RU2178917C2 - Electronic identification system and method for automatic identification control for it - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: electronic identification systems for different designations. SUBSTANCE: identification system may provide automatic response for controlling different types of individual identification apparatuses. System includes portable electronic identification device capable for operating in different modes in dependence upon inlet of log-in words and identification data. EFFECT: enhanced reliability of system. 10 cl, 29 dwg

Description

 The present invention relates to an electronic identification system having a remote automatic response capability, and an identification method for such a system, and more particularly, to an electronic identification system having a remote automatic response capability and an identification method for such a system, wherein the identification control device remotely calls and responds to a portable electronic device to perform self-identification between the ide control device -identification and the portable electronic device and thereby to automatically control the piece of equipment to be controlled so that it can be widely used with any personal identification device and has a very good option to protect.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Recently, in connection with advances in electronic technology, electronic identification devices for personal use have developed rapidly. Personal identification devices have typically been used in a wide range of areas, including doors, vehicle starters, personal computers and safes, and have also been designed for use with prepaid card systems, such as public telephones, parking lots, and highway barriers. Applications are continuously expanding at increased speed.

 Various types of conventional individual identification devices can be classified according to the method of entering identification codes / IR /, that is, by pressing a button: insert a card, fingerprint identification, speech recognition, etc. Among them, the most widely used key press, in which the user remembers the secret access value and enters this value into the system by pressing keys. This method has recently been developed further in connection with the wireless method. On the other hand, the card insert uses a magnetic stripe card, a perforated card or an electronic card containing an integrated circuit / so-called "IC cards" /, which are inserted into the card reader in accordance with the method of entering the code identifier. In existing systems, however, the magnetic stripe card system has been superseded by a system using IC cards, and accordingly, the development of a multifunctional system with an IC card is ongoing. / Although fingerprint and speech recognition systems have been used recently, they have certain problems in terms of real-time processing of fingerprints and speech, as well as low reliability and impractical cost for the buyer, as a result of which they are still unlikely to be widely distributed is it possible.

 In a conventional system with a keystroke, the user only needs to remember the access value and he is not at risk of losing the key, card, etc. However, with the increasing use of more identification systems, more identification values / ID / become necessary, and thus, users burdened with memorizing multiple access values. In addition, the operation of an identification device requires cumbersome keystrokes to enter an access code. Moreover, since the keyboard has the likelihood of falling into the field of view of third parties when operating with the keys, there are disadvantages in terms of protection and security.

 In a conventional card insertion system, there is no need to memorize an access value. However, as with the keystroke system, each time an identification device should act, the card must be inserted into the reader, and if the user places the card incorrectly, unauthorized use by third parties cannot be prevented. Accordingly, there is also the possibility of cheating, leading to reduced protection and security. As for the system with an IP card, obtaining such a card itself is difficult, since the cards made must be manageable, as a result of which their use is limited.

 In each case, different from the speech recognition system, the conventional identification devices described above require manual manipulation by the user for the functioning of the systems, and thus, when both hands are busy, the user is not able to enter the necessary information. In addition, conventional systems are defined in accordance with the scope and input method, as a result of which their widespread use is limited, that is, in the house, in the institution, outside the house, on the road, etc. Additionally, a method for monitoring the integrity of all such identification systems not possible in certain geographical areas. Currently, with current trends in the continuation of self-service automation / vending machines for selling small items, automatic barrier booths, self-service payment meters and parking places, etc. / in every industry and household goods, the need for an integrated identification system is becoming more and more obvious.

Summary of the present invention
Therefore, to solve the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an electronic identification system having a remote automatic response, for which the master key method is used to provide integrated control of various types of individual identification devices.

 Another objective of the present invention is to provide an electronic identification system having a remote automatic response, in which both hands of the user are free even when performing identification due to remote automatic response.

 Another objective of the present invention is to provide an electronic identification system having the ability to remotely automatically respond, in which labor costs can be reduced by using registration procedures and system management.

 Another objective of the present invention is the creation of an electronic identification system having the ability to remotely automatically respond, in which the degree of protection and security are very high.

 Another objective of the present invention is to provide an electronic identification system having a remote automatic response, which separately operates in accordance with various levels of user access.

 Another objective of the present invention is the creation of an electronic identification system having the ability to remotely automatically respond to control the status of the passage.

 Another objective of the present invention is to provide an electronic identification system having the ability to remotely automatically respond, for which a prepayment method can be used.

 Another objective of the present invention is the creation of an electronic identification system having the ability to remotely automatically respond in which paid services can be automatically controlled.

 Another objective of the present invention is to provide an electronic identification system having the ability to remotely respond automatically for use in automated control of a barrier.

 Another objective of the present invention is the creation of an electronic identification system having the ability to remotely respond automatically for use in connection with automatic banking deposit and withdrawal grandfather transactions.

 To achieve the above objectives of the present invention, an electronic identification system having a remote automatic response is provided, comprising: at least one portable electronic device operating when a user enters a password word, which, if the specific code contained in the received call signal is consistent with one from the specific codes registered in the first memory, loads the user access code corresponding to the agreed specific code, ideally ntification signal with access code; and at least one automatic identification control device, which, when detecting user access when owning a portable electronic device, transmits a call signal with a specific code and receives an identification signal loaded by the user access code, which is generated by the call signal and which, if the user’s access code, loaded into the identification signal is consistent with one of the user access codes registered in the second memory, then it engages part equipment to be controlled, thereby leading to the fact that an automatic identification control device having several registered specific codes, one of which corresponds to an authorized portable electronic device, performs a call and identification operation in accordance with access requests of a portable electronic device belonging to the user.

 Here, the portable electronic device comprises memory means for storing specific codes designated for at least one automatic identification device, a user access code and a password, a receiver for receiving a wireless call signal, a transmitter for transmitting a wireless identification signal, and a control unit for generating an identification signal to based on the user's access code and password, if the specific code received under the action of the call signal is consistent with one of several specific codes recorded in the media.

 The automatic identification device comprises memory means for storing user access codes indicated for at least one portable electronic device, specific codes and user password, a detector for determining the proximity of a moving object owning a portable electronic device, a transmitter for transmitting a wireless call signal, a receiver for receiving a wireless identification signal and a control unit for generating a call signal based on specific th code under the influence of the detection signal and generating a control signal if the user access code received under the identification signal matches one of a number of user access codes registered in the memory means.

 Thus, when using the system according to the present invention, if a movable object having a portable electronic device is accessible to an automatic identification device, since the automatic identification operation is performed by an automatic identification device that repeatedly responds to the portable electronic device, both hands of the user are free.

 The system according to the present invention can implement a prepayment system by storing data corresponding to the amount of pre-paid money in the memory of a portable electronic device, subtracting the value data that was calculated and transmitted by the automatic identification device from the stored data and updating this data by subtracting which become a new amount of pre-paid money. Thus, all identification systems can be integrated and controlled from one portable electronic device. That is, the user's secret access codes are registered in his home electronic opening and closing device, in the starting devices of various electronic products (for example, a personal computer, etc.), his vehicle’s door locks, in payment collection control devices adapted for highway barriers , bridges, tunnels, etc., in parking places and in devices for managing payments for cafeterias, cinemas, etc. Here are individual payments and specific codes of the corresponding automatic identification control devices are registered in a portable electronic device, providing a fully integrated application. In addition, the system according to the present invention simultaneously makes inquiries regarding the credit status of the user, and if the control device is connected to a bank computer in real time or to a computer of a credit card company, automatic cash and credit purchases and an automatic bank deposit and withdrawal system can be made in this way business operations.

 An automatic identification control method has also been created for an electronic identification system capable of remote automatic response, which consists in the following steps: / 1 / transmitting a call signal into which a specific code is loaded under the action of the initial enabling signal; / 2 / transmitting an identification signal into which a user access code corresponding to a specific code is loaded, if this specific code detected through the call signal is consistent with one of the previously registered first specific codes; / 3 / determining that the user access code detected through the identification signal is consistent with one of the previously registered second specific codes; and / 4 / transmitting and receiving commands and data after mutual identification according to steps / 1 /, / 2 / and / 3 /.

