RU2079416C1 - Method of making articles - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: fancy-work. SUBSTANCE: according to method, before layer by layer connection, lower and middle pieces are successively applied to base of product or to template. Pieces are connected together by glueing them along edges. EFFECT: high efficiency.

Description

 The invention relates to the field of decorative and applied art and can be used for multilayer carving on birch bark, leather, fabrics and other materials.

 A known method of manufacturing products, which consists in the formation of a pattern on birch bark canvases by carving and embossing and layer-by-layer connection of these canvases (SU, auth. Certificate. No. 1722894, class B 44 C 1/24, 1989).

 The disadvantage of this method is the low quality of the products and the high complexity.

 The technical result of the invention is to improve the quality of products and reduce the complexity.

 The invention is implemented as follows.

 Example 1. The manufacture of boxes of wood, decorated with multilayer carvings.

 Make a wooden base boxes. With scissors or with the help of a jamb, a birch billet for the lower canvas is cut, which coincides in size with the side surface of the base. Customize the workpiece so that the edge of the birch bark does not protrude beyond the top of the wooden surface, and adhere, lubricating narrow strips around the entire perimeter of the canvas. The following canvas (second) is also cut out, adjusted and glued, displacing the lateral shock of the latter relative to the first. The second layer is obtained by gluing the edges to the bottom (first). Cut and adjust the blank for the upper canvas. Mark the ornament on the upper canvas if the pattern is geometric. When drawing a free composition (floral or thematic ornament), markup is optional. Then this ornament is cut out with chisels of various configurations and the ornament is embossed with shilts of different diameters, semicircular chisels and stamps. The completely cut and embossed upper sheet is mounted on the base with the sheets pre-glued to the base and glued together, while the inner glued surface is completely lubricated with glue. Then the thread and embossing of the second canvas of the side surface through the cut through parts of the ornament of the upper canvas is made. On the third, lower layer, threading and embossing are carried out through the cut-out parts of the second and first (upper) webs. In some cases, if the composition of the drawing requires it, small parts of the cut and embossed ornament are glued to the upper, middle and lower layer of the canvas or to the base. Weaving can also be done with narrow stripes of birch bark. As an example, an article is described containing birch bark thread on three canvases, but there may be more. In this case, all overlying ones are glued at the edges to the lower ones, and the last to be mounted and glued is the upper canvas, previously cut and embossed. The ornament on the flat surface of the product-cover is as follows. Cut out an ornament on the upper canvas with chisels of various configurations according to preliminary marking or without it. Emboss the ornament. Then, the inner surface of the cut canvas is smeared with glue and glued to the lower canvas. After gluing, the lower fabric is carved and embossed through the cut parts of the upper fabric ornament. Then emboss the lower fabric. If the paintings are more than two, then the next (third) fabric is glued to the inner (back) side of the underlying canvas. Carve and emboss on it. Etc. depending on the number of paintings. The finished workpiece is glued to the wooden base of the lid. A layer of edelwax is applied to the finished product, then triturated with a bristle brush.

 Example 2. Making a box of birch bark without a wooden base.

 In the implementation of such products use a special form-template. To easily remove the finished product from the template, it is wrapped in paper in several layers or the mold is made with an inserted wedge. The blank for the lower web is cut out in length slightly more than the total length of all the sides of the template, so that after applying it to the side surface, it can be glued with an overlap or connected using a tongue-and-groove method. The lower web in this design serves as the basis for the side surface of the product. Then repeat all the steps described in example 1. The lower canvas can be cut through. The finished product is removed from the template form, which can be used repeatedly. The bottom for such a product is cut out of birch bark or from wood and connected to the base. The cover can be made as in example 1. In products, the base of the side surface of which is cut through, the ornament on the cover can also be cut through. In that case, if the lid is made of wood, then the wooden base of the lid is cut through.

 In this way, you can make boxes, tues, caskets, table service items, mirror frames, packaging for pens, perfumes and phytocosmetics, jewelry, etc. You can decorate book covers, a gift notebook or an album with a multi-layer birch bark ornament.

Claims (1)

 A method of manufacturing products, which consists in the formation of a pattern on birch bark cloths by threading and embossing and layer-by-layer joining of these paintings, characterized in that prior to layer-by-layer connection, the lower and middle paintings are sequentially mounted on the product’s base or on a mold, the paintings are bonded by gluing them between each other at the edges, the lower fabric is glued along the edge to the base or to the template form, and the previously cut and embossed upper fabric is glued completely, then uschestvlyayut carving and embossing subsequent middle and lower blades through slots earlier.