutes, the duration of the irradiation course is from three days to six months, depending on type of disease, general condition of the patient, stage of the disease. 2. A device for treating skin diseases with a physiotherapeutic effect, containing a power source, a transformer, a choke and two electrodes, the first of which is made in the form of a piece of ferromanganese alloy, and the second is in the form of a rod, the electrodes are mounted relative to each other with the possibility of controlling the excitation between them powerful open electric arc, characterized in that it is equipped with a reflector body mounted on a rack with the possibility of rotation in the direction of the patient, inside of which by zhateley set the first and second electrodes, the second electrode is made of carbon ferromanganese alloy of the first electrode comprises the following components,%: Manganese 20-10 Carbon 5-2 Phosphorus 0.2-0.09 Silicon 0.7-0.05 Chrome 0.01-0.005 Nickel 0.03-0.05 Iron 90-74 and an oscillator and a rectifier are introduced into it, while the terminals of the primary winding of the transformer are connected to the source, the power terminals of the oscillator and the input terminals of the rectifier are connected to the terminals of the secondary winding of the transformer, and the output terminals of the rectifier through the inductor and the output terminals of the oscillator are connected to the electrodes.

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