A brief description of the proposed drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an electronic identification system having a remote automatic response capability in accordance with the present invention.

 FIG. 2A-2E show various preferred embodiments of the portable electronic device shown in FIG. 1.

 FIG. 3A-3B are diagrams for explaining signal formats used in connection with FIG. 1.

 FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a key matrix of the input block of FIG. 1.

 FIG. 5 is a view showing a memory card for storage means in the portable electronic device of FIG. 1.

 FIG. 6 is a view showing a memory card for memory means in the automatic identification control device of FIG. 1.

 FIG. 7 is a flow chart for explaining a multiple registration procedure of a system in accordance with the present invention.

 FIG. 8 is a block diagram of one preferred embodiment of the portable electronic device of FIG. 1.

 FIG. 9 is a block diagram of one preferred embodiment of the automatic open / close identification device of FIG. 1.

 FIG. 10 is a diagram of the transmitter / receiver shown in FIG. 8 and 9.

 FIG. 11 shows a view for explaining the operation of the detector of FIG. 9.

 FIG. 12 is a flow chart for explaining a control program for FIG. 8.

 FIG. 13 is a flow chart for explaining a control program for FIG. 9.

 FIG. 14 is an operating mode diagram for explaining a multiple communication procedure between multiple automatic opening / closing identification devices and a portable electronic device.

 FIG. 15 is a view for explaining a passage restriction relationship according to an accepted access level that is used for an automatic door open / close identification device in accordance with the present invention.

 FIG. 16 is a block diagram of an automatic door open / close identification device having an access control function according to the present invention.

 FIG. 17 is a view showing an example of a payment recording table output from the printer of FIG. 16.

 FIG. 18 is a view for explaining a visit management system, which is one preferred embodiment of the present invention.

 FIG. 19A and 19B are a general view and a block diagram of a cash register device, which is one preferred embodiment of the present invention.

 FIG. 20 is a flow chart for explaining a cash register procedure of FIG. 19A and 19B.

 FIG. 21 is a flow chart for explaining a prepaid charge procedure, which is another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

 FIG. 22 is a view for explaining a toll payment system for a barrier, which is another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

 FIG. 23 is a flow chart for explaining a multiple communication relationship between an automatic identification control device and a portable electronic device of FIG. 22 to enter.

 FIG. 24 is a flow chart for explaining a multiple communication relationship between an automatic identification control system and a portable electronic device of FIG. 22 for output.

 FIG. 25 is a view for explaining an automatic credit business identification system, which is another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

 FIG. 26 is a flow chart for explaining a relationship of mutual relationship between an automatic credit identification system and a portable electronic device of FIG. 25.

 FIG. 27A and 27B are a general view and a block diagram of an automatic banking system, which is another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

 FIG. 28 is a flow chart for explaining the operation of the automatic banking system of FIG. 27A and 27B.

 FIG. 29A-29F are diagrams that show various states of the CRT display of FIG. 27A and 27B.

Best rare to carry out the present invention
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an electronic identification system having a remote automatic response capability in accordance with the present invention. In FIG. 1, a portable electronic device 100 comprises an input unit 110; a control unit 120, storage means 130, a receiving unit 140, a transmitting unit 150, and a display means 160. The automatic identification control device 200 includes an input unit 210, a control unit 220, an enable unit 230, a transmitting unit 250, a receiving unit 260, a drive unit 270, an operation detection unit 280, and an alarm unit 290.

 The input unit 110 of the portable electronic device 100 comprises a key matrix circuit for executing a user password and selecting a mode, as well as power on and off functions.

 The control unit 120 contains a microcomputer that controls a programmable ROM, static and dynamic RAM for data storage, a clock circuit and a piezoelectric device for generating an audible warning signal.

 The memory 130 contains a non-volatile memory, that is, an electrically erasable and programmable ROM for storing a user password and access codes, specific codes for registering a specific automatic identification control device, and other data.

 The receiving unit 140 comprises a radio signal demodulation circuit or a light receiving circuit for receiving a modulated radio frequency or infrared call signal and detecting specific data and data loaded in the call signal that has been transmitted from the automatic identification control device.

 The transmitting unit 150 m contains a radio signal modulation circuit or a light modulation circuit for modulating a user access code and specific data, and transmitting an identification signal.

 The display means 160 comprise a display (on liquid crystals, light emitting diodes, etc.) and an LCD or LED driver for displaying data corresponding to the operation of the keys of the input unit 110 and data or an operating state corresponding to the processing results of the control unit 120.

 Portable electronic device 100 may comprise an IC card interface circuit for bi-directional communication with an existing IC card, and may also comprise an input and output interface circuit for bi-directional communication with a personal computer. In this case, the portable electronic device 100 also includes a primary or secondary battery cell and a power check circuit for that cell; however, they are not shown in FIG. 1.

/ или DOWN /D или

/ панель СИД сворачивается и нажимается клавиша установки при появлении желаемого изображения, таким образом обеспечивая выбор ввода. /При неправильной установке нажимается клавиша исключения/. Когда все требуемые данные были введены, нажимается клавиша регистрации, тем самым блокируя отображенные входные данные для их передачи к внутреннему управляющему блоку.The portable electronic device 100 may be in the form of a ballpoint pen / FIG. 2A / for conventional carrying, cards / FIG. 2B / according to the size of a business card, wristwatch / Fig. 20 /, a precious product, for example, pendants / Fig. 2D /, pins for tie or broach, or belt buckle / Fig. 2E /. To achieve miniaturization of such a portable electronic device, that is, in the case of a ballpoint pen, necklace or belt buckle, only four input keys are needed. In this case, when you press the UP / U or

/ or DOWN / D or

/ the LED panel collapses and the setup key is pressed when the desired image appears, thus providing an input selection. / If the installation is incorrect, the exclusion key is pressed /. When all the required data has been entered, the registration key is pressed, thereby blocking the displayed input data for transmission to the internal control unit.

 As shown in FIG. 2B, the portable electronic device may have a function select switch for various modes: electronic calculator / CAL /, clock / OFF / and identification / ID /. It is also possible, but not illustrated, that the portable electronic device 100 is associated with a telecontrol facility operator, a packet switched telephone, or a miniature FM receiver.

 The input unit 210 of the automatic identification control device 200 comprises a key matrix circuit having numeric keys and keys of various modes.

 The control unit 220 contains a microcomputer that controls a programmable ROM, static and dynamic RAM for data storage, a clock circuit and a piezoelectric device.

 The detecting unit 230 comprises a detecting circuit having an proximity sensor, for example an infrared light sensor or an ultrasonic wave sensor, for detecting the proximity of a moving object carrying a portable electronic device 100, for example a person or a car.

 Means 240 memory represent a non-volatile memory, that is, an electrically erasable and programmable ROM, for storing an administrator password and specific codes, user registration codes and other data.

 The transmitting unit 250 comprises a radio signal modulation scheme or a light modulation scheme for modulating specific codes and data, as well as for transmitting the modulated signal as a call signal.

 The receiving unit 260 comprises a radio signal demodulation circuit or a light receiving circuit for receiving a modulated radio frequency or infrared signal and detecting a user access code and specific data.

 Means 270 of the drive contain a drive circuit of the equipment, which should operate under the action of a control signal generated when the user access codes are received by the control unit 220 and are consistent with the registered user code.

 An operation determination unit 280 is coupled to drive means 270, or directly to equipment that is supposed to function, and includes a function detection circuit for determining an operating state of the drive or operating equipment.

 The warning block 290 comprises a warning signal generation circuit and a malfunction indication circuit for generating an audible and / or visible warning when signaling a malfunctioning of equipment that is to function, or about accessing an unregistered / unauthorized / mobile object.

