RU2019139558A - DEVICE AND METHOD FOR SUPPLYING FUEL TO POWER PLANT - Google Patents

DEVICE AND METHOD FOR SUPPLYING FUEL TO POWER PLANT Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2019139558A
RU2019139558A RU2019139558A RU2019139558A RU2019139558A RU 2019139558 A RU2019139558 A RU 2019139558A RU 2019139558 A RU2019139558 A RU 2019139558A RU 2019139558 A RU2019139558 A RU 2019139558A RU 2019139558 A RU2019139558 A RU 2019139558A
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Russia
Prior art keywords
buffer tank
pipe
liquefied gas
tank
gas
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RU2019139558A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Бернард АОУН
Павел БОРИСЕВИЧ
Гуиллауме ГЕЛИН
Ромаин НАРМЕ
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Газтранспорт Эт Технигаз
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Publication of RU2019139558A publication Critical patent/RU2019139558A/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
    • F17C9/02—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03—Mixtures
    • F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
    • F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0169—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL subcooled
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/04—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by other properties of handled fluid before transfer
    • F17C2223/042—Localisation of the removal point
    • F17C2223/043—Localisation of the removal point in the gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/04—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by other properties of handled fluid before transfer
    • F17C2223/042—Localisation of the removal point
    • F17C2223/046—Localisation of the removal point in the liquid
    • F17C2223/047—Localisation of the removal point in the liquid with a dip tube
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2225/01—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2225/0107—Single phase
    • F17C2225/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2225/03—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2225/035—High pressure, i.e. between 10 and 80 bars
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2225/03—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2225/038—Subatmospheric pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2225/04—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by other properties of handled fluid after transfer
    • F17C2225/042—Localisation of the filling point
    • F17C2225/043—Localisation of the filling point in the gas
    • F17C2225/044—Localisation of the filling point in the gas at several points, e.g. with a device for recondensing gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
    • F17C2227/0107—Propulsion of the fluid by pressurising the ullage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
    • F17C2227/0309—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
    • F17C2227/0309—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid
    • F17C2227/0323—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid in a closed loop
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
    • F17C2227/0327—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating with recovery of heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0367—Localisation of heat exchange
    • F17C2227/0388—Localisation of heat exchange separate
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0367—Localisation of heat exchange
    • F17C2227/0388—Localisation of heat exchange separate
    • F17C2227/0393—Localisation of heat exchange separate using a vaporiser
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/01—Intermediate tanks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
    • F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
    • F17C2250/043—Pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
    • F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
    • F17C2250/043—Pressure
    • F17C2250/0434—Pressure difference
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/06—Controlling or regulating of parameters as output values
    • F17C2250/0605—Parameters
    • F17C2250/0626—Pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
    • F17C2260/015—Facilitating maintenance
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/06—Fluid distribution
    • F17C2265/066—Fluid distribution for feeding engines for propulsion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
    • F17C2270/0105—Ships

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Claims (27)

1. Устройство (10, 110, 210) для подачи жидкого топлива в энергетическую установку (12), в частности, на борту судна (14), включающее 1. A device (10, 110, 210) for supplying liquid fuel to a power plant (12), in particular, on board a ship (14), including основной резервуар (16) сжиженного топливного газа,main tank (16) liquefied fuel gas, по меньшей мере один первый буферный резервуар (18) сжиженного газа,at least one first buffer tank (18) for liquefied gas, первую трубу (32), выполненную с возможностью подачи сжиженного газа из первого буферного резервуара (18) в упомянутую установку (12), первый конец (32а) которой открывается в упомянутый первый буферный резервуар (18), а второй конец (32b) которой соединен с упомянутой установкой (12), обеспечивая питание упомянутой установки жидким топливом, a first pipe (32) adapted to supply liquefied gas from a first buffer tank (18) to said installation (12), the first end (32a) of which opens into said first buffer tank (18), and the second end (32b) of which is connected with said installation (12), providing power to said installation with liquid fuel, вторую трубу (22), выполненную с возможностью переноса сжиженного