RU203757U1 - BREATHING TRAINER WITH A THERAPEUTIC AND PREVENTIVE EFFECT - Google Patents

Abstract

The proposed utility model primarily relates to the field of sports medicine. The training device contains an external container with an opening for air passage and an internal container coaxially installed in it, on the stepped bottom of which through holes are made. The opening for the passage of air in the outer container is formed by an outwardly facing section, around which air intake openings are located, and a breathing tube with a nozzle for the user is installed on it. In this case, the inner container is installed with a gap relative to the outer container. In the inlet area of the inner container, a therapeutic and prophylactic cartridge with four hermetically separated cells is installed, providing multi-separate evaporation of the contents with subsequent movement of the mixture through the opening for air passage. The simultaneous combination of breathing exercises and inhalation is provided, and the health-improving effect is also increased. 6 p.p. f-ly, 6 dwg

Description

Technology area

The proposed useful model mainly relates to the field of sports medicine, in particular to simulator devices that increase the content of carbon dioxide in the blood to stimulate and develop the human respiratory system with the provision of prophylactic or therapeutic action by introducing therapeutic and prophylactic solutions into the respiratory organs.

State of the art

An inhaler is known from the prior art (see RU81434, cl. A61M15 / 00, publ. 2009 [1]).

The known inhaler relates to the medical field, and specifically to devices for conducting therapeutic respiration and administering medicinal substances and, as a rule, is used for the treatment and prevention of various diseases.

This inhaler [1] contains an external vessel with a lid with an opening for air inhalation located in its central part, and an internal vessel coaxially installed inside the external vessel, located with a gap relative to the bottom of the external vessel, a breathing tube and air intake openings located on the lid. The specified inner vessel is made in the form of a glass with a stepped bottom with holes, and on the outer surface of the lid around the hole for air inhalation there is a cylindrical protrusion on which the said breathing tube is installed. On the inner surface of the existing lid there is a means for fixing the position of the inner vessel, in the upper part of which a removable container for a medicinal substance is installed at the end.

The device [1] solves the problem of simplifying the installation of a removable container and facilitating access to its medicinal contents.

As a noticeable drawback of the known technical solution [1], it should be noted that ill-conceived and inconvenient access to the removable container is necessary for its maintenance, including the replenishment or change of medicinal substances, as well as the practical impossibility of using several varieties of medicinal substances without mixing them, i.e. the impossibility of separate evaporation of various compositions in order to obtain a beneficial positive effect provided for by the regulations for the practical use of drugs of this class.

An additional disadvantage of the known solution [2] should be recognized the lack of technical admissibility of conducting breathing exercises through the nose and, accordingly, carrying out the corresponding apparatus breathing exercises, as well as the impossibility of conducting therapeutic inhalations through the nasal cavities, which together significantly limits the therapeutic, health-improving and prophylactic potential of using this device, for example, in acute respiratory viral and allergic diseases of the nasal mucosa, in diseases of the paranasal sinuses, in preparation for and after operations on the nasal mucosa and in the area of the paranasal sinuses, as well as after injuries and cosmetic operations in the nasal area.

The closest analogue of the proposed utility model is a device for training breathing in order to improve its functions (see US8382644, cl. A63B21 / 00, publ. 2013 [2]).

The known device [2] relates to the field of sports medicine and is intended to stimulate and develop the respiratory system of users, which, in particular, is expressed in the saturation of blood with carbon dioxide and active work of the lungs, metabolism is also accelerated and calories are burned, thereby providing a complex effect on strengthening and improving the body.

And so, the known training device [2] is designed to improve the respiratory system of a person and contains an external container with an opening for air passage and an internal container coaxially installed in it, on the stepped bottom of which through holes are made. The formed opening for the passage of air of the outer container is formed by an outwardly facing section around which the air intake holes are located, and a breathing tube is installed on it, while the inner container is installed with a gap relative to the outer container.

The well-known breathing simulator [2] is quite effective and has a positive effect on the functioning of the respiratory system, namely, it ensures the delivery of an additional volume of oxygen to the lungs, which accelerates the oxidation of fats, which leads to a decrease in the volume of fat in the tissues and, as a consequence, a decrease in excess body weight is observed.

As indicated above, the known technical solution [2] has a number of indisputable advantages, it is easy to use and quite effective, however, the scarcity of the available technical functionality, which consists only in carrying out monotonous breathing exercises, does not endow this device with competitive advantages that allow it to be distinguished from analogs on the market, therefore, it is not necessary to guarantee the profitability of production and high consumer demand for this product.