 The automatic identification control device 200 is associated with predetermined equipment, which is to function in accordance with the provisions of the installation. For example, when installed on the main input, the automatic identification control device 200 is connected to the opening and closing mechanism and to the internal telephone or intercom network, and when used with an electronic product, such as a computer, it is connected to a blocking or starting device. Further, if the automatic identification control device 200 is to be used in conjunction with a paid services management system / cafeteria, movie theater, etc. /, it may be connected to the turnstile. Other examples of interconnections include barrier systems such as road barriers, tunnels, bridges, etc.

 Automatic identification control device 200 may also be associated with a camera for photographing (Kakorder) vehicles and their passengers.

 In addition, the automatic identification control device 200 comprises display means (for example, LCD, LED, etc.) for displaying data and operating status, or comprises means of an input-output interface for providing bi-directional communication with a computer. Also, to miniaturize the portable electronic device in accordance with the present invention, the input unit of the portable electronic device may be omitted. Instead, the necessary information can be entered through the input unit of the automatic identification device for subsequent recording of the necessary information in a portable electronic device through the transmitting and receiving units.

 FIG. 3A and 3B show the structures of the CAS call signal and the IDS identification signal, respectively. The call signal CAS is a signal obtained from a modulation / radio frequency or IR / start signal ST, a specific XC code, a user secret code USC, a DT data, and a data end signal ED. Similarly, the IDS identification signal is a signal obtained from a modulation / radio frequency or IR / start signal ST, user secret code USC, ADD address, DT data, and data end signal ED. In this case, the CAS and IDS signals can be encoded and encoded with error correction during transmission, as well as decoded with error correction during reception using well-known methods.

 In the case of radio frequency transmission and radio frequency reception of the aforementioned call and identification signals, a subcarrier frequency of the order of hundreds of megahertz is used, taking into account the miniaturization of the portable electronic device 100. For this purpose, built-in loopback transmitting and receiving antennas are desirable and they are formed from a copper film on the printed circuit board panel. When these signals were transmitted through light transmitting and receiving devices, a light modulation method can be used to power the light-emitting device, in which the 40-50 kHz generator is switched in accordance with the data sequence.

 The registration procedure for the specific codes and the user's secret access code / USC / used in an electronic identification system capable of remote automatic response in accordance with the present invention, as described above, will be described below with reference to FIG. 4-7.

 As shown in FIG. 7, a user owning the portable electronic device 100 according to the present invention enters the original IUPW password word to users defined by the manufacturer or dealer through an input unit 110 having the key input means shown in FIG. 4 or FIG. 2A-2E. Then, the control unit 120 of the portable electronic device 100 compares the IUPW data with the previously stored IUPW data in the memory area of the storage means 130 shown in FIG. 5 and if they are consistent, the indication "enable" / "enabled" appears on the display 160. Then, the user enters the UPW data of his own password word through the input unit 110. Accordingly, when the UPDATE / UPDATE key is pressed, the control unit 130 erases the IUPW data stored in the first storage area 131 of the storage means 130 and writes UPW data to it. When the user enters their personal UPC identification data / for example, identification value, vehicle number, bank account value, health card value, etc. / and then presses the "REGISTRATION" / "REGISTRATION" key /, the control unit 120 sequentially records the data The user UPC in the second area 132 of the memory means 130 storage. In this case, the user can exclude the input by pressing the "CANCEL" / "EXCLUSION" key / before pressing the "UPDATE" / "UPDATE" key or the "REGISTRATION" / "register" key / during the UPW update or UPC recording procedure.

On the other hand, as also shown in FIG. 7 in a manner similar to that used for the portable electronic device 100, the system administrator who owns the automatic identification control device 200 according to the present invention enters the administrator password word data APW and the specific code data XC using the original administrator password IAPW into the first memory area 241 and the second memory area 242 of the storage means 240, as shown in FIG. 6. If the user presents the portable electronic device 100 to the administrator, after entering his password word, that is authorized, and informs the administrator about the necessary UPC data, the administrator enters the XC data identical to the data recorded in the automatic identification control device 200 through the input unit 110, and presses the "REGISTRATION" / "REGISTRATION" key /. Then, the control unit 120 of the portable electronic device 100 records the input data XC _{1 of the} specific code at the UPPP address of the third memory area 133 in the storage means 130. The administrator also enters the UPC data submitted by the user through the input unit 210 of the automatic identification control device 200 and presses the "REGISTRATION" / "REGISTRATION" / key. Then, the control unit 220 of the automatic identification control device 200 records the input personal identification data of the UPC ₁ at the address MGGG of the third memory area 243 in the storage means 240. After the above operation is completed and the administrator returns the portable electronic device 100 with the recorded XC data, the user presses the "REGISTRATION" / "REGISTRATION" key / and sets the registration mode. Then, if the user takes the portable electronic apparatus 100 installed in this way and approaches the automatic identification control device 200, the identification control device detects the user’s proximity through the detection unit 230 and transmits the first CAS signal through the transmitting unit 250. The control unit 120 of the portable electronic device 100 compares the detected XC data from the first call signal CA received through the receiving unit 140 with the recorded XC data. If the detected data XC is consistent with the recorded data XC, the corresponding UPC data is read from the storage means 130 for transmission by the registration command signal RIS and the address data CPPP data XR ₁ as the first IDS identification signal through the transmitting unit 150. The control unit 220 of the automatic identification control device 200 compares the detected UPC data from the first IDS signal received through the receiving unit 260 with the recorded UPC data. If the detected UPC data is consistent with the recorded UPC data, the signal / RIS / registration command is decoded and the received UPPP data is recorded at the MFFF address of the third memory area 243 in the storage means 240 in accordance with the MGGG address at which the UPC data is stored. When this is done, the user’s secret code UPC is registered, while the data XC, UPPP and MFFF are transmitted as the second call signal CAS via the transmitting unit 250. The control unit 120 of the portable electronic device 100 reads the data XC ₁ located at the UPPP address of the storage means 130, with using UPPP data detected from the second call signal CAS received through the receiving unit 140. In this case, if the read data XC _{1 is} consistent with the received data XC, the received MFFF data is recorded as a USC ₁ secret code user access at the address URPP + XXX of the fourth region 134 of the memory of the storage means 130. Accordingly, the USC secret code of the user / access code / and its specific XC code are registered. Then, the second identification signal, i.e., IDS = UPPP + MFFF + received acknowledgment signal / ACK /, is transmitted through the transmitting unit 150 and programmable terminals. The automatic identification control device 200 receives the second identification signal and confirms the completion of the registration procedure, which also ends the program.

 As described above, in the present invention, the portable electronic device 100 is in communication with the automatic identification device 200, in which case both the final specific code / XC / and the user's secret access code / USC / are registered. Therefore, the user cannot recognize the specific codes of the control device, just as the administrator cannot recognize the secret access codes of the user. In this way, fraud against the user or administrator can be prevented to guarantee protection and security.

 In addition, the corresponding memory area is directly addressed by the received address information without the need to search for specific user access codes or codes by registering both the values of the portable electronic device and the values of the automatic identification control device. Accordingly, real-time processing can be performed without slowing down the memory access time.

 The operation of the present invention, in which a specific code and a secret user access code is registered as described above, will be described below using various preferred embodiments of the present invention.

Door lock system
As shown in FIG. 8, one preferred embodiment of a portable host keyboard 100 in accordance with the present invention comprises: an input unit 110 having a key matrix 100a and an interface circuit 110b, a control unit 120 constituting a microcomputer; storage means 130 constituting a non-volatile memory, for example, an electrically erasable and programmable ROM; a receiving unit 140 having a high-frequency amplifier 141, a local oscillator 142, a frequency converter 143, a frequency discriminator and filter part 144; a transmitting unit 150 having a high-frequency generator 151, a generator 152, a frequency modulator 153 and an intermediate frequency amplifier 154; and display means 160 having a liquid crystal display 160a and an interface circuit 160b.

