RU214398U1 - Transport system mover accelerator with two-sided module levitation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to transport systems based on the interaction of magnetic sources of the overpass and the transport module.

The transport system mover accelerator with two-sided module levitation contains a drum with a source of rotational motion and at least three pairs of magnetic field sources with alternating poles rigidly fixed on the drum; form inseparable sequences, alternate with poles and separated by buffers to avoid sticking, when the drum rotates, its magnetic sources in the mating areas attract movers of opposite polarity and repel movers of the same polarity, as a result, the movers, and with them the transport modules themselves, move linearly in given directions.

The technical result of this utility model is the ability to set acceleration to transport modules using sources of rotational motion, magnetic interaction forces and analogy with the movement of cosmic bodies.

Description

The utility model relates to transport systems based on the interaction of magnetic sources of the overpass and the transport module.

Known transport system with two-way levitation of transport modules moving relative to the arched overpass, including the supporting structure of the arched overpass, securely located on the supporting surface, magnetic sources of the limiter of movements, transport modules, magnetic sources of transport modules, subdivided into movers and fellow travelers, in which the acceleration of the movers can be set by any of the known methods, and the method of setting the acceleration itself is not defined [RU No. 2763090].

This utility model is an additional technical solution to patent No. 2763090.

The technical result of this utility model is the ability to set acceleration to transport modules using sources of rotational motion, magnetic interaction forces and analogy with the movement of cosmic bodies.

This technical result is achieved by the fact that the accelerator of the movers of the transport system with two-way levitation of the modules contains a drum with a source of rotational motion and at least three pairs of magnetic field sources with alternating poles rigidly fixed on the drum, in the mating areas the magnetic sources of the accelerator interact with the movers of the transport modules that move relative to the two guide beams of the overpass, the movers form inseparable sequences, alternate with poles and are separated by buffers to avoid sticking, when the drum rotates, its magnetic sources in the mating areas attract movers of opposite polarity and repel movers of the same polarity, as a result, the movers, and with them the transport modules themselves moving linearly in given directions.

The utility model is explained by pictures:

in fig. 1 shows a general view of the mover accelerator device when located in a horizontal plane (top view);

in fig. 2 shows a general view of the mover accelerator device with extended areas of conjugation of the magnetic sources of the accelerator and movers when located in a horizontal plane (top view);

in fig. 3 shows a part of a transport system containing several mover accelerators.

The mover accelerator device (Fig. 1) includes the following elements:

1 - drum;

2 - source of rotational movement of the drum;

3 - direction of rotation of the drum;

4 - sources of the magnetic field of the drum.

Also in FIG. 1 shows:

5 - guide beam overpass (left);

6 - guide beam overpass (right);

7 - sources of the magnetic field of the overpass - movers;

8 - mover buffers;

9 - areas of conjugation of magnetic sources of the drum and movers;

10 - the direction of movement of the movers in the left beam;

11 - the direction of movement of the movers in the right beam.

The drum 1 can be rotated in direction 3 when the rotation source 2 is triggered. An electric motor or a mechanical rotation device can be used as the source 2.

Magnetic field sources 4, grouped in pairs "+" and "-" (dipoles), are rigidly fixed on the drum 1 and rotate with it. The number of sources 4 must be even - at least three pairs.

In the guide beams of the overpass 5 and 6 (left and right, respectively) there are sequences of movers 7 with alternating polarities and buffers 8 separating them. Movers 7 are part of the transport modules (not shown in Fig. 1). Buffers 8 prevent sticking of multipolar movers 7.

Due to the magnetic interaction of the rotating sources 4 with the movers 7, the sequences of the movers 7 and buffers 8 move in the areas 9 of conjugation in the directions 10 and 11.

When direction 3 is reversed, the sequences of movers in beams 5 and 6 will also change direction - 11 and 10, respectively.

It is assumed that the beams 5 and 6 provide ideal conditions for the movers 7, which is best provided by placing superconducting magnets in the movers.

The following changes can be made to the design of the accelerator to expand the areas of conjugation of the magnetic sources of the accelerator and the movers (Fig. 2).

