RU209302U1 - WEAPON VERTICAL SIMULATOR - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to simulators for small arms, is mounted on weapons such as pistols, submachine guns, submachine guns, rifles, and is proposed for use in training in developing the skills of holding a weapon in the vertical plane of the aiming axis of a weapon to improve shooting accuracy, as well as for development of the feeling of deviation of the weapon at a certain angle from the vertical plane of the weapon aiming axis, determined on a graduated scale, to improve the skills of hitting a certain point of the target, including when it is moving. The weapon vertical position simulator is a device that has a monolithic body, consisting of a high parallelepiped with a visor in its upper part and a low parallelepiped with a vertical groove, equal in width to the trigger bracket of the weapon, made from the side of the trigger bracket of the weapon, into which the trigger bracket of the weapon is installed, as well as a thin round rod installed into a through thin, intermittent at the point of attachment of the pendulum, a hollow channel of circular cross section with an inlet on one side and a closed end in the body of the visor, a pendulum suspended on a thin rod through a hole made at its upper end, and a graduated scale, which is rigidly connected to a monolithic body in the lower part of a high parallelepiped under the lower end of the pendulum. The technical result of the utility model is the development of the skill of installing a weapon in the vertical plane of the aiming axis of the weapon and holding the weapon in this position to increase the accuracy of shooting, the development of a sense of deviation of the weapon at a certain angle from the vertical plane of the aiming axis of the weapon , determined during training on a graduated scale, to improve the skills of hitting a certain point of the target, including when it moves.

Description

The weapon vertical position simulator, presented as a utility model in accordance with the filed Application for a patent of the Russian Federation for a utility model, refers to simulators for small arms, is installed on weapons such as pistols, submachine guns, machine guns, rifles, and can be used in training with weapons to develop the skills of holding a weapon in the vertical plane of the aiming axis to improve shooting accuracy, as well as to develop a sense of deviation of the weapon at a certain angle from the vertical plane of the aiming axis of the weapon, determined by a graduated scale, to improve the skills of hitting a specific target point , including during its movement.

At present, there is an acute issue of increasing the accuracy of hitting targets, which makes it possible to ensure the saving of ammunition, the survival of the owner of a weapon in a combat situation, the achievement of victory by an athlete in a shooting competition or a warrior in battle. One of the measures to ensure the accuracy of the use of weapons is training in the development of the skill of placing the weapon in the vertical plane of the aiming axis of the weapon and holding the weapon in this position to increase the accuracy of shooting, in developing the feeling of deviation of the weapon at a certain angle from the vertical plane of the aiming axis of the weapon, determined during training on a graduated scale, to improve the skills of hitting a certain point of the target, including when it is moving.

known state of the art.

According to the technical essence and the achieved result of the prototype, the proposed device for use in training with weapons in order to develop the skills of installing and holding weapons in the vertical plane of the aiming line to improve shooting accuracy does not exist. There are inventions that are somewhat similar in purpose to the submitted application in terms of controlling the roll angle of the weapon. These include: patent US 5223650 A1, cl. F41G 1/38, based on placing inside the optical sight, in its focal plane, a level filled with liquid with an air bubble or drop of liquid floating in it with a lower density, published 06/29/1993; patent RU 258943 C1 according to IPC F41G 1/44 "Method of controlling the roll angle of a weapon with an optical sight", based on placing a mechanical level in the focal plane of the optical sight, that is, inside it, dated 16.06.2015; patent RU 2600291 C1 according to IPC F41G 1/00 "Method of controlling the lateral inclination of a weapon with an optical sight" based on placing a toroidal cavity inside the optical sight containing a liquid optically opaque body, dated 05/19/2015; patent RU 2659879 C1 "Optical sight-3 (options)", class. F41G 1/00, published 07/04/2018. However, all of them, upon detailed consideration, in the field of technology, relate to optical sights and use, to one degree or another, the reticle of an optical sight, its vertical or horizontal lines, as a guide to indicate deviations from the vertical plane of fire. These methods are expensive, since they need to be implemented only under factory production conditions, given the need to fill the sealed internal cavity of optical sights with nitrogen gas to eliminate the possibility of fogging of the sight lenses during temperature changes. They can only be used with weapons that have the ability to mount an optical sight. However, these solutions do not develop the skill of keeping the weapon in the vertical plane of the aiming axis of the weapon - they only allow you to control the deviation of the weapon from the vertical plane of the aiming axis of the weapon in order to keep it in this plane. There are types of simulators for small arms that develop the skills of fast shooting, steady holding of a weapon in the direction of a target, for example, holding a heavy object, such as an iron, in an outstretched hand, and quick aiming. There are types of electronic sights, the so-called SMART sights, which determine the location of the target at the moment the bullet hits this place. However, such sights are expensive, volatile and are used, as a rule, with sniper weapons. Here we do not consider such devices, since the presented utility model - a simulator for the vertical position of a weapon was created to achieve a different technical result.