The receiving and transmitting units 140 and 150 comprise a serial-parallel converter 140a for sequentially receiving specific code data extracted from a call signal that has been received and amplified, and converting the serial data into parallel data for supplying them to the microcomputer 120, the parallel-serial converter 150a for receiving in parallel the data of the user's secret code and command data output from the microcomputer 120, and for converting the parallel data into serial data for for supplying them to the transmitting unit 150, and switching means 170 for performing switching in such a way that the voltage V _{cc of the} battery cell power supply is applied to the transmitting and receiving units 140 and 150 under the action of the power supply control signal PW from the microcomputer 120. User secret code, the user's password, as well as the specific code and the command code of the automatic identification device for opening and closing the door, are stored in an electrically erasable and programmable ROM representing means 130 storage. The serial-to-parallel converter 140a and the parallel-to-serial converter 150a can constitute one common serial-parallel converter, in which the input and output are changed and controlled in accordance with the states of reception and transmission. The transmitting and receiving units 140 and 150 may use the well-known frequency modulated signal receiving circuit having a subcarrier frequency of 300-900 MHz. The means 160 of the display display the input state of the input unit 110 on the LCD panel or the operating state of the opening and closing mechanism, transmitting and receiving, taking into account the use of the call signal and the identification signal.

 As shown in FIG. 9, one preferred embodiment of an automatic door open / close identification device 200 in accordance with the present invention includes an input unit 210 having a key matrix 210a and an interface circuit 210b; a control unit 220, made in the form of a microcomputer, which can function as a clock unit; a detecting unit 230 having first and second external sensors 231 and 232 and first and second internal sensors 233 and 234 for detecting the proximity of a moving object; means 240 for storage, made in the form of non-volatile memory, for example, an electrically erasable and programmable ROM; a transmitting unit 250 having a high-frequency generator 251, a generator 252, an FM modulator 253 and an intermediate frequency amplifier 254, for transmitting a call signal; a receiving unit 260 having a high-frequency amplifier 261, a local oscillator 262, a frequency converter 263, an FM discriminator and a filter in part 264, and an inverting amplifier 265, for receiving a command signal; equipment 270 that is supposed to function, having an interface circuit 270a and a drive circuit 270b; and warning means 290 having a warning circuit and a speaker.

 A preferred embodiment of an automatic door open / close identification device 200 in accordance with the present invention also comprises a system enable switch 221, a serial-parallel converter 260a, a parallel-serial converter 250a of the system operation detecting means 280a.

The detection means 230 determine the proximity of the moving object and provide a system enable signal to the microcomputer 220, which, under the influence of it, generates a power source control signal PW to turn on the switch 221. Accordingly, the voltage of the power supply V _cc is supplied to the transmitting and receiving units 250 and 260. The transmitting and receiving blocks 250 and 260 are connected to microcomputer 220 via series-parallel converters 250a and 260a.

 Storage means 240, representing an electrically erasable and programmable ROM, store a user access code of at least one portable host keyboard, a specific code, an administrator password, and identity information. The drive circuit 270b typically drives a solenoid and electrically controls the operation of opening and closing the door. In addition, a drive circuit with a motor can be used as a drive circuit 270b to control the opening and closing of a door by a motor. Functional detecting means 280 control the opening and closing state of the door by transmitting the detected state to microcomputer 220. In this case, the switching state detection circuit by which the solenoid is switched responds to determine the current / voltage change during the operation of the solenoid and can be used as detection means functioning.

 FIG. 10 shows one preferred embodiment of the FM transmitting and receiving circuitry of FIG. 8 and 9, which is widely known. Thus, explanations of its detailed design and operation may be excluded.

FIG. 11 shows one preferred embodiment of the detection means 230 suitable for the present invention. The first and second external detectable areas OA ₁ and OA _{2 of the} first and second external sensors 231 and 232 for determination. the proximity and presence of persons wishing to enter, as well as the first and second internal detectable areas 1A ₁ and 1A ₂ corresponding to the first and second internal sensors 233 and 234 for a similar determination of the incoming personality are placed, as shown in this drawing. Thus, an approaching subject owning a portable master keyboard wants to enter through the door, its access state is first detected by the first external sensor 231 and then by the second external sensor 232, as a result of which the access state is determined. The first and second internal sensors 233 and 234 act similarly when leaving the internal areas.

 The operation of the present invention as described above will be described below with reference to FIG. 1, 8 and 9.

 First of all, a combination of a user’s secret access code and a specific code received from the manufacturer or dealer is indicated for the portable host keyboard 100 and the automatic door open / close identification device 200. That is, both the access code of the wearer of the portable master keypad 100 and the specific code of the door to be accessed are recorded in the portable master keypad, while the corresponding user access codes for all permitted accesses are recorded in the automatic door opening / closing identification device 200 . When the user enters his password word through the input unit 110, the control unit 120 compares the input password word with the stored password word and determines their agreement, in which case the system is allowed to operate. / Thus, even with the loss of the portable host keyboard, however, the password word is identified /. In the portable host keyboard thus authorized, the switching means 170 include a power source for the transmitting and receiving units 140 and 150, so that signal transmission and reception are possible. When enabling the portable master keyboard, if the user wants to access the door, its proximity is detected using the first external sensor 231, which allows the system to work.

 That is, the microcomputer 220 includes a switch 221 for supplying power to the transmitting and receiving units 250 and 260. Accordingly, a specific code recorded in the storage means 240 is read, and the read parallel data is converted into serial data via the parallel-serial converter 250a. Serial data is frequency modulated by transmitting unit 250 and transmitted as a ring signal. In the portable host keyboard 100, a call signal is received through the receiving unit 140 and demodulated to extract serial data. The extracted serial data is converted to parallel data through a series-parallel converter 140a. Then, the converted parallel data is supplied to the microcomputer 120. When matching is found between the input specific code and the specific code stored, the microcomputer 120 reads the user access code and the “open door” command code and also transmits them as an identification signal through the parallel-serial converter 150a and transmitting block 150. / In this case, the automatic identification device 200 for opening / closing the door compares the user access code entered through the accept rd unit 260 and the serial-parallel converter 260a, a pre-stored user access code and determining the matching user is recognized as an authorized person to enter /. After decoding the command code, the drive circuit 270b is driven via the interface circuit 270a under the action of the received signal from the second external sensor 232, to drive the necessary door operation mechanism / not shown /. For example, for the signal of the command "open door" the solenoid acts to open the door , and the current time and user identification information is stored in the means 240 of the memory when using the internal clock signal of the microcomputer 220. After that, when the user passes through the open door to the second internal sensor 234, the door closes. The system operation detection means 280 check the door is closed, and if it is not completely closed, an alarm is generated through the alarm means 290. Thus, after the user has passed through the door, the presence or absence of the alarm signals the user that the door is closing In such a situation, the user can visually and / or manually check for possible obstacles.

 FIG. 12 is a control flow chart of one preferred embodiment of a portable master keyboard. The portable host keyboard 100 was initialized when initial power was applied / step 401 /. Then, the user password word and command were inputted through the input unit 110 / step 402 /. In this case, the user's password word is set as a four-piece figure and the command is set by combining the function and number keys. If the input password word is consistent with the stored password word / step 403 /, the system is allowed to transmit and receive / step 404 /. Then the command was decoded and the set mode was set / step 405 /. If the specified mode is the update mode, the user password or data was updated / step 406 /. If the set mode was the identification mode, the user access code and the command code were read / step 407 / for transmitting the identification signal / step 408 / and receiving a call signal / step 409 /. Then it was determined whether the specific code is consistent with the stored specific code / step 410 /, and in this case, the received data was stored / step 411 /. Then, a check was performed to determine that the received data was completed / step 412 /, and in this case, the received data was displayed through the display means 160 / step 413 /. If the predetermined mode is the operating mode, a call signal was received / step 414 /. After that, the received specific code was checked with respect to the pre-stored specific code / step 415 / and when agreed, the user access code and the door opening command code were read / step 416 / to transmit the identification signal / step 417 /. Thus, the system is completed.

