RU212640U1 - DEVICE FOR STORAGE AND TRANSPORTATION OF LONG-DIMENSIONAL CYLINDRICAL PRODUCTS - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to devices designed for storage and transportation of long cylindrical products. The technical result consists in increasing the compactness of the device placement in the expanded and collapsed position, while providing the possibility of rigid and reliable fastening to the base as part of road transport, railway rolling stock or aircraft during transportation over long distances. To achieve this result, a device for storage and transportation of long cylindrical products, containing a base, and the base is made with the possibility of a rigid connection with the supporting surface, additionally contains a support stand fixed rigidly to the base with an axis and a locking device, two struts fixed with the help of axes on opposite on the sides of the support column at an angle with respect to the support column, a lodgment connected to the support column by means of an axle and to each strut by means of an axis; two covers movably connected to the lodgment by means of hinges located along the edges of the lodgment; moreover, on the covers there are fixation devices to the lodgement; the connection of the jib with the lodgment is collapsible. 4 w.p. f-ly, 9 ill.

Description

The utility model relates to devices designed for storage and transportation of long cylindrical products, and can be used for packaging, transportation and storage of antenna masts, pipes and other cylindrical products in confined spaces.

Known container for transporting long products from the author's certificate SU 1640046 with a priority date of 05/03/1989, containing racks with clamping elements installed on them for products with a drive. Racks are made U-shaped and interconnected by longitudinal ties. Each of the drives is connected to a pair of clamping elements and includes spring-loaded pushers and two-arm levers, while each of the levers is mounted on racks with the ability to interact with the clamping element at one end and with the spring-loaded pusher at the other. The clamping element drives are interconnected by means of a longitudinal rod having movable wedges for simultaneous interaction of the latter with a spring-loaded pusher.

The disadvantages of this technical solution are:

1. The complexity of the design, due to the presence of mechanical gears.

2. The bulkiness of the structure, including in the absence of transported products, due, among other things, to the lack of the possibility of folding, reducing the volume of the frame.

3. Large occupied volume of the structure in the absence of transported products.

4. Limited functionality, because the design is designed to transport only one product at a time.

A device for packaging, transportation and storage of cylindrical products from the patent of the Russian Federation No. 199919 with a priority date of May 18, 2020 (prototype) is known, containing groups of horizontal supports placed one above the other for placing products on them, studs fixed along the width of the frame for tightening products and equipped with nuts for pressing products to the supports. The studs on the supports are fixed vertically on both sides of the products and are provided with clamps with elastic elements in the form of Belleville springs, while the Belleville springs are mounted on the studs between the clamps and nuts.

The disadvantages of the known device for packaging, transportation and storage of cylindrical products are:

1. The bulkiness of the structure, including in the absence of transported products, due, among other things, to the lack of the possibility of folding, reducing the volume of the frame;

2. Large occupied volume of the structure in the absence of transported products;

3. Long installation and removal times for transported products.

The technical problem to be solved by the claimed utility model is to improve the ergonomics of a device for storing and transporting long cylindrical products in a loaded and unloaded state.

The technical result of the utility model is to increase the compactness of the placement of the device in the expanded and collapsed position while providing the possibility of rigid and reliable fastening to the base as part of road transport, railway rolling stock or aircraft when transported over long distances.

For the purposes of this description, the term "operator" should be understood as a specialist who operates and/or maintains a device for transporting and storing long cylindrical products, the term "payload" should be understood as long cylindrical products to be transported and stored.

To achieve the specified technical result, the device for storing and transporting long cylindrical products contains a base, and the base is made with the possibility of a rigid connection with the supporting surface, additionally contains a support stand fixed rigidly to the base with an axis and a locking device, two struts fixed with the help of axes on opposite on the sides of the support column at an angle with respect to the support column, a lodgment connected to the support column by means of an axle and to each strut by means of an axis; two covers movably connected to the lodgment by means of hinges located along the edges of the lodgment; moreover, on the covers there are fixation devices to the lodgment; the connection of the jib with the lodgment is collapsible.

In this case, the rigid connection of the base with the supporting surface is made detachable.

In this case, the rigid connection of the base with the supporting surface is made by bolts.

In this case, the movable connection of the cover with the lodgment is made with the help of loops.

In this case, the locking device consists of a wing screw and is equipped with a safety cable.

The claimed solution is illustrated by drawings.

In FIG. 1 shows the external view of a device for storing and transporting long cylindrical products in an unfolded position. In FIG. 2 shows the appearance of a device for storing and transporting long cylindrical products in a collapsed position. In FIG. 3 shows the base, Fig. 4 - support stand, in Fig. 5 - jib, in Fig. 6 - lodgment, in Fig. 7, 8 - cover, in Fig. 9 - device for storing and transporting long cylindrical products ITNYa.301317.007-01 in a loaded state - with R-168MK masts.

The following designations are used in the figures:

1 - base;

2 - support post;

3 - jib;

4 - lodgment;

5 - cover;

6 - axis;

7 - axis with a pop-up flag;

8 - locking device;

9 - safety cable;

10 - fixation device;

11 - movable hinge.