газа из основного резервуара (16) в первый буферный резервуар (18), при этом упомянутая вторая труба (22) содержит первый конец (22а), выполненный с возможностью погружения в сжиженный газ (24), который содержится в упомянутом основном резервуаре (16), и второй конец (22b), открывающийся в упомянутый первый буферный резервуар (18), выполненный с возможностью подачи сжиженного газа в упомянутый первый буферный резервуар, иa second pipe (22) adapted to transfer liquefied gas from the main tank (16) to the first buffer tank (18), while said second pipe (22) contains a first end (22a) made with the possibility of immersion in liquefied gas (24 ), which is contained in said main tank (16), and a second end (22b) opening into said first buffer tank (18), configured to supply liquefied gas to said first buffer tank, and средство (20, 36), выполненное с возможностью понижения давления в упомянутом первом буферном резервуаре (18) относительно упомянутого основного резервуара (16), всасывания жидкости в упомянутом первом буферном резервуаре и создания в упомянутом первом буферном резервуаре рабочего давления, меньшего, чем давление в упомянутом основном резервуаре, так что сжиженный газ из упомянутого основного резервуара (16) передается посредством упомянутой второй трубы (22) и поступает в упомянутый первый буферный резервуар (18),means (20, 36) configured to reduce the pressure in said first buffer tank (18) relative to said main tank (16), suction liquid in said first buffer tank and create a working pressure in said first buffer tank that is less than the pressure in said main tank, so that the liquefied gas from said main tank (16) is transmitted through said second pipe (22) and enters said first buffer tank (18), отличающееся тем, что упомянутое средство понижения давления включает по меньшей мере один компрессор (20), при этом упомянутое рабочее давление ниже атмосферного.characterized in that said pressure reducing means comprises at least one compressor (20), wherein said operating pressure is below atmospheric. 2. Устройство (10, 110, 210) по предшествующему пункту, отличающееся тем, что упомянутый компрессор (20) содержит выход (20b), соединенный с упомянутой установкой (12) с возможностью снабжения упомянутой установки (12) топливным газом.2. A device (10, 110, 210) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that said compressor (20) comprises an outlet (20b) connected to said installation (12) with the possibility of supplying said installation (12) with fuel gas. 3. Устройство (10, 110, 210) по одному из предшествующих пунктов, отличающееся тем, что упомянутая первая труба (32) включает по меньшей мере насос (36) и/или клапан сброса давления (33a, 33b), и/или теплообменник (34), и выполнена с возможностью всасывания сжиженного газа из упомянутой первого буферного резервуара. 3. Device (10, 110, 210) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said first pipe (32) comprises at least a pump (36) and / or a pressure relief valve (33a, 33b) and / or a heat exchanger (34), and is configured to suck liquefied gas from said first buffer tank. 4. Устройство (10, 110, 210) по предшествующему пункту, отличающееся тем, что упомянутый компрессор (20) соединен с третьей трубой (26), выполненной с возможностью понижения давления в упомянутом первом буферном резервуаре (18), первый конец (26а) которой открывается в упомянутый первый буферный резервуар (18), а второй конец (26b) которой соединен с входом (20а) упомянутого компрессора (20), при этом упомянутая третья труба (26) выполнена с возможностью всасывания отпарного газа (16ab) в упомянутом первом буферном резервуаре (18) и подачи в упомянутый компрессор (20) отпарного газа (16ab).4. Device (10, 110, 210) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that said compressor (20) is connected to a third pipe (26) adapted to reduce the pressure in said first buffer tank (18), the first end (26a) which opens into said first buffer tank (18), and the second end (26b) of which is connected to the inlet (20a) of said compressor (20), while said third pipe (26) is configured to suck stripping gas (16ab) in said first buffer tank (18) and supply of stripping gas (16ab) to said compressor (20). 5. Устройство (10, 110, 210) по предшествующему пункту, отличающееся тем, что упомянутый второй конец (26b) упомянутой третьей трубы (26) соединен с упомянутым компрессором (20) посредством первого контура (28а) теплообменника.(28). 5. A device (10, 110, 210) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that said second end (26b) of said third pipe (26) is connected to said compressor (20) via a first heat exchanger circuit (28a) (28). 6. Устройство (10, 110, 210) по любому из предшествующих пунктов, отличающееся тем, что устройство включает четвертую трубу (30), выполненную с возможностью передачи газа из основного резервуара (16) в компрессор (20). 6. A device (10, 110, 210) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the device includes a fourth pipe (30) adapted to transfer gas from the main reservoir (16) to the compressor (20). 7. Устройство (10, 110, 210) по любому из предшествующих пунктов, отличающееся тем, что упомянутый первый конец (22а) упомянутой второй трубы (22) выполнен с возможностью работы без насоса.7. A device (10, 110, 210) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that said first end (22a) of said second pipe (22) is configured to operate without a pump. 8. Устройство (10, 110, 210) по п. 3, отличающееся тем, что упомянутый насос (36) выполнен с возможностью управления в зависимости от потребности в топливном газе упомянутой установки (12). 8. The device (10, 110, 210) according to claim 3, characterized in that said pump (36) is configured to be controlled depending on the fuel gas demand of said installation (12). 