 FIG. 13 is a flow chart of one preferred embodiment of an automatic door open / close identification device. In FIG. 13, the control program initializes the system upon initial power-up / step 501 /. Then, the proximity of the moving object was detected using the first internal or external sensor / step 502 /, which allows the system to work, which, in turn, allows the transmission and reception / step 503 /. Accordingly, the call signal, in which the specific code is loaded, was transmitted / step 504 / after checking the acceptance of the identification signal / step 505 /. In the absence of acceptance of the identification signal, step 506 / of transmitting the call signal was counted, and if they exceeded a predetermined number, say, five, without a response, step 507 / warning signal was generated to complete the program. When determining the reception of the signal under the action of the call signal within a predetermined period of time, an identification signal was received / step 508 /. Then it was determined whether the user access code loaded into the identification signal is consistent with the stored user access code / step 509 /, and if they are consistent, the automated user is confirmed and the command is decoded. The mode was determined in accordance with the decoded command / step 511 /. If the mode is an update mode, then the recorded user access code is updated, which becomes the new user access code / step 512 /. In this case, the program ends. If this mode is an identification mode, then access level data was read / step 513 /. Accordingly, data was transmitted / step 514 /. Then it was determined that the data transfer was completed / step 515 /, and in this case the program here may also end. If this mode is the operating mode, the door is unlocked / step 516 / and the completed passage / step 517 / was checked. After the passage of a predetermined period of time / step 518 / the door was again locked / step 518 /. At this moment, erroneous operation was determined, that is, the door was completely closed / step 520 /, and otherwise a warning signal was generated / step 521 /. When the normal operation was checked, the current time and individual identification information was recorded / step 522 /, which also completed this program.

In FIG. Figure 14 shows the procedure for going through several door locking systems. When the user enters UPW data containing access level information into the portable host keyboard 100 and wants to gain access to the first automatic identification control device I corresponding to the first door, the detection means 230 of the first automatic identification control device I determine its proximity and transmit a call signal. The portable host keyboard 100 receives the call signal and compares the specific code XC with the specific code XC ₁ registered at the UPPP address, and when determining the matching of these codes, an identification signal is transmitted. Automatic identification control device I receives an identification signal and compares the user access code URPP with the code registered at MFFF, and when determining the coordination of these codes here, the door lock is released. The user then goes through the first door. Accordingly, if the user wants to access the second automatic identification control device II / second-level access door /, he, firstly, is confirmed as being a registered person, in the same way as that used for the first automatic identification control device I. If it is found that the user is an authorized person to enter through the second door, the door lock is released, providing a passage.

 As described above, the user can go through several doors in which automatic identification control devices according to the present invention are installed, without any manipulation of entering data P before passing through the first door. However, when the user does not own a portable master keyboard or the door is not registered, passage is not allowed. Thus, only authorized persons can freely pass and follow through the doors while unauthorized persons are suspended.

 For example, as illustrated in FIG. 15, which is a diagram of a typical home, the present invention can establish user-specific access levels for entering and / or exiting through this automatic door open / close identification control device. For example, the user access code of each family member is registered in the automatic door opening / closing identification devices I and II, set as the main entrance, an external door and three public doors, so that the whole family has access to the house and its rooms. Access to another room (for example, a bedroom) and to another external door is controlled by an automatic identification device III for opening / closing the door and, accordingly, access codes for certain family members are registered in it, so that only these family members have access to this room and this door. Moreover, the user access code of a specific family member can be registered in the automatic identification device IV of opening / closing the door, corresponding to a special situation / for example, a safe / and accordingly this family member has access to all areas, while certain family members are limited to areas of level II / for example, children / and certain other family members have access to everyone except level IV area. Only these family members with registered access codes in the corresponding automatic door open / close identification devices have authorized access to them to control the entry and exit of unauthorized persons. In this case, since the person who owns the portable master keyboard cannot recognize the specific code of the automatic identification device for opening / closing the door, the user access code cannot be registered without approaching the administrator's system. / In this case, the administrator may or may not be a member of the family.

 In addition, since the portable master keyboard is only valid when a user password is entered, even if the portable master keyboard is lost or stolen, its use by third parties is prevented because the device automatically shuts itself down. Here, the use by third parties is eliminated by a predetermined limitation of the period of time the transition to the enable state when the user password is entered. For example, if a predetermined period of time has passed from the permitted starting torque, the portable master keyboard is automatically turned off. In addition, to counter thieves, in any case, when the portable host keyboard is released from its normal wearable mode, it is similarly disabled. Thus, by periodically checking the normal wearable regime, illegal use by third parties is established. For example, if the portable host keyboard is in the form of a watch / FIG. 2C / or buckles / Fig. 2E /, the check of the normal wearable mode can be carried out by means of an automatically operating switch as soon as the fastener comes out of its buckle, and for a ballpoint pen / Fig. 2A / the switch can be mounted in the housing below and opposite to the carrier clip. When the portable master keyboard in any form is removed in the event of an accident or theft, releasing the above switches will automatically disable the input of the password word.

 On the other hand, to exclude any behavior in which an authorized person or user lends an authorized portable host keyboard to an unauthorized person, a device with a video camera, for example, a camcorder, etc., can be installed on the exit gate. When the automatic identification control device is in operation, the camcorder works for three seconds to obtain an image of the passage of individuals and record the photographed results. Since twenty persons per minute can be photographed on an hourly video tape, a total of 1200 passes can be photographed and recorded. Accordingly, a video recorder with a camera can be effectively controlled in comparison with a conventional photographic system that uses a continuous photography method or an interval photography method.

 The present invention also provides control and monitoring of the entry and exit of personnel and their hours of stay in the institution, as will be described below.

 FIG. 16 is a block diagram of an automatic door open / close identification device with which staff hours in an institution can be controlled and monitored. FIG. 16 further comprises a clock unit 300 and a printer 310 compared with the automatic door open / close identification device of FIG. 9. The clock unit 300 divides a predetermined clock signal for generating a data signal for measuring seconds, and then divides this data signal for generating signals for minutes, hours, days and years. The printer 310 may be integrated or connected through the input / output ports of the microcomputer as an external printer.

 In this case, when the personnel owning the portable master keyboard 100 passes through the automatic door open / close identification device, its individual identification information and the passage time / supplied from the clock unit 300 / are checked, which are then stored in the memory unit 240. Thus, if the printer is instructed to obtain the output, the control unit 220 reads the stored identity information, for example, the employee number and hours spent in the institution. Accordingly, the working hours and time of absence, which should be printed on the record sheets, as shown in FIG. 17. In addition, the present invention can control the arrival and passage of personnel, recording individual information, as well as time, as a result of ensuring accurate management of personnel and helping to prevent criminal cases, as well as tracking these cases.

Charging system
FIG. 18 is a view for explaining a device for charging a service payment management system, and FIG. 19A and 19B are a general view and a block diagram of a cash register device for a prepayment method. The payment collection device 600 is identical to the automatic identification device 200 mentioned above. In this case, the only difference is that the equipment that is supposed to function is made in the form of a turnstile 270c, and when the gate is installed, a shield wall 270 of an approximate height of a person is provided to avoid radio frequency interference from neighboring gates. In addition, in the cash register device 700, the automatic identification device 200 further comprises a display 710, a reception completion unit 720, a banknote identifier 730, an input / output interface unit 740, and a floppy disk drive 750, with the exception of detection means 230.

 First of all, the operations of the cash register device 700 and the portable electronic device 100 will be described with reference to FIG. 20.