Additional disadvantages include the lack of variability associated with the impossibility of transporting oxygen to the lungs through the user's nasal cavities, which further emphasizes the limitations of this device and makes it unsuitable for persons who, according to the recommendations of doctors or based on the characteristics of the body, it is advisable to carry out breathing exercises, inhaling air through the nose.

Disclosure of a utility model

The technical problem of the proposed utility model is the creation of a medical simulator with high technical and operational indicators for sports breathing exercises, combined with therapeutic and prophylactic inhalation.

The technical result of the proposed utility model, which solves the technical problem posed, is the implementation of the purpose of the device, which consists in obtaining a combined device, the operation of which implies the simultaneous combination of training and healing functions, as well as objectively manifested complex strengthening of the health-improving action.

The specified technical result is achieved as a result of the fact that a training device for improving the respiratory system of a person, containing an external container with an opening for air passage and an internal container coaxially installed in it, on the stepped bottom of which through holes are made, the opening for air passage of the external container is formed facing outward the area around which the air intake openings are located, and on it a breathing tube with a nozzle for the user is installed, and the inner container is installed with a gap relative to the outer container, while in the inlet area of the inner container a therapeutic and prophylactic cartridge with four hermetically separated cells is installed, providing multi- separate evaporation of the contents, followed by the movement of the mixture through the opening for the passage of air.

According to one of the best embodiments of the invention, the opening for the passage of air and the surrounding air intake openings are located in a removable cover that is an integral part of the outer container.

According to one of the expedient embodiments of the invention, a means for fixing the position of the inner container is arranged on the inner surface of the lid.

It is most preferable if the treatment-and-prophylactic cartridge is made in the form of a cup-shaped container located coaxially with respect to the inner container.

As a rule, four cells of a bowl-shaped container are located in the bottom part fenced along the edges and are separated from each other in height by partitions intersecting in the central part of the bowl-shaped container.

According to one of the private embodiments of the utility model, a nozzle for the user is used, made in the form of a mouthpiece inserted into the mouth.

According to one of the private embodiments of the utility model, a nozzle for the user is used in the form of a cannula with two parts protruding forward, rounded at the edges, inserted into the nose.

In accordance with the current state of the art, there is a need to create a predominantly sports and non-standard device that is capable of providing a stimulating and developing effect on the respiratory system of a user who trains with it, with simultaneously manifested health-improving capabilities that are manifested as a result of the use of medicinal or immunity-supporting drugs , which pass through the respiratory tract and enter the lungs at the same time, together with respiratory therapeutic exercises, carried out both at rest and with possible aerobic loads, which comprehensively and significantly enhances the effectiveness of the device, since there is a double effect on the body - physical and therapeutic.

In accordance with the author's idea, the proposed training device should have a tangible health potential and should have a direct positive effect on the respiratory system of the exercising person, increasing the carbon dioxide content in the body and providing the timely possibility of replenishment with medicinal or prophylactic drugs that have a systemic healing effect and are capable of support and restore the human immune system, subject to physical stress, including sports in nature.

For the practical implementation of the above, the design of the proposed health-improving device provides for two containers installed with a gap relative to each other - an external and an internal one, while an opening for air passage is provided, the internal container must have a stepped bottom with holes, it is necessary to have air passages at the external container supplied with a respiratory tube, in addition, the design provides for the presence of a therapeutic and prophylactic cartridge, which, for optimal effect, is located in the entrance area of the internal container and contains four separate cells, which can contain various therapeutic or immunity-strengthening compositions, which evaporate multi-separately and subsequently enter the respiratory pathways in the form of a mixture that has a complex therapeutic effect.

The proposed and described above design features of the inventive breathing simulator are designed to provide an original solution for sports and recreation purposes, combining the possibilities of training the respiratory system with a one-time receipt of a therapeutic effect due to the use of the author's technique, which consists in the implementation of the device in the form of the above two interconnected containers installed with the necessary clearance relative to each other, having through and air intake holes, an opening for air, a stepped bottom of the internal container, as well as a health cartridge installed optimally in the inlet area of the device, which contains four separate cells of all kinds of health compositions, which evaporate multi-separately and pass into mixed into the lungs of users, providing a complex multifaceted effect on the body, improving lung function, curing diseases or preventing their possible occurrence.

As can be seen from the description, the technical result, which consists in a comprehensive enhancement of the health-improving effect, is objectively manifested during the use of the proposed product and is inevitably taken into account by a specialist, and, accordingly, is recognized as related to the technical result, which consists in the implementation of the purpose, which consists in obtaining a combined device, the operation of which implies simultaneous combination of training and healing functions.

