RU2044842C1 - Method for erecting walls of sectional log-type or squared beam houses and sectional wall - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: civil engineering. SUBSTANCE: method is proposed to erect walls of sectional wooden log or squared beam houses. Log or beam placing is performed through installing those on rods passed through openings. The step between the openings is within 1 to 2 m, and logs or beam are of different length. EFFECT: easy erecting. 2 cl, 3 dwg

Description

 The invention relates to the construction, in particular, to methods for erecting walls of prefabricated log or timber houses and timber or timber panels.

 Currently, prefabricated houses are widely used in ground construction, which are built from separate wooden beams, prefabricated panel panels or blocks.

 There is a method of erecting the walls of prefabricated log or timber houses, which consists in drilling transverse holes in logs or beams, laying them one on top of another with matching holes, passing through the holes of couplers having a heel at one end and a thread fastened by tightening the nuts.

 However, this method does not provide sufficient sealing and the strength of the connection of logs or beams in the corner joints.

 The purpose of the invention is the development of such a method of erecting the walls of prefabricated log or timber houses, in which due to the diversity of the logs or beams, an increase in the tightness and strength of the logs or beams in the corner joints would be provided.

 For this, when erecting the walls of prefabricated houses, logs or beams of two lengths are used, which are stacked alternately, moreover, logs or beams of one length shorter than logs or beams of another length at least by the thickness of the logs or beams respectively, in addition, the distance between the holes in one log or the beam is 1-2 m.

 Due to the uniform distribution of the rods along the entire crown of the house (step from 1 to 2 m) and necessarily in the place of the corner joints of logs or beams, the tightness of both vertical and horizontal joints of logs or beams is improved, as a result of which the time for putting houses into operation is reduced.

 The proposed method can be assembled raznodlinnye logs or beams in the wall, while the coupling nuts are made in the form of eyelets. Thanks to the use of such walls, the time required for assembling houses and putting them into operation is significantly reduced.

 The invention is illustrated by drawings, where in FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the construction of the walls of a prefabricated timber house; in FIG. 2 prefabricated wall, the beams of which are assembled by the proposed method; in FIG. 3 node I in FIG. 2.

 The proposed method of erecting the walls of prefabricated log or timber houses (using the example of erecting the walls of a prefabricated house from beams) is as follows.

Take pre-processed and cut along the length and profile wooden beams 1 (Fig. 1) of different lengths, one of which is shorter than the others at least by the thickness of the beam, and drill holes 2 in each of them along its longitudinal axis with a step t equal to 1 -2 m. Then the first row of beams 1 is laid alternately from beams of different lengths, for which the rods 3 are set exactly with the same step t ₁ as the step t in the holes 2. If the bent way of assembling the house is used, then the rods 3 exhibited strictly on the first crown. Simultaneously with the first crown, scaffolding is erected and subsequent crowns or subsequent rows of bars 1 are mounted from them, while the rods 3 should be located so that the rod 3 is necessarily located in the corner junction of the bars (indicated in the drawing by zone a), as shown in FIG. . 1.

 At one end of the rods 3 there is a heel 4, and at the other a thread 5, onto which a coupling nut 6 with a washer 7 is screwed.

 After laying the last row of bars 3 or the crown with nuts 6, all the bars 3 in the wall are pulled together at the same time. Thus, the wall of the prefabricated house is ready, and if it is a crown, the so-called "well" of the house is ready. Then the ceiling is laid and the roof is installed by any known means.

 After several years, of the order of 3-4, in case the wall of the house begins to subside, it is enough to tighten the coupling nuts 6.

 In the case of assembling the wall of the house from logs, the process is carried out according to the above technology.

 In FIG. 2 shows a prefabricated wall 8, the beams or logs of which are made of different lengths and are assembled by the proposed method, except that scaffolding is not being built, and the logs or beams are assembled on a construction site specially designated for this purpose. Each log or beam has a length greater than or less than the adjacent log or beam by an amount equal to the thickness of the log or beam, respectively. In addition, the nuts 6 of the rods 3 are equipped with eyebolts 9 (Fig. 3), into the ring of which a hook 10 (Fig. 2) of the crane is passed through which the panel 8 is mounted directly on the foundation of the house (not shown).

 This method of assembling the walls of houses is quite simple and technologically advanced and significantly reduces the time taken to put them into operation.

Claims (2)

 1. The method of erecting the walls of prefabricated log or timber houses, which consists in drilling transverse holes in logs or beams, laying them one on top of another with matching holes, lowering through the last couplers having a heel at one end and a thread and a coupler at the other, by screwing nuts, characterized in that the use of logs or beams of two lengths, which are stacked alternately, moreover, logs or beams of one length shorter than logs or beams of another length at least by the thickness of the logs or beams, respectively, and the distance between the holes in the same log or beam is selected in increments of 1 2 m.  2. A prefabricated wall containing logs or beams stacked on top of one another, connected by ties, passing through holes and having a heel at one end, and a thread and nut at the other, characterized in that each log or beam has a length greater or less than the adjacent with it, logs or beams by an amount equal to the thickness of the log or beams, respectively, and the distance between the holes in one log or beam is 1 2 m, and the nuts are made in the form of eye nuts.

Images