 The user enters UPW into the portable electronic device 100 and presses the "REGISTRATION" key / through the input unit 210 of the cash register device 700, the main controller 220 instructs the CRT and the liquid crystal display unit 710 to display a "specific code". The user sees the displayed specific XC code and enters the specific code into the portable electronic device 100. Accordingly, if the message for user input / UPC / is displayed on the display 710, the user enters the UPC data through the input unit 210. When the "TRANSMISSION" / "TRANSFER" key is pressed "/ after entering the UPC data, the main controller 220 transmits the CAS call signal through the transmitting unit 250. The portable electronic device 100 detects the XC data loaded into the received CAS call signal. If the input XC is consistent with the received data XC, then a call signal is transmitted, in this case IDS / UPC + RIS + UADD /. Here, UADD represents the address of the memory area where the XC data is stored. The cash register device 700 detects the UPC data from an identification signal that has been received through the receiving unit 280 to compare the detected UPC data with the input UPC data and, when determining the match, decodes the RIS signal and writes the received UADD data as new UPC data. Accordingly, the user's secret access code is registered and a call signal is transmitted, in this case CAS / XC + UADD + MADD /. Portable electronic device 100 receives a call signal and detects XC data loaded into a received call signal. If the detected XC data is consistent with the input XC data, the MADD data is written to the memory area C for the corresponding user secret code. Accordingly, registration of a specific code and user access code is completed. Here, MADD represents the address of the memory area where the user access code is recorded. Accordingly, the identification signal IDS / UADD + MADD + ASK / is transmitted.

 The cash register device 700 receives an identification signal and detects UADD data loaded into the received identification signal. If the detected UADD data is identical to the input UADD data, the registration is completed: a specific code and the user's secret code is displayed, and then a banknote is required. If the user inserts a banknote through the banknote reception hole 731, then the banknote identifier 730 identifies the class of the banknote inserted. Then, the value of the identified banknote is displayed on the display unit 710, and the inserted banknote is transported to the banknote storage unit. Accordingly, after inserting the banknote of the desired value, the user presses the key "TRANSFER" / "MOVEMENT" /. Then, the main controller 220 loads into the call signal data corresponding to the amount of advance payment / PPA / money received in accordance with the input from the navigation key for transmission.

 Portable electronic device 100 receives a call signal, i.e., CAS / XC + UADD + PPA /, and detects XC data loaded into the received call signal. Then, if the detected XC data is identical to the XC data stored at the UADD address, the PPA data is written to a predetermined memory area 135, as shown in FIG. 5. Upon completion of such a recording, the control unit of the portable electronic device instructs the display unit to display the magnitude of the recorded PPA data and transmits an IDS / UADD + MADD + ASK / identification signal. Then this operation is completed.

 The cash register device 700 receives an identification signal and detects UADD data loaded into the received identification signal. The cash register device 700 then compares the detected UADD data with the UADD data recorded at the MADD address. If the detected UADD data is identical to the recorded UADD data, the reception is confirmed and the received data is issued through the reception completion unit 720. Then, the UPC and UADD data is supplied to the charging device 800 via the input / output interface unit 740. At the same time, the reception result is processed through a floppy disk drive. As a result, the UPC and PPA data form a file on the floppy disk.

 As described above, PPA information is recorded in the portable electronic device 100 using a prepayment method. Accordingly, the portable electronic device 100 improves the prepayment function used in a conventional prepayment card (for example, a telephone card, a subway ticket, etc.).

 Turning to FIG. 21, when a user owning a portable electronic device such as a pre-payment passes through the entrance where the payment collection device 600 is installed (for example, a cafeteria, movie theater, etc. /), the corresponding fee is automatically charged. In other words, if a person who owns such a device in its authorized state / that is, its password word is entered / approaches the charging device, as shown in FIG. 18, the control unit monitors the detection means 230 to determine the approach or passage of the person and transmits a CAS / XC + UADD / call signal through the transmitting unit 250.

 The portable electronic device 100 compares the received data XC with the data XC recorded at the address UADD, and when determining the matching transmits the identification signal IDS / UADD + MADD + FLI /. The charging device 600 receives the identification signal and compares the received UADD data with the UADD data recorded at the MADD address, when determining the negotiation, decodes the charge collection command FLI and also calculates the charge. Then, the calculated payment information / CFI / is loaded into the call signal CAS / XC + UADD + CFI / for transmission.

 The portable electronic device 100 compares the XC data of the received call signal with the XC data recorded at the UADD address, and when determining the matching, the value represented by the CFI data is subtracted from the value represented by the PPA data, and the PPA data is updated by the subtraction result. After the update, the IFS / UADD + MADD + ASK / identification signal is transmitted. The charging device 600 receives an identification signal and confirms the completion of the charging operation. Accordingly, information UPC, CFI and current time is generated in a file and stored. At the same time, the turnstile 370c is unlocked, so that it can be rotated, or the passage display lamp lights up, indicating the completion of the above operation. At the same time, printed seats can also be accepted, i.e. theater or bus tickets.

Pass Charging System
In a toll system for use in conjunction with road barriers, a parking place or a tunnel, user transit distances and times vary very widely, and payments accordingly change. Using this preferred embodiment of the present invention, the location and time of entry of the input information are transmitted upon exit.

 FIG. 22 is a view for explaining an automatic charging system for a highway barrier. In FIG. 22, an automatic identification control device 800 is installed at the input, and an automatic charging device 900 is installed at the output. The automatic identification control device 800 includes a vehicle proximity detection sensor 801 and a vehicle passage detection sensor 802.

 Turning to FIG. 23, it can be seen that when the car and the driver owning the portable electronic device 100 reach the entrance barrier, the input automatic identification control device 800 is activated by the vehicle proximity sensor 801. Then, the automatic identification control device 800 transmits a ring signal CAS / XC + UADD + ELI /. Here, the ELI data represents entry position information.

 The portable electronic device 100 receives the call signal and compares the received XC data with the XC data recorded at the UADD address, and when determining their matching, the received ELI data is recorded in the storage means. Then, the portable electronic device 100 transmits the IDS / identification signal (UADD + MADD + ACK / and completes the operation. The input automatic identification control device 800 receives the identification signal and acknowledges the receipt of this identification signal. Then, PC data such as transit time information is collected in a file and the operation ends.

 Turning to FIG. 24, it can be seen that the car and the driver having access through the entrance barrier reach the exit barrier and the automatic charging device 900 starts to act due to the proximity detection sensor 901, so that it transmits a call signal CAS / XC + UADD /. The portable electronic device 100 receives the call signal and compares the received XC data with the registered XC data, and when determining the matching of the data, the portable electronic device 100 transmits an IDS / UADD + MADD + ELI / identification signal. The automatic charging device 900 receives an identification signal and compares the received UADD data with the registered UADD data, and when determining the matching, the automatic charging device 900 calculates the CFI data based on the ELI data stored at the UPC address and the received ELI data, and also loads the calculated data CFI to the CA ringtone to transmit the thus loaded ringtone CAS / XC + UADD + CFI /. The portable electronic device 100 receives the call signal and compares the received XC data with the registered XC data, and when determining the matching of these data, the received CFI data is subtracted from the recorded PPA data, which is then updated by the value of the subtraction result. The IDS / UADD + MADD + ASK / identification signal is finally transmitted and the operation ends.

 An automatic charging device 900 receives an identification signal and compares the received UADD data with the registered UADD data, and when determining the matching of these data, a cross-bar 940 rises and a green lamp lights up on the display 950 to indicate passage permission. In addition, the VCR with camera 960 automatically turns on, say, for two seconds to record a passing vehicle. When the vehicle passes the barrier, this is detected by the passage detection sensor 902, and then the cross barrier 940 is lowered and the display lamp 950 is turned off. Further, the UPC data / vehicle type and number /, ELI / access location /, CFI / payment / and the time of the passage information are compiled into a file and the operation ends. However, if the PPA data recorded in the portable electronic device 100 of the passing vehicle is smaller than the value of the received CFI data, then instead of the confirmation ACK signal, the portable electronic device 100 sends an insufficient money signal to the automatic charging device 900, which , in turn, transmits this signal to a personal computer 910 to display the calculated payment on the monitor 920 and generate a warning signal. When notifying of insufficient funds, the user can continue to pay in the cash register, so that the transverse barrier 940 can be raised due to the action of the keyboard 930. Pos. 810 represents an electromagnetic shielding wall to prevent radio frequency interference from adjacent barriers.

