RU2051657C1 - Medical bed - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: medicine. SUBSTANCE: medical bed has base, framework for securing bed proper made of cloth, movable frameworks for fastening oilcloth and for massage members. Frameworks are movable upward and downward by means of cams mounted movable in post. In this case, frame with massage member moves over framework by means of handle of manual drive or mechanical drive. Device supply of water and air under pressure is installed under patient's head between cloth and oilcloth, and waste receiver is located under patient's legs. Besides, shower device is bramched from water supply pipe for washing off lumpy discharge. EFFECT: higher efficiency. 3 dwg

Description

 The invention relates to medical equipment, namely to medical beds to prevent the formation of pressure sores and facilitate the care of a motionless patient, and can be used in medical institutions and at home.

 Known medical bed, which contains a base on which is fixed the first frame with side walls, under the bed of which massage elements are installed.

 The disadvantage of the bed is that only certain parts of the body are massaged, and not the whole body at the same time, while sputum is not eliminated, which also contributes to the formation of pressure sores.

 The objective of the invention is the prevention of pressure sores by periodic washing, drying, massage of the patient’s contact body with the bed.

 For this purpose, the medical bed is equipped with a second frame with an oilcloth and a third frame with a groove, which are connected through movable cam projections with racks made on the first frame, which can be moved by a manual or mechanical drive along the groove of the third frame with a frame on which massage elements are fixed, and located on different sides between the first and second frame of the waste receiver and having the ability to move the device for supplying water and air under pressure, with a cat water supply pipe cerned associated shower unit, wherein the second frame is arranged between the first and third frames, and the bed is made of fabric.

 In FIG. 1 shows a medical bed; in FIG. 2 third frame with a gutter and a frame for installing massage elements; in FIG. 3 shirt design, view from the back.

 The medical bed contains a base 1, a first frame 2 with side walls 3, a bed 4, a second frame 5 with an oilcloth 6, a third frame 7, which is connected to the first frame 2 by struts 8 with cam tabs 9 and has grooves 10 along which the frame 11 moves using a manual or mechanical drive 12, on which massage elements 13 are installed, a waste receiver 14, a device 15 for supplying air and water, a pipe 16 for supplying water, a shower unit 17. The canvas bed 4 is pulled without deflection. The device 15 for supplying water and air may have various nozzles.

 Bearings for smooth sliding of the frame 11, which is moved manually or by means of a mechanical drive 12, can be mounted on the four sides of the frame 11 (Fig. 2). When the frame 11 moves within 10-15 cm, the whole body is massaged. The location of the massage elements depends on their frequency, it is necessary that no part of the patient's body is left without massage.

 The bed works as follows.

 The formation of pressure sores is facilitated by the patient's prolonged stationary position, as well as sputum released from it. The patient is placed on the canvas and his body is in contact only with the surface of the canvas. When lumpy discharge from the patient appears, they are removed by the pressure of water from the shower tube into the receiver 14, and sputum is washed off with water under pressure from the back using the device 15, which is inserted between the bed sheet 4 and the oilcloth 6 at any point from the back, and then served air drying the body and the web, after which the third frame 7 with the frame 11 is moved up to the oilcloth 6, on which the massage devices 13 producing the massage are installed, and all massage units can work, and if necessary, turn off some of them Thus, in FIG. 2 at the point a massage does not occur, the settings are turned off, an enhanced massage (water, air, massage installation) of the most protruding parts of the body such as the back of the sacrum, gluteal regions, lower extremities). After the above procedures, a device 15 is inserted between the bed sheet 4 and the oilcloth 6, from which slightly heated air is supplied, in order to maintain normal body temperature from the back, since the patient’s back is open (see shirt design in Fig. 3). If necessary, air can be enriched with oxygen. In addition, in order to facilitate patient care in this bed, the patient can arrange bathing days. To do this, it is necessary to connect a small installation of steam formation to the pipe with water, and open an umbrella cellophane tent above the bed and put into operation a fan that aspirates moist air.

 The advanced bed can work automatically. The signal for starting work will be microminiature humidity sensors mounted under the bed sheet under the patient. The type of discharge is established, after which all patient care devices are switched on from the control panel in turn. It is advisable to install these beds in specially equipped wards. The advantage of the bed is that it prevents the formation of pressure sores and facilitates the work of medical personnel.

Claims (1)

 MEDICAL BED, containing a base on which the first frame with side walls is fixed, under the bed of which massage elements are installed, characterized in that it is provided with a second frame with an oilcloth and a third frame with a groove, which are connected through movable cam protrusions with racks made on the first frame , as well as having the ability to move using a manual or mechanical drive along the groove of the third frame with a frame on which massage elements are fixed, and located on different sides between the first m and a second frame with a waste receiver and a moving device for supplying water and air under pressure, with a shower unit connected to a water supply pipe, the second frame being installed between the first and third frames, and the bed is made of canvas.

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