RU221956U1 - Casket - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model refers to a box for collecting coins, storing jewelry, souvenirs and other household accessories made of wood material, namely boxes, in particular we call a bill holder or a wooden envelope. The technical result is achieved in that the box, made of wood material, is formed by a bottom and a lid, united by a perforation zone, including holes, and also contains front, back and side walls. The bottom, cover and perforation zones are made of a single part, the bottom, cover, perforation zone and walls are made with a thickness of 2 mm to 4 mm, the distance and height between adjacent holes of the perforation zone is from 0.03 to 0.5 the length of the hole, but not less 1.5 mm, and the back of each of the side walls is made in the form of a stiffener. EFFECT: creation of a more reliable box, capable of ventilating and withstanding the effects of playing materials. 9 salary f-ly, 6 ill.

Description

Technical field

The utility model refers to a box for collecting coins, storing jewelry, souvenirs and other household accessories made of wood material, namely boxes, in particular we call a bill holder or a wooden envelope.

State of the art

A souvenir box is known that contains two side walls that are flexibly connected to the end wall with the ability to fold and move apart, on one of which are attached a stand and holders of items of a souvenir or gift set, characterized in that a box is fixed between the walls, containing a bottom with sides, divided inside a longitudinal a partition, part of which is bent and attached to the sides of the box to form a stand for the main item in the form of a cavity and holders of small items in the form of cells made on the partition, and the side walls of the box are equipped with a lock (RU32761U1, publ. 09.27.2003).

The closest technical solution is a bill holder that includes two outer sheets connected by fastening elements, characterized in that it contains an inner sheet between the outer ones, connected by the same fasteners, and the inner sheet is fastened along the edge with one of the outer sheets to form a pocket (RU201972U1, publ. 01/25/2021).

The problem of the analogue and the closest technical solution is low reliability caused by the absence of a perforation zone for ventilating the internal space of analogues to remove excess moisture, as well as the absence of a perforation zone to remove the effects of the play of materials (its narrowing/expansion) when the environmental humidity changes.

Essence Revealing

The technical problem solved by the claimed utility model is the elimination of the disadvantages of analogues.

The objective of the claimed utility model is to create a more reliable box, capable of ventilating and withstanding the effects of playing materials.

The technical result of the claimed utility model is to create a more reliable box, capable of ventilating and withstanding the effects of playing materials.

In this application, the play of a material is understood as its contraction and expansion due to changes in environmental humidity.

The specified technical result is achieved by the fact that the box, made of wood material, is formed by a bottom and a lid, united by a perforation zone, including holes, and also contains front, rear and side walls, according to the utility model, the bottom, lid and perforation zones are made of a single part, the bottom , the cover, perforation zone and walls are made with a thickness of 2 mm to 4 mm, the distance and height between adjacent holes of the perforation zone is from 0.03 to 0.5 the length of the hole, but not less than 1.5 mm, and the back of each of the side The walls are made in the form of a stiffener.

In particular, the holes in the perforation zone are made in the form of oblong cuts.

In particular, the box contains holes of shorter length than the oblong holes, together with which they form a dotted line of holes.

In particular, the holes of the perforation zone are located along the lines.

In particular, the distance between adjacent holes of the same line is made equal in length.

In particular, the distance between adjacent holes of the same line are made of different lengths.

In particular, the centers of the holes of one line are located between the holes of the adjacent line.

In particular, the centers of the holes of one line are located offset from the gap between the holes of the adjacent line.

In particular, the walls contain projections and grooves, the bottom contains grooves, and the projections of the walls are installed in the grooves of the bottom, and the walls are installed with their grooves in the grooves of the adjacent wall.

In particular, the front wall contains a fastening element made in the form of a plate on which a magnet is fixed, the counterpart of which is fixed on the cover, coaxially with the magnet fixed on the fastening element.

In particular, plywood was used as a wood material.

In particular, wood was used as a wood material.

In this description, the terms “front”, “back”, “side” are used only to characterize the relative position of the parts of the box within the framework of this description and are not related to how these parts will be oriented in relation to the horizon or the sides of the tip during its operation or transportation , storage, etc.

Brief description of the drawings.

In fig. 1 – shows a general view of the box when closed;

in fig. 2 – shows a general view of the box when opened;

in fig. 3 – a view of the bottom without walls is presented;

in fig. 4 – perforation zone is shown;

in fig. 5 – side wall is shown;

in fig. 6 – the rear wall is shown.