 The preferred embodiment of the present invention described above is associated with an automatic charging system for a highway barrier. However, the automatic parking charging system of the predetermined parking area calculates parking payments based on entry and exit times and can automatically charge the calculated payments. In addition, the automatic metro landing charge system transmits entry location information to the user's portable electronic device through the automatic identification control device at the exit, and upon exit, receives the entrance location information and calculates the landing fee for charging calculated payments from the PPA data recorded in portable electronic device. In this case, special information can also be provided: URS, for example, special fare for senior citizens, military, students, etc. Accordingly, graduation of the fare can be done in the same way as usual calculations of the landing fee in subway.

Automatic credit shopping system
In FIG. 25 shows an automatic credit purchase system installed at the outlet of a retail outlet such as a department store, company store, etc. Such a system includes an automatic identification control device 200A, a personal computer 200B, a 200C drive on a floppy disk, a floppy disk 200D, a monitor 200E, and 200F keyboard.

 From FIG. 26, it can be seen that if a user purchasing an industrial product enters his password word into portable electronic device 100 and faces automatic identification control device 200A, the ring signal CAS / XC + UADD / is transmitted when proximity is detected. The portable electronic device 100 receives the call signal and compares the received data XC with the registered data XC, and when determining the coordination of these data, the identification signal IDS / UADD + MADD / is transmitted. The automatic identification control device 200A receives the identification signal and compares the received UADD data with the registered UADD data, and when determining the matching of these data, UPC data / personal identification and account numbers / are displayed on the monitor 200E via the personal computer 200B. Then, the administrator confirms that the displayed information is consistent with the personal identification information received from the user, in which case the price of the purchased product / product / is entered via the keyboard 200F. Then, by pressing the “ENTER” / “ENTER” / information / PAI / number of purchases corresponding to the calculated total value, it is transferred to the automatic identification control device 200A. Next, the automatic identification control device 200A transmits a ring signal CAS / XC + UADD + PAI /. The portable electronic device 100 receives the call signal and compares the received XC data with the registered XC data, and when determining the matching of these data, stores the received PAI data and transmits the IDS / UADD + MADD + ACK / identification signal, thereby completing the operation.

 That is, the automatic identification control device 200A receives the identification signal and compares the received UADD data with the registered UADD data, and when determining the matching of these data, it acknowledges the reception of the identification signal and controls the reception unit to generate reception. Then, the UPC plus PAI information is collected in a file on the floppy disk 200D of the floppy disk drive 200C through the personal computer 200B and the operation is completed. In this case, when the seller or administrator provides a floppy disk to the credit card company or the bank, the value of the business transaction is provided by money transfer. Then the credit company or the bank withdraws this value from the client’s account and sends a notice to this client.

Automatic banking system
In FIG. 27A and 27B show an automatic banking system in accordance with the present invention installed in a bank. Here, the automatic banking system 1000 includes a transmitting unit 1010, a receiving unit 1020, a receiving unit 1030, a coin processing unit 1040, a banknote processing unit 1050, a display and a key input unit 1060, a main controller 1070, a file compilation unit 1080, an input interface unit 1090 - output and power supply unit 1100. In addition, the coin outlet hole 1042, the banknote input / output hole 1051, and the CRT 1061 are located on a horizontal surface of the panel of the automatic banking system 1000. Further, the contact panel switch 1062 is located on the CRT surface 1061 to respond to contact with this surface and its position, and at each stage of a business operation, mode keys and / or data keys are displayed on a CRT 1061 and a panel touch switch 1062 detects key input using any keyboard. Reception issuing unit 1030 prints deposit deposit forms, deposit withdrawal forms or money transfer forms to other accounts and outputs the printed form through the exit hole 1031. The coin processing unit 1040 determines the merits and counts the money entered into the inlet 1041, outputting tokens and damaged coins through the outlet 1041. In addition, the banknote processing unit 1050 determines the merits and counts the money entered through the banknote input / output hole 1051, excluding counterfeit banknotes. For cash withdrawal, coins are distributed through the coin outlet 1042, and banknotes are distributed through the banknote input / output hole 1051. The main controller 1070 is connected to the host computer through a real-time input / output interface unit 1090 for automatically processing business operations. The file-filling unit 1080 affixing a floppy disk drive is controlled offline. Pos. 1110 represents the power supply and the input block of the call keypad, in which pos. 1111 represents the power key, and pos. 1112 represents the clerk's call key.

 The operation of an automatic banking system having the structure described above in accordance with the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. 28.

 The user, when he owns the portable electronic device 100, enables the automatic banking system 1000 to operate by pressing the power key 1111, thereby displaying a greeting on the CRT 1061, for example, "NELLO... PLEASE WAIT A MOMENT", / "WELCOME.. PLEASE. WAIT MOMENT "/, as shown in FIG. 29A, and transmitting the CAS / XC + UADD call signal) / through the transmitting unit 1010. The portable electronic device 100 receives the call signal and compares the received XC data with the XC data stored at the UADD address, and when determining the matching of this data, transmits the IDS / UADD + MADD + BALANCE /. The automatic banking system receives the identification signal and compares the received UADD data with the UADD data registered at the MADD address, and when determining the coordination of these data, the CRT 1061 displays the user account number, the received balance in accordance with the UADD data and a reminder, for example, "CONFIRMED.. PLEASE. SELEST MODE "/" CONFIRMED ... PLEASE SELECT MODE "/, as shown in FIG. 29B. Then the user selects the key of the required mode: deposit, withdrawal or money transfer.

 When pressing, for example, the deposit mode key, the CRT 1061 displays a message of the corresponding reminder, for example, "PLEASE ENTER DEP0SIT AMOUNT" / "PLEASE ENTER A DEPOSIT QUANTITY" /, as shown in FIG. 29C. The user then deposits his value through the banknote I / O hole 1051 and / or the coin inlet 1041, so that the automatic banking system 1000 can count the deposited money through the banknote processing unit 1050 and the coin processing unit 1040 and displays the accepted value on a CRT 1061. When pressing the ENTER / ENTER key / the accepted value is added to the user account balance to update the previous balance with the new balance and the call signal CAS / XC + UADD + UPDATE BALANCE / is transmitted through the transmitting unit 1010. Portable electronic The second device 100 receives and acknowledges the call signal, and then stores the received updated balance. Then, the portable electronic device 100 transmits an identification signal for confirmation, which terminates the program. Automatic banking system 1000 receives an identification signal and acknowledges receipt. Upon confirmation of receipt, the message “THANK YOU!” / “THANK YOU!” ”/ Or the like is displayed on the CRT 1061, as shown in Fig. 29. Then, a deposit deposit form is issued through the form withdrawal unit 1031. At this time, in the case of connections for real the time scale, information related to the user account number, the deposited value and the updated balance are transmitted to the host computer via the input / output interface unit 1090. This information can be stored in the file generating unit 1080 when operating in non-real time mode, which also solves the program.

 In recall mode, contributions as shown in FIG. 29E, the corresponding reminder is displayed on the CRT 1061, for example "PLEASE ENTER WITHDRAWAL AMOUNT" / "PLEASE ENTER A REVIEW QUANTITY" /. When the user enters the desired value and value by pressing ten keys displayed on the CRT 1061, and presses the "ENTER" / "ENTER" / key, the entered value is subtracted from the balance and the old one is updated with the new balance. Then the call signal CAS / XC + UADD + UPDATE BALANCE / is transmitted. Subsequently, the portable electronic device 100 receives the call signal and stores the updated balance. Then the IDS / UADD + MADD + ASK / identification signal is transmitted. Automatic banking system 1000 receives an identification signal and acknowledges receipt. Upon confirmation of receipt, the revoked value is output through the coin outlet 1042 and the banknote I / O hole 1051 in accordance with the selected merits of the banknotes. Then the deposit feedback form, on which the withdrawal data, value, etc., are printed, is formed through the output of 1031 forms. As in the deposit mode, recall information is transmitted and generated in a file for subsequent completion of the operation.