The drum 1 is surrounded by a beam 12 in the form of an ellipse. Inside the beam 12 there is a closed sequence of magnetic sources 13 of alternating polarity and buffers 14 separating them - the accelerator belt. Buffers 14 prevent bipolar sources 13 from sticking. The number of sources 13 of the accelerator belt is even and equal to the number of buffers 14.

When the drum 1 rotates in direction 3, the sources 13 of the accelerator belt move in direction 15 due to the magnetic interaction of the sources 4 of the drum 1 with the sources 13 of the accelerator belt in the interface 16.

In the extended areas 9, the movers 7 are mated with the sources 13 of the accelerator belt due to the forces of magnetic interaction and move in the given directions 10 and 11.

Accordingly, when the direction 3 of rotation of the drum 1 changes, the directions 15, 10, 11 will also change to the opposite ones.

To describe the functioning of the transport system (Fig. 3), the accelerators of the movers are indicated by position 17 with the direction 3 of rotation of the drums or 15 of the movement of their belts (if any).

The sequence of 18 movers and buffers in the left beam 5 with the movement directions 3 (15) of the drum (belt) of the accelerator 17 can move in direction 10, and the sequence of 19 movers and buffers in the right beam 6 can move in direction 11.

In the initial state, accelerators 17 and sequences 18 and 19 are at rest.

When the source of rotational motion of one of the accelerators 17 is turned on, its drum (belt) rotates (moves) in direction 3 (15). Sequences of movers 18 or 19 interacting with the magnetic sources of this accelerator 17 move in directions 10 or 11. In this case, the first mover of the sequence 18 or 19 in the direction of movement is the head one, and the last one is the closing one. The number of movers in the sequence 18 and 19 exceeds the number of buffers by one.

When at least one head mover reaches any of the sequences 18 or 19 of the interface area of the next accelerator 17 in the direction of movement, the source of movement of this accelerator is turned on, its drum (belt) also begins to move in direction 3 (15), ensuring further advancement of sequences 18 or 19 in directions 10 or 11.

When the closing movers of sequences 18 and 19 leave the interface areas of this accelerator 17, its source of rotational motion stops, and the accelerator 17 itself goes into a state of rest.

The lengths of sequences 18 and 19 (distances between the head and trailing movers) are chosen so that when moving in a given direction after the trailing mover of the sequence leaves the interface area of the current accelerator 17, the head mover could reach the interface area of the next accelerator 17 in the direction of movement.

The interaction of the magnetic sources of the accelerator 4 or 13 (depending on the type of accelerator) and the movers 7 in the mating areas 9 or can be carried out both when they are located in the same plane or in parallel planes. The mutual arrangement of sources 4 (13) and movers 7 is shown in Fig. 4. Mover 7 is located inside the beam 5. Four positions of magnetic sources 4 (13) relative to the mover 7 are possible: two in the same plane with it - on the left and right, two in parallel planes - above and below.

Claims (5)

1. An accelerator of movers of the transport system with two-way levitation of modules, containing a drum with a source of rotational motion and at least three pairs of magnetic field sources with alternating poles rigidly fixed on the drum, in the mating areas, the magnetic sources of the accelerator interact with the movers of transport modules, which move relative to two guide beams overpass, the movers form inseparable sequences, alternate with poles and are separated by buffers to avoid sticking, when the drum rotates, its magnetic sources in the mating areas attract movers of opposite polarity and repel movers of the same polarity, as a result, the movers, and with them the transport modules themselves, move linearly in the given directions. 2. The mover accelerator according to claim 1, characterized in that the magnetic sources in the interface zone are located in the same plane as the interacting mover. 3. The mover accelerator according to claim 1, characterized in that the magnetic sources in the interface zone are located in parallel planes with the interacting mover. 4. The accelerator of movers according to claim 1, characterized in that the drum is covered by a beam in the form of an ellipse, inside which there is a belt, which is a closed sequence of magnetic field sources and buffers, in the interface area, the magnetic sources of the belt and drum interact with each other during rotation On the drum, the sources of the belt move along a given trajectory determined by the shape of the beam, and in the areas of interface with the overpass movers, they set the linear movement of the sequences of movers and buffers relative to the overpass beams. 5. The mover accelerator according to claim 4, characterized in that it contains more than one drum.

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