The figures indicate: 1 - bottom, 2 - cover, 3 - perforation zone, 4 - hole, 5 - wall, 6 - stiffener, 7 - protrusion, 8 - groove, 9 - groove, 10 - fastening element, 11 - magnet , 12 – response part.

Implementation of a utility model

The box (Fig. 1, 2) made of wood material is formed by a bottom 1 and a lid 2, united by a perforation zone 3, including holes 4, and also contains front, rear and side walls 5. The bottom 1, lid 2 and perforation zones are made 3 a single piece, the bottom 1, the cover 2, the perforation zone 3 and the walls 5 are made with a thickness of 2 mm to 4 mm, the distance and height between adjacent holes 4 of the perforation zone 3 is from 0.03 to 0.5 the length of the hole 4, but not less 1.5 mm, and the back part of each of the side walls 5 is made in the form of a stiffening rib 6. The wood material can be wood itself, or plywood, and others.

Perforation zone 3 with holes 4 (Fig. 3, 4) provides ventilation for the box by removing excess moisture from it. When humidity changes, taking into account that the box is made of wood material, it tends to expand when air humidity is high and contract when it decreases. The bottom 1, the lid 2 and the perforation zone 3 are made in the form of a single part to prevent their failure of the box, since when the humidity changes, the wood material of the box plays, which leads to a change in its shape and the impossibility of closing it due to incompatible changes in shape bottom 1 and cover 2.

At the same time, the presence of a perforation zone 3 with holes 4 in a single part formed by the bottom 1, the lid 2 and the perforation zone 3, ensures the removal of the consequences of playing with materials, since in this case the perforation zone 3 not only provides ventilation of the box, but also provides the possibility of deformation of the box and return to its original position due to the presence of a hole 4 in the specified zone. Thus, due to the presence of a perforation zone 3 with holes 4, the wood material of the box can increase with increasing humidity and narrow when it decreases, but this does not affect the reliability of the box and acting out these changes with a perforation zone with holes 4.

The distance and height between adjacent holes 4 of the perforation zone 3 range from 0.03 to 0.5 of the length of the hole 4, but not less than 1.5 mm. This distance was obtained experimentally. The limit of the distance and/or height between adjacent holes 4 is less than 0.03 of their length and/or less than 1.5 mm leads to the proximity of the holes and the creation of short gaps of wood material between them, which leads to the failure of the said gaps to maintain the play of the material and their kink. The limit of distance and/or height between adjacent holes 4 of more than 0.5 of their length leads to the gaps between holes 4 being too long, as a result, proper ventilation of the back wall of the box is not ensured, which leads to the growth of bacteria around it and its unsafe use for humans .

The back part of each of the side walls 5 is made in the form of a stiffener rib 6, first of all, the presence of a stiffener rib 6 as a fact already provides greater reliability to the box, it also ensures the presence of space between the back wall 5 and the perforation zone 3, which contributes to the ventilation of the back wall 5 of the box , which in this design is the only wall 5 that does not have proper contact with the external environment, and also helps to ventilate the connection of the back wall 5 with the side walls 5 and the bottom 1 and makes it possible to withstand the play of the wood material of the box, which is perceived by the perforation zone 3 with holes 4, Moreover, this game does not in any way affect the reliability of the box and allows you to avoid its deformation and the impossibility of further operation, which is usually caused by the inability to combine the prefabricated elements of the box with each other.

The bottom 1, the cover 2, the perforation zone 3 and the walls 5 are made with a thickness of 2 to 4 mm, this is due to the fact that these values provide the necessary indicators for ventilation and maintaining the material play of the box. A limit of less than 2 mm provides ventilation, but does not withstand the play of the material, and a limit of more than 4 ensures that the material can withstand the play, but is poorly ventilated for a long time, which leads to a decrease in reliability of the box in the first case, to its breaking, in the second to the formation of mold on it.

In one embodiment, the holes 4 of the perforation zone 3 can be made in the form of oblong cuts. In another embodiment, the holes 4 can be made in the form of elongated holes alternating with holes of shorter length than the elongated holes, which form a dotted line of holes 4.

The holes 4 of the perforation zone 3 can be located along lines, and the distance between adjacent holes 4 of the same line can be the same or different in length. The centers of the holes 4 of one line are located between the holes 4 of an adjacent line or offset from them.

