RU215863U1 - HOT BATH AND RELAXATION DEVICE - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to devices for taking hot baths, in particular to portable bath tubs and fonts that can be used, for example, outdoors in recreation areas for the purpose of water, relaxation and/or hygiene procedures. The device for taking hot baths and relaxing includes a bowl for liquid, fixed on top of the furnace, while the bowl is a metal container made expanding upwards, containing walls and a bottom, and the furnace is made in the form of an octagonal truncated pyramid with a metal body located under the bowl, and it is rigidly connected to it, while the metal body of the furnace has a door in which a blower door with a gate is mounted, and a metal shutter is installed on hinges behind the furnace door, and there is a chimney pipe with a diameter of 140 mm on the opposite wall of the furnace door. The walls of the metal container of the bowl are made of stainless sheets interconnected by welding and welded to the bottom to form a container. On the walls of the metal container from the inside, at the junctions of stainless sheets, supports are fixed, on which seating areas are installed. The bottom of the bowl has a liquid drain hole, and the furnace body has a liquid drain hole. The utility model makes it possible to improve the removal of combustion products. 5 ill.

Description

Technical field

The utility model relates to devices for taking hot baths, in particular to portable bath tubs and fonts that can be used, for example, outdoors in recreation areas for the purpose of water, relaxation and/or hygiene procedures.

State of the art

A device for heating a liquid is known from the prior art (see [1] RU196073, IPC F24B 9/04, publ. 02/14/2020), containing an external housing, a cavity, a chamber for heating a liquid fixed in the housing; the cavity is located between the outer housing and the chamber and is filled with liquid, while the upper part of the housing is made open so that it can be connected to a tank that does not have a bottom.

The disadvantage of this analogue is the presence of a cavity between the outer casing and the chamber filled with liquid, which reduces the reliability of the device (furnace wear resistance), in view of the fact that it is necessary to constantly monitor the tightness of this cavity for leaks, because it is constantly in contact with water on the one hand, and with the heating chamber on the other hand. Also, the disadvantage is the longer heating of water due to the small volume of the furnace.

From the prior art, a bathing device with a built-in oven is known (see [2] RU204385, IPC A61H 33/00; IPC F24B 1/00, publ. 05/21/2021), including a bathing tub, a removable footrest located between the oven and the tub for bathing, while the built-in stove includes a grate with an ash pan, a door for loading fuel, a smoke exhaust pipe and a drain hole, while the built-in stove consists of external and internal sectors and is located under the tub for bathing, where the internal sector includes the furnace roof, internal walls , the front wall with a door for loading fuel, and the outer sector consists of outer walls, a drain hole and is made hollow with the possibility of filling it with water, while the bottom of the built-in furnace is the same for the inner and outer sectors, the bathing tub is made hollow and is rigidly connected to outside of the oven.

The disadvantage of this analogue is the implementation of the outer sector of the furnace hollow with the possibility of filling with water, which, as in the previous analogue, reduces the reliability of the device (wear resistance of the furnace), due to the need to constantly monitor the tightness of this cavity for leaks, because it is in contact with the combustion chamber. An additional disadvantage is the presence of a separate stand, which reduces the stability of the entire device and can lead to serious injuries during operation. Due to the small volume of the furnace, longer heating of water. The design of the stove makes it difficult to clean the leaves and herbs for vaping, which leads to the formation of fungus and odor, violating the hygiene of vaping.

A device for taking hot baths is known from the prior art (see [3] RU185338, IPC A61H 33/00; E04H 4/00, publ. 11/30/2018), including a metal container containing walls and a bottom, a furnace made in the form of the basis of a three-dimensional polyhedral figure, located on the outer side of the container in its lower part and rigidly connected to the walls of the container, the container walls of which include at least three horizontal rows located at an angle to each other, each of the rows is made by flat trapezoidal faces mated between sides, and the smaller base of the trapezoidal face of one row is mated with the large base of the trapezoidal face of the underlying row, while the pairing of the faces is made with the formation of ribs, the number of side faces of the furnace is equal to the number of faces of the bottom row of the container, and the bottom is made flat in the form of an equilateral polygon, sides which are conjugated with the lower bases of the trapezoidal faces of the lower row.

The disadvantage of this analog is the presence of a stand for the bowl, which reduces the reliability of the design, in view of the fact that when installing the device on site, it is necessary to perform a uniform and correct installation of the bowl in the stand. This design of the vat creates a large overall height, creating inconvenience when using the vat for people of age. Due to the small volume of the furnace, longer heating of water. The design of the stove excludes the cleaning of leaves and grasses for steaming, which leads to the formation of fungus and smell, violating the hygiene of steaming, and the drain pipe is also clogged due to the accumulation of leaves formed.