So it is determined that the technical results related to each other, consisting in obtaining a combined device that has the ability to simultaneously combine training and healing functions, as well as a comprehensive enhancement of the therapeutic health-improving effect, are achieved as a result of the fact that:

a training device for improving the respiratory system of a person consists of external and internal containers connected to each other, installed relative to each other with a gap;

the outer container contains an opening for the passage of air, which is formed by an outwardly facing section around which air intake openings are located, and on it there is a breathing tube, the inner container has a stepped bottom containing through holes, and a therapeutic cartridge with four hermetically separated cells, providing multi-separate evaporation of the contents with the subsequent movement of the mixture through the opening for the passage of air.

These features of the proposed training device for improving the respiratory system of a person form a set of essential features necessary to achieve a given technical result, which makes it possible to solve an urgent technical problem of creating a medical simulator with high technical and operational parameters for sports respiratory gymnastics, combined with medical therapy. preventive inhalation.

Brief Description of Drawings:

in fig. 1 shows a general view of a training health-improving device;

in fig. 2 shows a removable cover of an external container (top view);

in fig. 3 shows the inner container (bottom view);

in fig. 4 shows the positions of the mouthpiece in the form of a mouthpiece for the mouth:

in fig. 4a is a front view of the nozzle;

FIG. 4b is a side view of the nozzle;

in fig. 4c is a top view of the nozzle;

in fig. 4d is a bottom view of the nozzle;

in fig. 5 shows the positions of the nozzle in the form of a nasal cannula:

in fig. 5a is a front view of the nozzle;

in fig. 5b is a side view of the nozzle;

in fig. 5c is a top view of the nozzle;

in fig. 5d is a bottom view of the nozzle;

in fig. 6 shows the positions of the removable cartridge:

in fig. 6a is a top view of the cartridge;

in fig. 6b is a side view of the cartridge;

in fig. 6c is a three-dimensional view of the cartridge.

Implementation of the utility model

The proposed utility model is illustrated by a specific example of implementation and a specific implementation option, which, however, are not the only possible ones, but clearly demonstrate the achievement of the presented set of essential features, the solution of the specified technical problem and the achievement of a given technical result.

FIG. 1-6 the following parts and elements of the proposed training device for improving the human respiratory system are presented:

1 - external container;

2 - removable cover;

3 - aperture for air passage;

4 - internal container;

5 - holes at the bottom of the inner container;

6 - breathing tube;

7 - mouthpiece for the mouth;

8 - nasal cannula;

9 - area;

10 - fixing means;

11 - cartridge;

12 - fence;

13 - bottom part;

14 - measuring container;

15 - stepped bottom;

16 - the gap between the external and internal containers;

17 - air intake holes;

18 - four cells;

19 - partitions.

And so, the training device for improving the respiratory system of a person contains an external container 1 with an opening 3 for the passage of air and an internal container 4 coaxially installed in it.

Through holes 5 are made on the stepped bottom 15 of the inner container 4.

The opening 3 for the passage of air of the external container 1 is formed by an outwardly facing section 9, around which air intake holes 17 are located, while directly on the section 9 there is a breathing tube 6 with a nozzle for a user in the form of a mouthpiece 7 for the mouth or a cannula 8 for the nose.

The inner container 4 is installed with a gap of 16 relative to the outer container 1.

In the inlet area of the inner container 4, a therapeutic and prophylactic cartridge 11 is installed. The cartridge 11 is fixed with an outer annular bead in a matching annular recess on the inner side of the inner container 4.

This cartridge 11 contains four hermetically separated cells 18, located so that it is possible to multi-separate evaporation of the contents with the subsequent movement of the mixture through the existing opening 3 for the passage of air.

According to the presented embodiment of the device, the opening 3 for the passage of air and the surrounding air intake openings 17 are located in a removable cover 2, which is an integral part of the outer container 1.

The inner surface of the removable cover 2 has a means for fixing 10 the position of the inner container 4, and the fixing means 10 is made in the form of a peripheral, located around the center of the annular protrusion, which in the closed position of the cover 2 is located between the outer 1 and the inner 4 containers.

According to the presented example, the treatment-and-prophylactic cartridge 11 is made in the form of a bowl-shaped container located coaxially with respect to the inner and outer containers 4 and 1, respectively. Four cells 18 are located in the bottom part 13 and are fenced at the edges with a fence 12, and are also separated from each other in height by partitions 19 intersecting in the central part of the bowl-shaped container.

