RU209246U1 - Patient Turning Device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to devices intended primarily for the care of bedridden patients. The present technical result is achieved in a device for turning bedridden patients, including a flat structure with trident-shaped rectangles fixing the patient's legs, and the central rectangle at its end has expanding shapes on both sides in the plane of the structure, which excludes the legs from falling out when the body is turned, the flat rectangular structure has a turning base, while the turning base of the flat rectangular structure is made in the form of a semi-ellipse along the long axis, at the end of the rectangles fixing the patient's legs in the plane of the structure, expanding shapes are made on the inside in the form segment of the ball. The technical result is to increase the convenience of the attendants, reducing physical effort when turning the patient's body. 1 ill.

Description

Technical field

The utility model relates to devices intended primarily for the care of bedridden patients.

State of the art

Known device for the care and lifting of bedridden patients (patent CN 203507019UA1. Published 2014-04-02) contains mounting bases fixed on both sides of the bed. Each mounting base is provided with a climbing track, the bottoms of the climbing tracks are provided with lifting bars, the tops of the lifting bars are provided with rotating shafts, the upper body frame and the lower body frame, corresponding to the frame in size, are respectively connected to rotate on the rotating shafts, a plurality of elastic support belts are respectively located between upper body frame and lower body frame, each support belt is provided with a plurality of air holes, grooves are made on one side of the upper body frame and lower support frame, and the antifouling fabric is movably connected to other sides of the upper body frame, and the lower body frame is located in the grooves. The lift cylinders are located at the front bottom of the upper body frame. The nursing and getting up apparatus is simple in structure, reasonable in design, convenient for patients to turn over and stand up, be cared for by nurses, able to relieve patients' pain and prevent bed linen from getting dirty when cleaning, easy to clean, good air permeability and able to ease the burden on medical personnel.

The disadvantage of the known device is the low comfort of the attendants when performing the rotation of the patient's body.

The closest device for turning bedridden patients is known (Commercial offer https://www.ozon.ru/product/thousand-hands-ustroystvo-dlya-ispolzovaniya-vo-vremya-uhoda-za-bolnymi-pomoshch-285652499/ (read 21.07. 2021), which includes a flat structure with trident-shaped rectangles fixing the patient's legs, and the central rectangle at the end of it has expanding shapes on both sides in the plane of the structure, excluding the legs from falling out when turning the body, the flat rectangular structure has a turning base.

The disadvantage of the closest device is the low convenience of the attendants when turning the patient's body.

Utility Model Disclosure

The technical result is to increase the convenience of the attendants by reducing physical effort when turning the patient's body.

The present technical result is achieved in a device for turning bedridden patients, including a solid flat structure made in the form of a trident with central and lateral rectangles fixing the patient's legs and a rotating base in the form of a semi-ellipse, the long axis of which passes through the center of the central rectangle between the recesses for the left and right legs, and on both sides of the end part of the central rectangle and on the inner sides of the end parts of the side rectangles, expanding shapes are made in the form of a ball segment.

The distinguishing features are:

a solid flat structure made in the form of a trident with central and lateral rectangles fixing the patient's legs and a rotating base in the form of a semi-ellipse, the long axis of which passes through the center of the central rectangle between the recesses for the left and right legs, this increases the convenience of the attendants and reduces physical effort when turning the body of the patient;

on both sides of the end part of the central rectangle and on the inner sides of the end parts of the side rectangles, expanding shapes are made in the form of a ball segment, such a design solution increases the retention of the patient's legs in the device and reduces physical effort when turning the patient's body, increasing the convenience of the attendants.

Comparison of the proposed solution with analogue and prototype did not reveal in them the features that distinguish the claimed solution, this allows us to conclude that the criterion of "novelty" is met.

Brief description of the figure

The essence of the proposed technical solution is illustrated graphically, in Fig. shows a frontal view of the device for turning bedridden patients, including: 1 - a central rectangle that fixes the patient's legs; 2 - lateral rectangle fixing the patient's left leg; 3 - an expanding shape in the form of a segment of a ball on the lateral left rectangle from the inside of a flat structure; 4 - notch for the left leg in a flat design; 5 - an expanding shape in the form of a ball segment on the central rectangle under the left leg from the inside of the flat structure; 6 - an expanding shape in the form of a segment of a ball on a central rectangle under the right leg from the inside of a flat structure; 7 - notch for the right leg in a flat design; 8 - an expanding shape in the form of a ball segment on the lateral right rectangle for the right leg from the inside of the flat structure; 9 - lateral rectangle fixing the patient's right leg; 10 - turning base of a flat design, made in the form of a semi-ellipse along the long axis.

Implementation of the utility model

The manufacture of the device for turning bedridden patients is performed according to the following technology. The surface layer is cut and sewn from polyurethane leather, which is soft, environmentally friendly and anti-allergic. The dimensions of the device are 50 cm x 40 cm x 10 cm. For hygienic operation, a removable cover is made of a cotton sheet with a zipper in the middle of the semi-elliptical base 10.

Example 1 of the use of the device for turning bedridden patients. Straighten the arms and legs of the lying person, bring them together at the seams. Approach the bed from the side where you need to turn the person away from you. With one hand, the proximal leg is alternately raised, then with the far and the second hand, a flat design of the device is placed under the knees with rectangles fixing the patient's legs in the form of a trident towards the feet. With one hand, the device is brought to a vertical position, holding on to the central rectangular ledge 1. Due to the flexibility of the rectangles 2 and 9, the patient's legs enter the recess 4 for the left leg and the recess 7 for the right leg. If the patient's clothing makes it difficult to fix one or the other leg, the user will correct it with the other hand. An expanding shape in the form of a ball segment 3 on the lateral left rectangle on the inside of the flat structure and an expanding shape in the form of a ball segment 5 on the central rectangle under the left leg on the inside of the flat structure keep the patient's left leg from involuntary movements of the patient with this leg during rotation. An expanding shape in the form of a ball segment 6 on the central rectangle for the right leg on the inside of the flat structure and an expanding shape in the form of a ball segment 8 on the lateral right rectangle for the right leg on the inside of the flat structure keep the right leg from involuntary movements of the patient with this leg. Turn the face of the person lying away from you. Holding the person lying with one hand by the near shoulder, and with the other by the lateral ledge 9, with a forward movement, turn the person away from you. Thanks to the turning base of a flat design, made in the form of a semi-ellipse along the long axis 10, which repeats the transverse silhouette of the human body, the user rotates the patient's body with low physical effort. As a result of the described actions, the bedridden patient will take a position on his side. The constructive width of the device and the user's emphasis from himself create conditions that increase the convenience of attendants with low physical effort when turning the patient's body.

Example 2 of the use of the device for turning bedridden patients. In conditions when the patient's body can only be turned on itself, the procedure repeats Example 1, except that the user's emphasis on himself is performed by resting one knee on the bed body, and setting the other back for insurance.

Sources of information

1. Patent CN 203507019UA1. Published on 2014-04-02;

2. Commercial offer https://www.ozon.ru/product/thousand-hands-ustroystvo-dlya-ispolzovaniya-vo-vremya-uhoda-za-bolnymi-pomoshch-285652499/ (read 07/21/2021).

Claims (1)

A device for turning bedridden patients, including a solid flat structure made in the form of a trident with central and lateral rectangles fixing the patient's legs and a rotating base in the form of a semi-ellipse, the long axis of which passes through the center of the central rectangle between the recesses for the left and right legs, and on both sides of the end part of the central rectangle and on the inner sides of the end parts of the side rectangles, expanding shapes are made in the form of a ball segment.

Images