A device for taking hot baths is known from the prior art (see [4] RU214469, IPC A61H 33/00, publ. 10/28/2022), including a metal container for liquid, made expanding upwards, containing walls and a bottom, and a furnace with a metal case , located under the bottom of the container, while a pipe is connected to the lower part of the container, communicating with the cavity inside the metal container, and on the outside of the lower part of the metal container there is a protrusion configured to be connected to the upper part of the metal body of the furnace, while the metal body of the furnace is detachable connected by its upper part to the protrusion and additionally fixed to it by means of fasteners, and a cutout for the pipe is made in the metal body of the furnace.

The disadvantage of this analogue is the poor removal of combustible gases from the furnace, slow heating of water.

The closest analogue of the claimed utility model, taken as a prototype, is a device for outdoor soaring (see [5] RU209910, IPC A61H 33/00; F24B 1/00 publ. 03/23/2022), containing a bowl fixed on top of the furnace, a chimney with a protective cap attached to the furnace, while the bowl is made rounded, and the furnace is made in the form of a truncated cone and contains blower doors made to the left and right of the door, while the chimney is made with a diameter of 150 mm, the lower part of which is welded to the side oven wall at an angle of 40 to 75 degrees.

The disadvantage of the prototype is the presence of blower doors to the left and right of the oven door, which can form turbulent flows inside the oven; And when opening the main door to add fuel (wood, coal), a reverse draft can be created, which will lead to the emission of smoke in the face of a person.

Disclosure of the essence of the utility model

The technical objective of the claimed utility model is to create a durable and reliable design of a device for taking hot baths and relaxing, which has a reinforced structure, increased wear resistance and heating efficiency.

The technical result of the claimed solution is a more economical consumption of combustible material, due to the possibility of controlling the combustion of fuel in the furnace and ensuring better removal of combustion products.

The technical result is achieved by a device for taking hot baths and relaxing, including a bowl for liquid, fixed on top of the furnace, while the bowl is a metal container made expanding upwards, containing walls and a bottom, and the furnace is made in the form of an octagonal truncated pyramid with a metal case located under the bowl and is rigidly connected to it, while the metal body of the furnace has a door in which the blower door is mounted, and there is a chimney pipe on the opposite wall of the furnace door.

The technical result is also achieved due to the fact that the walls of the metal container of the bowl are made of stainless sheets, interconnected by welding and welded to the bottom to form a container.

The technical result is also achieved due to the fact that on the walls of the metal container on the inside, at the junctions of stainless sheets, supports are fixed, on which seating areas are installed.

The technical result is also achieved due to the fact that the bottom of the bowl has a hole (10) for draining the liquid, and the furnace body has a hole for draining the liquid.

Brief description of the drawings

In FIG. 1 shows a general view of the device for taking hot baths and relaxing.

In FIG. 2 shows a general view of the furnace.

In FIG. 3 shows a general view of the liquid bowl.

In FIG. 4 is a sectional side view of the liquid cup.

In FIG. 5 is a top view of the liquid bowl.

The following positions are indicated on the figures: 1 - a bowl for liquid; 2 - furnace; 3 - bowl wall; 4 - the bottom of the bowl; 5 - oven door; 6 - blower door; 7 - chimney; 8 - seat platform support; 9 - platform for sitting; 10 - hole for draining liquid from the bowl; 11 - hole for draining liquid from the furnace; 12 - profile pipe to strengthen the bowl; 13 - corner platforms; 14 - metal sheets of the furnace body; 15 - the bottom of the furnace body; 16, 17 - profile pipes of a metal frame.

Implementation of the utility model

The claimed utility model is illustrated by drawings (Fig. 1-5), which shows a device for taking hot baths and relaxing (vat), including a bowl (1) for liquid, which is fixed on top of the furnace (2). The fastening of the bowl (1) to the furnace (2) is made by welding.