9. Устройство (10, 110, 210) по любому из предшествующих пунктов, отличающееся тем, что включает пятую трубу (38), выполненную с возможностью возврата жидкости из упомянутого средства (20, 36) понижения давления в основной резервуар (16), первый конец (38а) которой соединен с выходом упомянутого средства (20, 36) понижения давления, а второй конец (38b) которой открывается в упомянутый основной резервуар (16). 9. Device (10, 110, 210) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it includes a fifth pipe (38) configured to return liquid from said pressure reducing means (20, 36) to the main reservoir (16), the first the end (38a) of which is connected to the outlet of said pressure reducing means (20, 36), and the second end (38b) of which opens into said main reservoir (16). 10. Устройство (110, 210) по любому из предшествующих пунктов, отличающееся тем, что включает второй буферный резервуар (40) сжиженного газа.10. A device (110, 210) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it includes a second buffer tank (40) for liquefied gas. 11. Устройство (10, 110, 210) по любому из предшествующих пунктов, отличающееся тем, что упомянутая первая труба (32) соединена шестой трубой (50) с коллектором (52), выполненным с возможностью распыления сжиженного газа в упомянутый основной резервуар (16), при этом упомянутый коллектор (52) выполнен с возможностью распыления сжиженного газа в форме капель в отпарной газ (16ab) в упомянутом основном резервуаре (16), выполненном с возможностью конденсации по меньшей мере определенного количества отпарного газа (16ab). 11. A device (10, 110, 210) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that said first pipe (32) is connected by a sixth pipe (50) to a manifold (52) adapted to spray liquefied gas into said main tank (16 ), wherein said manifold (52) is configured to spray liquefied gas in the form of droplets into the stripping gas (16ab) in said main tank (16) configured to condense at least a certain amount of stripping gas (16ab). 12. Судно, в частности для транспортировки сжиженного газа, включающее по меньшей мере одно устройство (10, 110) по любому из предшествующих пунктов.12. A vessel, in particular for the transportation of liquefied gas, comprising at least one device (10, 110) according to any of the preceding claims. 13. Способ снабжения топливом энергетической установки (12), в частности, на борту судна (14), посредством устройства (10, 110) по любому из пунктов 1-11, отличающийся тем, что он включает 13. A method of supplying fuel to a power plant (12), in particular on board a ship (14), by means of a device (10, 110) according to any one of claims 1-11, characterized in that it includes этап А заполнения упомянутого первого буферного резервуара (18) путем создания пониженного давления в упомянутом первом буферном резервуаре (18) относительно упомянутого основного резервуара (16) так, чтобы сжиженный газ передавался из основного резервуара (16) в первый буферный резервуар (18).step A of filling said first buffer tank (18) by creating a reduced pressure in said first buffer tank (18) with respect to said main tank (16) so that liquefied gas is transferred from the main tank (16) to the first buffer tank (18). 14. Способ по п. 13, отличающийся тем, что включает 14. The method according to claim 13, characterized in that it includes этап В1 питания упомянутой установки (12) с помощью компрессора (20) путем всасывания газа в упомянутый первый буферный резервуар (18).a step B1 of feeding said installation (12) with a compressor (20) by sucking gas into said first buffer tank (18). 15. Способ по п. 13 или 14 посредством устройства (10) по п. 10, отличающийся тем, что дополнительно включает15. The method according to claim 13 or 14 by means of the device (10) according to claim 10, further comprising этап В2 питания упомянутой установки (12) с помощью компрессора (20) путем подачи газа в упомянутый первый и/или второй буферный резервуар (18, 40) так, чтобы принудить сжиженный газ к циркуляции в упомянутой первой трубе (32).step B2 of feeding said installation (12) with a compressor (20) by supplying gas to said first and / or second buffer tank (18, 40) so as to force the liquefied gas to circulate in said first pipe (32). 16. Способ по любому из пп. 13-15, отличающийся тем, что во время выполнения этапа A или после выполнения этапа A насос (36) упомянутой первой трубы (32) подает сжиженный газ из упомянутого первого буферного резервуара (18). 16. The method according to any one of paragraphs. 13-15, characterized in that during the execution of stage A or after the execution of stage A, the pump (36) of said first pipe (32) supplies liquefied gas from said first buffer tank (18). 17. Способ по любому из предшествующих пунктов, отличающийся тем, что включает этап B3 питания упомянутой установки (12) через упомянутую первую трубу (32) путем приведения в действие упомянутого насоса (36).17. A method according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises the step B3 of feeding said apparatus (12) through said first pipe (32) by driving said pump (36). 18. Способ по п. 15, отличающийся тем, что перепад давлений между одним из буферных резервуаров (18, 40) и основным резервуаром (16) регулируется в зависимости от скорости заполнения другого буферного резервуара (18, 40) сжиженным газом из упомянутого основного резервуара (16).18. The method according to claim 15, characterized in that the pressure difference between one of the buffer tanks (18, 40) and the main tank (16) is adjusted depending on the filling rate of the other buffer tank (18, 40) with liquefied gas from said main tank (sixteen).
RU2019139558A 2017-05-12 2018-05-07 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR SUPPLYING FUEL TO POWER PLANT RU2019139558A (en)

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