The user's nozzle can be made in the form of a mouthpiece 7 for the mouth or in the form of a cannula 8 with two protruding parts, rounded at the edges, which are inserted into the nose.

The proposed training device for improving the respiratory system of a person works as follows.

Before the start of use, the required amount of liquid (water), possibly heated, is poured into the external container 1, up to the level of the step of the stepped bottom 15 of the internal container 4 due to the characteristics of the user, since an increase in the volume of liquid increases the resistance to inhalation - exhalation, and its decrease leads to a decrease in the load.

Then, for the purpose of simultaneous carrying out of therapeutic and prophylactic procedures (inhalations), a replaceable therapeutic and prophylactic cartridge 11 is installed in the internal container 4, which has four cells 18 for the applied therapeutic or prophylactic substances, which can be used as essential oils, infusions / decoctions of medicinal herbs, crushed herbal medicines, etc.

Cells 18 are filled with contents separately, this avoids mixing of products with each other, and also allows you to maintain the safety and dosage accuracy of the selected drugs.

As a rule, the choice of certain drugs is determined by the doctor's prescription or the current nature of the disease.

After carrying out all the preparatory operations, the external container 1 is closed with a removable lid 2, while fixing the position of the internal container 4 by means of fixation 10.

Next, a breathing tube 6 with a mouthpiece 7 for the mouth or with a cannula 8 for the nose is installed on the section 9 of the cover 2.

After that, the device is ready for breathing exercises, accompanied by therapeutic or prophylactic inhalations.

In this case, these breathing exercises can be performed through the nasal cavities using the nasal cannula 8 or through the oral cavity using the mouthpiece 7 for the mouth.

When performing breathing exercises, the user's respiratory system is trained, additional air volumes are supplied, the muscles involved in the work are reduced, as a result of which the body is saturated with carbon dioxide, which, in particular, has a beneficial effect on metabolism and fat burning, and a one-time intake into the lungs the user of the selected inhalation mixtures qualitatively enhances the healing and strengthening effect, which is manifested in the ability to cure colds, as well as in the ability to maintain high immunity of the body as a whole and its resistance to seasonal diseases.

Based on the presented description, it is possible to assert that the specified technical result, which consists in obtaining a combined device, which, during operation, implies the simultaneous combination of training and healing functions with a comprehensive enhancement of the health-improving effect, is achieved as a result of the fact that the proposed training device contains an external container 1 with an opening 3 for air and coaxially installed with a gap 16 relative to it, the internal container 4, on the stepped bottom 15 of which through holes 5 are made, the said opening is formed by an outwardly facing section 9 around which air intake holes are located, and in the same section 9 there is a breathing tube 6 with a nozzle, and in the inlet area of the inner container 4, a therapeutic and prophylactic cartridge 11 with four hermetically separated cells 18 is installed, providing multi-separate evaporation of the contents with subsequent movement of the mixture through the opening 3.

The proposed useful model can be successfully used as portable respiratory system trainers capable of providing a complex and strengthening health-improving effect.

Claims (7)

1. A training device for improving the respiratory system of a person, containing an external container with an opening for air passage and an internal container coaxially installed in it, on the stepped bottom of which through holes are made, the opening for air passage of the external container is formed by an outwardly facing section around which air intake openings are located , and a breathing tube with a nozzle for the user is installed on it, while the inner container is installed with a gap relative to the outer container, characterized in that a treatment and prophylactic cartridge with four hermetically separated cells is installed in the inlet area of the inner container, providing multi-separate evaporation of the contents with subsequent movement of the mixture through the opening for the passage of air. 2. The training device according to claim. 1, characterized in that the opening for the passage of air and the surrounding air intake openings are located in a removable cover, which is an integral part of the outer container. 3. The training device according to claim 2, characterized in that the means for fixing the position of the inner container is located on the inner surface of the cover. 4. The training device according to claim. 1, characterized in that the treatment-and-prophylactic cartridge is made in the form of a bowl-shaped container located coaxially with respect to the inner container. 5. The training device according to claim 4, characterized in that the four cells are located in the bottom part, fenced along the edges, and are separated from each other in height by partitions intersecting in the central part of the bowl-shaped container. 6. The training device of claim. 1, characterized in that the nozzle for the user is made in the form of a mouthpiece inserted into the mouth. 7. A training device according to claim. 1, characterized in that the nozzle for the user is made in the form of a cannula with two protruding parts rounded along the edges, protruding into the nose.

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