The bowl (1) is a metal container made expanding upwards, containing walls (3) and a bottom (4). The walls (3) of the metal container of the bowl are made of stainless sheets interconnected by welding and welded to the bottom (4) to form the container. To strengthen the structure and avoid deformation of the bowl, a profile pipe (12) is fixed from above along the perimeter of the bowl. When connecting stainless sheets from above along the perimeter of the bowl, an octahedron shape is formed (Fig. 5), which is repeated by a fixed profile pipe. At the joints of the profile pipe (12), from above, corner platforms (13) are fixed, on which wooden flooring can later be installed, acting as a side and / or seat for comfort and convenience for climbing into the bowl. On the walls of the metal container from the inside, below the middle, at the junctions of stainless sheets, supports (8) are fixed, on which platforms (9) for sitting are installed. Supports (8) also serve as an additional reinforcement of the structure, as they are located at the joints of stainless sheets.

Furnace (2) is made in the form of an octagonal truncated pyramid with a metal body located under the bowl (1) and is rigidly connected to it by welding. The furnace body is a metal frame, on top of which metal sheets (14) are welded, interconnected by welding to form an octahedral truncated pyramid. The metal frame contains a solid bottom (15) made of metal in the form of an octahedron and an upper octahedron made of shaped pipes (16) welded together, while the upper octahedron and the bottom are interconnected by inclined bridges made of shaped pipes (17). Moreover, inclined jumpers from profile pipes (17) pass through the center of metal sheets (14) of the furnace body. In one of the metal sheets (14), i. e. in the metal case of the furnace, a door (5) is made for filling combustible material into the furnace. Fuel briquettes, firewood, coal, etc. can be combustible material. A blower door (6) with an air blowing regulator (gate) (not shown in Fig.) is mounted in the door (5) of the furnace, also behind the door (5) of the furnace on hinges a metal curtain is installed, and a chimney pipe (7) with a diameter of 140 mm is made from the housing wall opposite from the furnace door. The chimney can be made with one or two elbows (i.e. transition from horizontal to vertical execution).

The bottom (4) of the bowl and the furnace body have holes (10) and (11), respectively, for draining the liquid from the vat.

The air entering through the blower door (6) mounted in the oven door (5) creates a forward flow of air relative to the chimney pipe (7), eliminating air turbulence and creating good draft, while the stated location of the blower door (6) relative to the chimney pipe (7) promotes good combustion of combustible material, rapid heating of water in the bowl (1) and removal of combustion products from the furnace volume. The presence of a movable metal curtain behind the door (5) contributes to additional protection against flame and smoke back draft, while not preventing the loading of combustible material due to the presence of welded hinges. The burning rate is adjusted by blowing air (gate) (not shown in Fig.).

The device works as follows.

The vat is delivered to the place of taking hot baths and / or rest and is installed on a flat horizontal surface. It is desirable that the surface does not have the possibility of erosion from overflowing water over the edges (for example, concrete, tiles and other hard materials). Next, close all drain holes (if they were open) and fill the vat bowl with clean water. Combustible material is placed in the furnace furnace, to ignite the fire, the blower door is opened and heated to the required temperature of the liquid in the bowl, after which the air flow is regulated by the gate to maintain the desired water temperature and economical consumption of combustible material, then the vat is used for its intended purpose, i.e. . for taking hot baths and / or relaxing, using as a font in bath complexes, etc.

The presented figures, description of the design and use of the device do not exhaust the possible versions and do not limit in any way the scope of the proposed technical solution. Other variants of execution and use within the scope of the claimed formula are possible.

The claimed device for taking hot baths can be used as a portable bath tub for relaxing and hygienic water procedures in the open air in sanatoriums, summer cottages and other places of recreation.

Claims (4)

1. A device for taking hot baths and relaxing, including a bowl (1) for liquid, fixed on top of the furnace (2), characterized in that the bowl is a metal container made expanding upwards, containing walls (3) and a bottom (4), and the furnace is made in the form of an octagonal truncated pyramid with a metal case located under the bowl and is rigidly connected to it, while the metal case of the furnace has a door (5), in which a blower door (6) with a gate is mounted, and behind the furnace door on hinges a metal curtain is installed, and on the body wall opposite from the oven door there is a chimney pipe (7) with a diameter of 140 mm. 2. A device for taking hot baths and relaxing according to claim 1, characterized in that the walls (3) of the metal container of the bowl are made of stainless steel sheets, interconnected by welding and welded to the bottom (4) to form a container. 3. A device for taking hot baths and relaxing according to claim 2, characterized in that on the walls of the metal container on the inside, at the junctions of stainless sheets, supports (8) are fixed, on which platforms (9) for sitting are installed. 4. A device for taking hot baths and relaxing according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom (4) of the bowl has a hole (10) for draining the liquid, and the furnace body has a hole (11) for draining the liquid.

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