RU201897U1 - PERGA EXTRACTOR - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to agriculture, namely to beekeeping. The proposed unit for extracting bee bread contains a honeycomb grinder in the form of a cylindrical working chamber with a rotor and radial pins inside and a pneumatic separator in the form of a cyclone with an aspiration channel. The cylindrical working chamber is located above the cyclone in a common body, its lower part is made perforated in the form of removable grids with square holes and communicating with the cyclone. The cyclone is suspended by connecting rods to the racks, the vibrator brings the wax mass into a boiling state - this allows for better extraction of wax raw materials from the beech granules. The aspiration channel in the form of a pipe is located inside the cyclone and is equipped at the top with a centrifugal fan to create an ascending air flow from the separation zone through a pipe, on the lower end surface of which a grate is installed. On the outer upper side of the cyclone, there is a hopper for feeding bee products clogged with impurities (beech granules with adhered wax particles, propolis with particles of wood and bee bodies, etc.), for pneumatic separation, bypassing the grinder. The change in the design of the unit allows regulation of the amount of air flow through the aspiration channel. Under the tapering lower part of the cyclone 6, a container 16 is installed for collecting finished granules of bee bread and bee products coming from pneumatic separation. The lower end of the pipe 7 is closed with a grid 17.

Description

Utility model The unit for extracting bee bread from bee honeycombs refers to agriculture and can be used for processing wax honeycombs and obtaining wax raw materials and bees.

Known unit for extracting bee bread, containing a cylindrical working chamber with a loading neck, inside the chamber on the shaft are radially pins. The lower part of the cylindrical surface of the working chamber is made perforated in the form of removable gratings. A cyclone is installed under the working chamber, covering its perforated section. Inside the cyclone there is a pipe-shaped aspiration channel. At the lower end of the shaft, there is a centrifugal fan with a branch pipe for collecting wax raw materials into a filter bag. On the outer upper side of the cyclone there is a hopper for feeding beekeeping products clogged with impurities for pneumatic separation. The hopper is made with a metering flap. At the lower end of the pipe of the aspiration channel, with the ability to move along the pipe, a coupling is installed, the working position of which is fixed with a screw. Inside the pipe there is a damper for regulating the amount of air flow through the aspiration channel. Under the tapering lower part of the cyclone, there is a container for collecting finished granules of bee bread and beekeeping products coming from pneumatic separation. The lower end of the pipe is closed with a grating (patent for a useful model No. 144486)

Disadvantages:

- the wax is not completely extracted from the wax paste;

- it is not clear where propolis and pollen go during the separation of wax-pergum mass;

The purpose of the utility model is to improve the design of the unit for extracting bee bread from the wax mass.

This goal is achieved by installing a cyclone on a vibrator, such a design brings the wax mass into a boiling state, which will increase the percentage of wax recovery.

The figure 1 shows a diagram of a unit for extracting bee bread from a waxed mass.

The unit contains a cylindrical working chamber 1 with a loading throat 2, inside the chamber 1, on the shaft 3 there are pins 4 radially. The lower part of the cylindrical surface of the working chamber 1 is made perforated in the form of removable sieves 5. A cyclone is installed under the working chamber 1, with a blade of its perforated section 6. Inside the cyclone 6 there is an aspiration channel in the form of a pipe 7. At the lower end of the shaft 3 there is a centrifugal fan 8 with a branch pipe 9 for collecting wax raw materials into a filter bag 10. On the outer upper side of the cyclone 6 there is a hopper 11 for feeding products to pneumatic separation beekeeping, clogged with impurities. Hopper 11 is made with a metering flap 12. At the lower end of the pipe 7 of the aspiration channel with the ability to move along the pipe, there is a coupling 13, the working position of which is fixed by a screw 14. Inside the tube 7 there is a valve 15 for regulating the amount of air flow through the aspiration channel. Along the tapering lower part of the cyclone 6, a container 16 is installed for collecting finished granules of bee bread and beekeeping products coming from pneumatic separation. The lower end of the pipe 7 is closed with a grate 17. The cyclone 6 is suspended on rods 18 to the struts 19. In the lower part of the cyclone, a vibrator 20 is installed.

The unit operates as follows. Pieces of honeycomb prepared for processing are fed through the loading mouth 2 into the cylindrical working chamber 1, where they are crushed under the action of the pins 4 when the shaft 3 rotates.

The crushed wax mass to the size of the holes in the removable sieves 5 under the action of centrifugal forces passes through the holes and enters the cyclone 6.

The crushed wax mass, which has sunk to the bottom, rises up by the lower pin of the shaft 3. Rolling along the tapering part of the cyclone 6, the crushed wax mass is evenly distributed around the coupling 13 and is dosed through an adjustable gap between the cyclone wall 6 and the coupling 13 into the separation zone. In the separation zone, the vibrator 20 brings the wax mass into a boiling state.

By rotation of the centrifugal fan 8 in the separation zone, at the entrance to the pipe 7 of the aspiration channel, an ascending air flow is created, which extracts a larger percentage of the wax raw material from the boiling wax mass and through the pipe the wax raw material through the grate 17 and the outlet pipe 9 into the filter - bag 10, and heavier beech granules are dropped into a container 16 located under the cyclone. To change the size of the clearance of the passage of the crushed wax-powder mass, the coupling 13 is moved along the pipe 7 and fixed with the adjusting screw 14. To change the value of the ascending air flow, the adjustment is carried out with the damper 15.

Claims (1)

A unit for extracting bee bread, containing a grinder of honeycomb in the form of a cylindrical working chamber with perforation along the lower part of the cylindrical surface and a rotor with radially mounted pins located inside a common body, a pneumatic separator in the form of a cyclone rigidly attached to the cylindrical working chamber and having an aspiration channel, above the upper end of which a centrifugal fan is installed on a common shaft with a rotor, and a coupling is located at the lower end, the lower pin of the rotor is made in the form of a blade mounted with the ability to lift the deposited crushed wax mass from the bottom of the chamber, the perforation of the lower part of the cylindrical working chamber is made with square holes form, and on the lower end surface of the aspiration channel there is a grill with holes, the diameters of which are less than the described diameter of the cross-section of bee bread granules, characterized in that it is equipped with a vibrator installed in the lower part of the cyclone; The cyclone is suspended on connecting rods with the possibility of vibrational oscillatory movement, while a damper is installed inside the pipe to regulate the amount of air flow through the aspiration channel, with the formation of an adjustable gap between the cyclone wall and the coupling in the separation zone.

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