The essence of the utility model.

To achieve the above goals, in accordance with this utility model, a weapon vertical position simulator is proposed, adapted to insert a weapon trigger bracket into it, which ensures parallelism of the vertical planes of the weapon aiming axis and the weapon vertical position simulator.

In accordance with the present utility model, a pendulum suspended on a thin rod installed in a through thin, intermittent at the place of attachment of the pendulum, a hollow channel of circular cross section, made in a high parallelepiped of the monolithic body of the simulator, shows on a graduated scale the number of degrees by which it deviated in one or the other side of the weapon from the vertical plane of the aiming axis of the weapon. Such a deviation is called roll. The pendulum under the influence of the Earth's gravity is always located in a variety of vertical planes perpendicular to the Earth's surface. One of these vertical planes of the pendulum is parallel to the vertical plane, in which lies a vertical groove made in the lower parallelepiped of the simulator's monolithic body on the side of the trigger guard of the weapon. In this case, the swing of the pendulum, which reflects the roll from the vertical plane of the aiming axis of the weapon, occurs in a vertical plane perpendicular to the plane of the vertical groove. The plane in which the vertical groove lies, when the weapon trigger bracket is installed in it, is the vertical plane of the weapon aiming axis when firing at a fixed target. Taking into account that the pendulum and the vertical slot are connected by a monolithic body by means of a thin rod on which the pendulum is suspended, the deviation of the pendulum will determine the angle of deviation of the vertical axis of the pendulum from the vertical plane of the vertical slot in a vertical plane perpendicular to the vertical plane of the vertical slot, that is, the roll angle, and namely, the angle of deviation from the vertical plane of the aiming axis of the weapon. The vertical plane of the aiming axis of the weapon, directed by the barrel at the target, is the plane of the trajectory of the bullet to the target. During the flight of a bullet, the force of gravity of the Earth acts on it, directed strictly vertically to the center of the Earth. The same force acts on the pendulum of the weapon vertical position simulator. Taking into account the inherent in the design of the weapon the property of exceeding the axis of the barrel of the weapon above the axis of the aiming line, it is known that if the weapon is tilted to the left, then the bullet will deviate to the left when flying towards the target. In this case, the pendulum of the simulator of the vertical position of the weapon will show how many degrees or divisions corresponding to a certain number of degrees, the weapon rolled. At the same time, the owner of the weapon can calculate the aiming correction for accurate hitting of the target, or by training with the simulator of the vertical position of the weapon, develop the skills to determine the angle of roll of his weapon when shooting to automatism, learn to control these skills, make adjustments to the position of the weapon and use these skills when shooting .

Description of figures

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the weapon vertical position simulator.

Fig. 2. shows the appearance of the weapon vertical position simulator.

Fig. 3 shows a view of the simulator for the vertical position of the weapon on the PM pistol.

Since there are many types of weapons on which the simulator of the vertical position of the weapon can be used, then in Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the device for the simulator of the vertical position of the weapon for the Makarov PM pistol.

In accordance with the present utility model of FIG. 1, pendulum 1 shows on a graduated scale 2 the number of divisions by which the lower end of the pendulum has deviated, while its upper end, through a hole made in it, is suspended on a thin rod 3 with a circular cross section, installed all the way into the closed end of the through thin one, intermittent at the point of attachment of the pendulum, a hollow channel of circular cross section 4, when the monolithic body of the simulator 5 and the body of the weapon are tilted towards the roll. Correspondence of the deviation of the free end of the pendulum to the roll of the body of the weapon is determined by the installation of the trigger bracket of the weapon in the vertical groove 6, made in the low parallelepiped of the monolithic body of the simulator. Physically, this happens as follows: the trigger bracket of a weapon, for example, a PM, in which the width of the trigger bracket is 8-8.5 mm, is inserted all the way into the vertical groove 6 of the simulator, made according to the width of the trigger bracket of the weapon, and the barrel part of the frame of the weapon at the same time is placed on the upper surface of the low parallelepiped of the monolithic body of the simulator, which in practice can be profiled in accordance with the shape of the frame of the weapon, for example, the Makarov PM pistol. This ensures that the vertical planes of the simulator and the aiming axis of the weapon coincide. Presented in figure 2, the design of the simulator of the vertical position of the weapon for the PM pistol, the method of its connection with the weapon, the non-volatility, determined by the absence of power supply elements, and the lightness of the design, determined by the 3D manufacturing technology, make it possible to obtain an operating simulator shown in Fig. 3, in the above version, mounted on a Makarov PM pistol, capable of developing in a person conducting training with it, weapon control skills using a sense of determining the angles of inclination of the weapon towards the target left-right, up-down and roll angles.