The connection of the bottom 1 with the walls 5 (Fig. 3, 5, 6) in one of the preferred embodiments is implemented as follows. The walls 5 contain protrusions 7 and grooves 8, the bottom 1 contains grooves 9, while the protrusions 7 of the walls 5 are installed in the grooves 9 of the bottom 1, and the walls 5 with their grooves 8 are installed in the grooves 8 of the adjacent wall 5. Such a connection of the elements of the box with each other can provide its additional reliability, expressed in ventilation and mobility when playing wood material, if necessary. The side walls 5 can be made similar to each other, and the front wall 5 can be made similar to the rear wall 5.

In another embodiment, the walls 5 can be rigidly connected to the bottom 1, for example glued or nailed.

The front wall 5 contains a fastening element 10, made in the form of a plate, fixed to it, for example, glued, installed in a groove of the wall 5, etc., on which is fixed, for example, glued, a magnet 11, the counterpart 12 of which is fixed to the cover 2 , coaxially with the magnet fixed to the fastening element 10.

Implementation examples

An example implementation is a box made of wood material in the form of plywood, formed by a bottom 1 and a lid 2, united by a perforation zone 3, including holes 4, and also contains front, rear and side walls 5. The bottom 1, lid 2 and perforation zones are made 3 a single piece, the bottom 1, the cover 2, the perforation zone 3 and the walls 5 are made with a thickness of 2 mm, the distance and height between adjacent holes 4 of the perforation zone 3 ranges from 1.5 mm, while the length of the holes 4 was 50 mm, and the back of each from the side walls 5 is made in the form of a stiffener 6.

An example of an implementation is a box that essentially repeats the box from the previous example of implementation, except that the bottom 1, cover 2, perforation zone 3 and walls 5 are made with a thickness of 3 mm, the distance and height between adjacent holes 4 of the perforation zone 3 is from 0 .25 of the length of hole 4, which is made 20 mm long.

An example of an implementation is a box that essentially repeats the box from the previous example of implementation, except that wood is used as a wood material.

An example of an implementation is a box that essentially repeats the box from the previous example of implementation, except that the bottom 1, cover 2, perforation zone 3 and walls 5 are made with a thickness of 2 mm to 4 mm, the distance and height between adjacent holes 4 of the perforation zone 3 is 0.5 of the length of hole 4, which is made 40 mm long.

The experiment showed an increase in the reliability of the boxes given in the examples of implementation, in which an improvement in ventilation was revealed by 17% compared to the analogue, as well as a 2-fold increase in withstanding the consequences of playing materials. During the experiment, conditions of low and high humidity were created in the room, after which the box was observed. No stagnant areas with water, mold formations, etc. were found on the box, and no deformation of the shape of the box was detected, regardless of air humidity. Both factors increased the reliability of the box.

The claimed utility model provides increased reliability of a box made of wood material, capable of ventilating and withstanding the effects of playing with materials.

Claims (10)

1. A box made of wood material, formed by a bottom and a lid, united by a perforation zone, including holes, and also contains front, back and side walls, characterized in that the bottom, lid and perforation zone are made of a single part, bottom, lid, zone perforations and walls are made with a thickness of 2 mm to 4 mm, the distance and height between adjacent holes of the perforation zone is from 0.03 to 0.5 of the length of the hole, but not less than 1.5 mm, and the back of each of the side walls is made in the form stiffening rib. 2. The box according to claim 1, characterized in that the holes in the perforation zone are made in the form of oblong cuts. 3. The box according to claim 2, characterized in that it contains holes of shorter length than the oblong holes, together with which they form a dotted line of holes. 4. A box according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the holes in the perforation zone are located along the lines. 5. The box according to claim 4, characterized in that the distance between adjacent holes of the same line are made equal in length. 6. The box according to claim 4, characterized in that the centers of the holes of one line are located between the holes of the adjacent line. 7. The box according to claim 1, characterized in that the walls contain protrusions and grooves, the bottom contains grooves, and the protrusions of the walls are installed in the grooves of the bottom, and the walls, with their grooves, are installed in the grooves of the adjacent wall. 8. The box according to claim 1, characterized in that the front wall contains a fastening element made in the form of a plate on which a magnet is fixed, the counterpart of which is fixed on the lid, coaxially with the magnet fixed on the fastening element. 9. The box according to claim 1, characterized in that plywood is used as a wood material. 10. The box according to claim 1, characterized in that wood is used as a wood material.