 In the money transfer mode, as shown in FIG. 29F, CRT 1061 displays the guideline statement "PLEASE INPUT YOUR ACCOUNT NUMBER AND REMITTANCE AMOUNT OP MONEY" / "PLEASE ENTER YOUR ACCOUNT NUMBER AND MONEY TRANSFER VALUE" /. If the user enters the recipient's account number and the amount of the money transfer, and then presses the ENTER / ENTER key /, the corresponding money transfer is withheld from this balance and the call signal CAS / ХС + UADD + UPDATE BALANCE / is transmitted. Then, if the portable electronic device 100 responds to the call signal and transmits an identification signal, the automatic banking system 1000 receives the identification signal and confirms this reception. Then, a money transfer form is issued on which the date of the money transfer, the beneficiary's account number and the money transfer amount are printed, and the money transfer information is transmitted to the host computer via the input / output interface unit 1090. Thus, this operation is completed.

 As described above, in the automatic banking system of the present invention, deposits, reviews and money transfers can be automatically processed. Thus, for the purposes of the present invention, there is no need to use a card, a transfer book of a deposit book, a device for printing a deposit book, etc., which are necessary for a conventional system with an IC card, since a portable electronic device can replace a deposit book. Accordingly, an automatic banking system can simply be designed to reduce costs. Also, since the user does not need to have separate deposit books for each bank or each account, he can combine and control various ordinary deposit books with a simple portable electronic device. The user can also check their banking business transactions at any time or anywhere through the display means of a portable electronic device.

 In an electronic identification system having a remote automatic response characteristic in accordance with the present invention, as described above, if a user purchases a portable electronic device and registers it with an automatic identification control device, each can communicate with the other. Accordingly, the present invention uses registration and management compared to a conventional IC card. Moreover, using the integrated control features of the portable electronic device and the corresponding automatic identification control device, the present invention provides free access to a residence, institution or public equipment provided with this control device when the user owns the portable electronic device. Also, when entering a password word, the access code for the registered portable electronic device is delivered without manipulation. Accordingly, the present invention enhances convenience.

 Also, since the portable electronic device and the automatic identification control device are registered with each other for mutual identification, the security of the system is increased. In the registration procedure, since neither the user nor the administrator shows their password or a specific code and the actual registered code is different from the displayed code, no participants can recognize the registered code. Accordingly, neither the user nor the administrator can instruct counterfeit or procure replacement devices, which greatly increases reliability and security.

 There are also possible ways of both prepayment and credit purchases for using and combining existing card systems.

 Also, since the present invention can be applied to a barrier system, traffic jams at the level crossing are reduced.

 The present invention is not limited to the preferred embodiments described above, and may be modified within the scope of the technical concept of the invention.

Claims (10)

 1. An electronic identification system with a remote automatic response, comprising a portable electronic identification device and an automatic identification device, characterized in that the portable electronic device is configured to be activated in the registration mode by entering a user password and, if the first specific code is downloaded in the first received call signal, consistent with one of the many first specific codes registered in ne memory, store data corresponding to the amount of advance payment of money and loaded into the first received call signal in the second memory and simultaneously transmit the user access code corresponding to the agreed first specific code and received identification data by loading both codes into the first identification signal, and in normal mode, if a specific code loaded in the second received call signal is consistent with one of the many second specific codes registered in the first memory, transmit the user access code corresponding to the agreed second specific code by loading it into the second identification signal, if the specific code loaded in the third received call signal is consistent with the agreed second specific code, store the rest of the money in which the received money, the data of which loaded into the second call signal, subtracted from the data of the pre-paid money, in the second memory, and simultaneously transmit the third identification signal in the same way as it has This is for the first identification data, and that it contains a cash register, which is configured to, if the registration mode is set by a user owning a portable electronic device, transmit data corresponding to the amount of advance payment of money and a specific code through the first call signal and, if the code user access, loaded into the received first identification signal, is consistent with one of the many user access codes registered in the third memory, the data for the amount of the advance payment of money under the action of the received identification information, and the automatic identification device is configured to, when detecting the proximity of a user owning a portable electronic device, transmit a second call signal loaded with a second specific code, and if the user access code is loaded into the received second identification signal is consistent with one of a plurality of user access codes registered in the fourth memory, in to compute the amount of collection of payments for the transmission of both the second specific code and the calculated amount of collection of payments through the third call signal, to identify the reception taking into account the received third identification signal, to act on the part of the equipment to be controlled, and to compile files of individual identification data together with the user access code and calculated levy.  2. The electronic identification system according to claim 1, characterized in that the part of the equipment to be controlled is a barrier system adapted for public equipment of paid visits.  3. The electronic identification system according to claim 1, characterized in that the part of the equipment to be controlled, said automatic identification charging device, is an apparatus for selling tickets.  4. Electronic identification system with a remote automatic response, containing a portable electronic identification device, characterized in that the portable electronic device is configured to be activated by entering a password word of a user that stores data corresponding to the amount of prepayment of money in the first memory, and also, if a specific code loaded in the received first call signal is consistent with one of the many specific codes, stored in the second memory, store the input information loaded into the first call signal in the second memory and, if the specific code loaded in the received second call signal is consistent with the specific code registered in the first memory, transmit as the user access code corresponding to the specific code , and the input information through the first identification signal, store the remainder in which the data of the charge charged in the received third call signal are subtracted from the stored value of the value payment of money in the first memory, and transmit both the user's access code and the received identification information through the second identification signal, and that it contains the first automatic identification control device installed at the input, which is configured to transmit the first when the moving object a call signal to said portable electronic device, and a second automatic identification control device installed at the output, which is made with the ability to transmit a second call signal when detecting the proximity of a moving object, if the user access code loaded in the first identification signal is consistent with one of the many user access codes registered in the first memory, calculate the charge in accordance with the individual identification information stored in the second memory together with the login information and the user access code, and transmit the calculated charge through the second ring signal, and if the reception is identifiable th e under the action of a second identification signal, to display a valid image for the passage and constitute individual identification information, the data collected payments and passage of time.  5. The electronic identification system according to claim 4, characterized in that the individual identification information contains the number of the manufactured car and driver’s license.  6. The electronic identification system according to claim 5, characterized in that the input information shows the location of the entrance, the fee charged shows the passage fee.  7. The electronic identification system according to claim 4, characterized in that the input information shows the time of entry, and the fee charged represents the parking fee.  8. The electronic identification system according to claim 4, characterized in that the second automatic identification control device is configured to record a moving object on a video tape by using a video recorder at the same time as the passage.  9. An electronic identification system with a remote automatic response, comprising a portable electronic identification device, characterized in that the portable electronic device is configured to be activated by entering a user password, which, if a specific code is loaded into the received first call signal, is consistent with one of the many specific codes registered in the first memory, loads a user access code corresponding in agreement the specific code into the first identification signal and transmits the identification signal loaded by the access code, and if the specific code loaded in the received second call signal matches the specific code, stores the received loan business transaction information in the second memory and transmits the second identification signal containing user access code, and an acknowledgment signal, and that it contains an automatic identification device for a credit business transaction, which is configured to and detecting the proximity of the user owning the portable electronic device, transmit the first call signal, receive the first identification signal and display individual user identification information stored together with the user access code, and when entering the value of the business transaction of the loan, transmit both the specific code and information of the business loan transactions through a second call signal, generate files of individual user identification information and business loan transaction information under the action of the received second identification signal and give out data on receiving a credit business transaction.  10. The electronic identification system according to claim 9, characterized in that the individual user identification information contains a user identification number and an account number for a correspondent bank.

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