The description of the implementation of the utility model can be used as an example for a better understanding of its essence and is set out with reference to the figures attached to the present description. At the same time, the details below are intended not to limit the essence of the utility model, but to make it more clear.

Device for storage and transportation of long cylindrical products (Fig. 1) contains:

- welded base (pos. 1) with a threaded sleeve for installing a locking device (pos. 8), with holes for installing the axis of the support rack and with a platform for rigid connection with the supporting surface;

- locking device (pos.8), made in the form of a DIN 316 screw, equipped with a safety cable (pos.9), which prevents the loss of elements of the locking device;

- a support post (pos.2), made in the form of a channel, with welded plates for installing jibs; has a hole for installing a locking device, installing a base, installing a lodgment and for attaching a safety cable for a locking device;

- two jibs (pos.3), made in the form of a channel with welded elements for installing the lodgement, fixed with axles (pos.6) on opposite sides of the support post at an angle with respect to the support post;

- lodgement (pos.4), made in the form of a shelf with welded recesses in the form of half-cylinders, equipped with rubber inserts; to ensure more reliable fixation of the payload, some of the recesses are equipped with pins; the lodgment is provided with holes for installing axles with a flick flag and holes for installing a support rack;

- two covers (pos.5), made in the form of a shelf with welded recesses; recesses in the form of semi-cylinders can be made of different diameters; on the covers are installed fixing devices (pos. 10) to the lodgement, made in the form of "Lock 1 GOST 14225-83";

- axes with a flick flag (pos. 7), fixing from falling out in the installed state, equipped with a safety cable (pos. 9);

- movable hinges (pos.11), made in the form of "One-piece hinge, type II 6, GOST 14225-83", located along the edges of the lodgment.

The lodgement (pos.4) and covers (pos.5) have symmetrically located relative to each other, matching in diameter (size) recesses in the form of semi-cylinders, designed for installation and transportation from 1 to 5 products, equipped with shock-absorbing inserts at the points of contact with the transported products, with the possibility of reliable fixation of transported products.

The operation of the proposed device for storage and transportation of long cylindrical products is as follows.

The operator fixes the support column in a vertical position on the installed base by turning the support column relative to the axis and installing the locking device. Next, the operator fixes the jibs at an angle relative to the support post to the lodgement by turning relative to the axes on which the jibs are fixed to the support post and installing the axles with a pop-up flag on each jib. After that, the operator opens the locking devices located on the covers and the cradle, which allows you to open both lids and install the payload in the mounting places - recesses on the cradle, equipped with shock-absorbing inserts at the points of contact with the payload. Then the operator closes the covers, switches the locking device to the closed state, which ensures reliable fixation of the payload (Fig. 9).

The transformation from the basic position to the folded position (Fig. 2) is performed as follows. The operator opens the locking devices located on the covers and the cradle, opens both covers, removes the payload. Next, the operator closes the covers, moves the locking device to the closed position. After that, the operator removes the axles with flags from the attachment points of the jibs with a lodgment, the jibs are transferred to a position parallel to the support post when turning relative to the axes on which the jibs are fixed to the support post. Next, the operator removes the locking device from the place of attachment of the base with the support column, the support column is folded - it is transferred to a horizontal position when rotated relative to the axis of the support column. At the same time, the jibs are laid parallel to the support post, turning the upper part towards the base, the lodgement is laid at an angle relative to the support post. In this case, the entire structure comes into a folded, compact state.

Installation and dismantling of the device for storing and transporting long cylindrical products, as well as installation and removal of the payload does not require much physical effort and time.

Maintenance consists in periodic lubrication of the axes and swivel joints of the device for storing and transporting long cylindrical products.

Increasing the compactness of the device placement in the expanded and collapsed position while providing the possibility of rigid and reliable fastening to the base as part of a road transport, railway rolling stock or aircraft when transported over long distances is achieved due to the fact that the device for storing and transporting long cylindrical products contains a base, moreover, the base is made with the possibility of rigid connection with the supporting surface, additionally contains a support column, fixed rigidly to the base with an axis and a locking device, two struts, fixed with the help of axes on opposite sides of the support column at an angle with respect to the support column, a lodgment connected to the column supporting with the help of the axis and with each jib with the help of the axis; two covers movably connected to the lodgment by means of hinges located along the edges of the lodgment; moreover, on the covers there are fixation devices to the lodgment; the connection of the jib with the lodgment is collapsible.

Claims (5)

1. A device for storing and transporting long cylindrical products, containing a base, characterized in that the base is made with the possibility of a rigid connection with the supporting surface, additionally contains a support stand fixed rigidly to the base with an axis and a locking device, two jibs fixed with the help of axes on on opposite sides of the support post at an angle with respect to the support post, a lodgment connected to the support post by means of an axle and to each strut by means of an axle, two covers movably connected to the lodgment by means of hinges located along the edges of the lodgment, and devices are installed on the covers fixing to the lodgment, the connection of the jib with the lodgment is collapsible. 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the rigid connection of the base with the supporting surface is made detachable. 3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the rigid connection of the base with the supporting surface is bolted. 4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the movable connection of the cover with the lodgment is made using loops. 5. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking device consists of a wing screw and is equipped with a safety cable.

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