The technical result of the utility model is the development of the skill of installing a weapon in the vertical plane of the aiming axis of the weapon and holding the weapon in this position to increase the accuracy of shooting, the development of a sense of deviation of the weapon at a certain angle from the vertical plane of the aiming axis of the weapon, determined during training on a graduated scale, to improve skills hitting a certain point of the target, including when it is moving.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that the simulator of the vertical position of the weapon has a monolithic body, consisting of a high parallelepiped with a visor in its upper part and a low parallelepiped with a vertical groove, equal in width to the trigger bracket of the weapon, made from the side of the trigger bracket of the weapon in which it is installed trigger bracket of the weapon, as well as a thin circular cross-section rod installed in a through thin, intermittent at the pendulum attachment point, a hollow circular cross-section channel with an inlet on one side and a closed end in the visor body, a pendulum suspended on a thin rod through a made on its the upper end of the hole, and a graduated scale, which is rigidly connected to the monolithic body in the lower part of the high parallelepiped under the lower end of the pendulum.

When using the simulator for the vertical position of the weapon, it is connected to the weapon by installing the trigger bracket of the weapon in a vertical groove made in the low parallelepiped of the monolithic body of the simulator. At the same time, the barrel part of the weapon frame is placed on the upper surface of the low parallelepiped of the monolithic body of the simulator, which ensures that the vertical plane of the simulator is aligned with the vertical plane of the weapon's aiming axis. In this case, the pendulum of the simulator during the roll of the weapon will show the angle of deviation of the weapon from the vertical plane of the aiming axis of the weapon. The simulator of the vertical position of the weapon, installed on the weapon, makes it possible for the person conducting training with it to develop the skills of controlling the weapon using roll angles or eliminating these roll angles to produce accurate shots from the weapon.

The weapon vertical position simulator is a high-tech product. Its manufacture requires knowledge of 3D design and 3D technologies, in particular computer modeling for machine tools with numerical control. Its production requires high-precision equipment, such as a 3D printer. The material for the simulator of the vertical position of the weapon is a thermoplastic type ABS or PLA. The pendulum is made of a thin, 1-2 mm thick sheet of metal, preferably non-magnetic, such as aluminum. A thin rod is made of a metal wire of circular cross section with a diameter of not more than 1-1.5 mm. A graduated scale may be made of a thin sheet, preferably non-magnetic, of metal or paper, and coated with clear lacquer or enamel. The simulator of the vertical position of the weapon is covered with a protective varnish that does not cause allergic reactions of the human body.

Thus, from the foregoing, the possibility of achieving the claimed technical result when using the simulator of the vertical position of the weapon is confirmed, namely, the development of the skill of setting the weapon in the vertical position of the axis of aiming the weapon and holding the weapon in this position to increase the accuracy of shooting, the development of a sense of turning the weapon at a certain angle from the vertical plane of the aiming axis of the weapon, determined during training on a graduated scale, to improve the skills of hitting a certain point of the target, including when it is moving.

It should be noted that, although in the description of the utility model only a variant of the simulator for the vertical position of the weapon is presented and described according to the schematic diagram of Fig. 1, changes can be made to the design of the simulator for the vertical position of the weapon that do not affect the essence and scope of the utility model, determined by the formula of the utility model.

The industrial applicability of the utility model is determined by the fact that the proposed simulator for the vertical position of the weapon can be manufactured in accordance with the proposed description and drawings both in artisanal conditions, using existing 3D equipment, and at industrial enterprises, using modern technological equipment, and used directly. appointment.

Claims (6)

1. The simulator of the vertical position of the weapon - a structure that has a monolithic body, consisting of a high parallelepiped with a visor and a low parallelepiped with a vertical groove, equal in width to the trigger bracket of the weapon, and in which the trigger bracket of the weapon is installed, as well as a thin rod installed in through, intermittent at the point of attachment of the pendulum, a hollow channel of circular cross section, made in a high parallelepiped, of a pendulum suspended on a thin rod through a hole made at its upper end, and a graduated scale, which is rigidly connected to a monolithic body in the lower part of the high parallelepiped under the lower end pendulum. 2. The simulator of the vertical position of the weapon according to claim 1, characterized in that the monolithic body is made using 3D technology. 3. The simulator of the vertical position of the weapon according to claim 1, characterized in that the thin rod has a circular cross section. 4. The simulator of the vertical position of the weapon according to claim 1, characterized in that a hole with a diameter is made at the upper end of the pendulum, allowing a thin rod to be passed through this hole. 5. The simulator of the vertical position of the weapon according to claim 1, characterized in that in the body of the monolithic body in the upper part of the high parallelepiped a rectangular visor is made, with a through thin, intermittent in the place where the pendulum is attached, made in the body of the monolithic body in the upper part of the high parallelepiped and the visor , a hollow channel of circular cross section with a diameter corresponding to the diameter of the section of a thin rod, and having an inlet on one side and a closed end in the body of the visor. 6. The simulator of the vertical position of the weapon according to claim 1, characterized in that in the body of a monolithic body, in a low parallelepiped, a vertical groove in width equal to the width of the weapon trigger bracket is made on the side of the weapon trigger bracket.

Images