RU2219963C1 - Medicinal respiration corrector with synchronously moving valve and air conduit opening - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: the respiratory system forms an inhalation medium with a moderate hypoxia and hypercapnia by means of simple technical components. Proportional mixing of the expired air with the atmospheric air in the chamber takes place in the respiratory system, the chamber is connected to the breathing tube with a mask. The chamber communicates with the environment through the air conduit opening and the breathing valve. The chamber is provided with a movable cover carrying the breathing valve and the air conduit opening positioned closely to each other. EFFECT: enhanced precision of adjustment of the content of oxygen in the inhalation air mixture. 12 dwg

Description

 The invention relates to the field of health. This is a breathing apparatus, which by simple technical means forms an inhaled air environment with moderate hypoxia and hypercapnia.

 Using such an air environment for respiration changes metabolism. Natural stimulants, endorphins, are activated. especially effective for depression. Actively synthesized biochemical substances responsible for the immune system, biochemical substances are less exposed to the oxidative effects of free radicals. The aging of biological cells slows down.

 The prototypes of the therapeutic corrector of breathing with the valve moving synchronously and the air inlet / denote it as "LCD synchronous" / can be considered an individual respiratory simulator according to patent RU 2118542 C1 / Mishustin Yu. N. /, 09/10/98; Frolov breathing simulator, RU 2129885 C1 / Frolov V.F. /, 05.10.99 r .; therapeutic corrector of respiration according to patent RU 2188042 C1 / Eremenko Yu.I. /, 09.03.2001.

 In the future, as the closest prototype will be considered therapeutic corrector of respiration Yu.I. YEREMENKO. In foreign publications it is called "RESPIRATORY METABOLIC CORRECTOR".

 It is remarkable for the simplicity of its design, combined with multifunctionality and a variety of modifications. All of them can be transformed taking into account the initial and predicted / desired / parameters of respiration, metabolism. The device is used in the treatment and prevention of various diseases, to stimulate immunity, improve health, is used in training athletes / mountaineering and other sports that require endurance during prolonged physical exertion /.

 In order to visualize the essence of the evolutionary transformations of this apparatus, which led to the creation of the proposed design / not "fit" into the previous claims /, we will consider in detail the therapeutic corrector of respiration Yu.I. YEREMENKO / Fig. 1/. It contains a chamber / 1 /, in which the exhaled air / with a low oxygen content / is mixed with atmospheric air. In the chamber there is an inspiratory valve / 2 /, which provides a free inspiration in the event that the airway tube / 3 / decreases its patency by the regulator of its clearance / 4 /. In this case, the exhalation will be tense, prolonged. The camera is communicated by the breathing tube / s / with mask / 6 /. The air duct is movable. If its inner hole / in the chamber / is close to the breathing tube, then the decrease in the oxygen content in the inhaled air mixture will be insignificant. If you remove the inner hole of the air tube from the breathing tube, the oxygen concentration in the air mixture will decrease. The oxygen content in the inhaled air mixture also decreases with an increase in the volume of the breathing tube. This is based on the use of the coupling-segment of the breathing tube / 7, Fig.2 /. The coupling segment can also be used as a container for aromatic substances / in the treatment of obesity /.

 The regulator of the lumen of the air tube can be cylindrical with a longitudinal slot / 3 /. It fits tightly on the outer end of the air tube, and with its longitudinal movement the permeability of this tube changes. / Here the name is appropriate - patency regulator /.

 Other modifications of the LCD are presented in figure 4. 5, 6, 7. They have a different adjustable range for reducing the oxygen concentration in the formed air mixture.

 On Fig presents a camera, a through hole in which forms a handle for attaching to the patient’s belt.

 In Fig.9, the air tube is bent, and its outer part with a longitudinal slot is a regulator of its patency. When this tube is rotated, the oxygen content in the inhaled air mixture changes, and when it is immersed in the chamber, its permeability decreases. Here the container for aromatic substances / 7 / is taken out of the limits of the breathing tube. If the container is detached, then the opening in the breathing tube is closed by its circular movement.

 In all these models, the valve opens only when the airway tube is reduced. In this case, the exhalation will be tense, prolonged / with a free breath /. It is used in the treatment of certain lung diseases, as well as for the formation of a stable, healthy special type of breathing. At the same time, atmospheric air enters the chamber from two sources - the valve and the air tube. Often they are at different distances from the breathing tube. For more precise control of the oxygen concentration, it is necessary that they are next to each other and move synchronously.

 This problem is solved in the proposed LCD synchronous / 10/10. Here the camera consists of two parts: the case / t / and the cover / 2 /. The lid has a round shape, fits snugly to the body and has the ability to rotate. The housing in the area adjacent to the lid, communicates with a breathing tube / 3 / with a mask / 4 /. There is an air inlet / 5 / in the lid, which can be closed by a shutter / reducing the passability of this hole /. Here is the inspiratory valve / 6 /. The air inlet and valve are located close to each other at the edge of the cover.

 In the position shown in the diagram, the air enters the breathing tube, only slightly mixed with the oxygen-depleted air in the chamber; and the decrease in oxygen content will be small. It will be determined only by the volume of the breathing tube and mask. When the chamber cover moves, the air inlet and valve will be removed from the inner opening of the breathing tube, and the decrease in oxygen content will be more significant.

 Thus, during weeks of breathing training, it is possible to gradually, evenly reduce the oxygen content in the inhaled air mixture, forming positive metabolic changes without a lot of physiological / and psychological / stress.

 An important advantage of this apparatus is that atmospheric air enters the chamber from two openings equidistant from the breathing tube. This achieves a more accurate control of the oxygen concentration under a variety of modes of operation of the apparatus. Design changes were made technologically economically, and the use of the device with this solution is very simple and convenient.

 Here can be used various types of containers for aromatic substances, various types of devices that change the permeability of the air inlet / 11 /. 11 also shows how to extend the breathing tube by placing its length inside the chamber.

Claims (1)

A medical breathing corrector containing a chamber that is connected through a breathing tube with a mask, and the chamber is communicated with the external environment through two openings, one of which has an inspiration valve, and the other an air inlet equipped with a device capable of changing the size of this opening, different the fact that the camera consists of a housing and a cover, while the message of the internal space of the camera with the breathing tube is made through an opening in the housing in the area adjacent to the edge of the cover, the camera cover has a circle it has a tight shape, fits snugly to the body and has the possibility of rotational movement, while the inspiration valve and the air inlet are located in the lid at its edge close to each other and are made with the possibility of synchronous movement.

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