CN108224903A - Granule materials series classification screens pneumatic conveyer dryer - Google Patents

Granule materials series classification screens pneumatic conveyer dryer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108224903A
CN108224903A CN201810127565.4A CN201810127565A CN108224903A CN 108224903 A CN108224903 A CN 108224903A CN 201810127565 A CN201810127565 A CN 201810127565A CN 108224903 A CN108224903 A CN 108224903A
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tank
diameter
air
tank body
tower
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刘凯彤
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/02Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
    • F26B3/06Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried
    • F26B3/08Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried so as to loosen them, e.g. to form a fluidised bed
    • F26B3/092Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried so as to loosen them, e.g. to form a fluidised bed agitating the fluidised bed, e.g. by vibrating or pulsating
    • F26B3/0926Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried so as to loosen them, e.g. to form a fluidised bed agitating the fluidised bed, e.g. by vibrating or pulsating by pneumatic means, e.g. spouted beds
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements for supplying or controlling air or other gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Air generating units, e.g. movable or independent of drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements for supplying or controlling air or other gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/003Air or gas filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements for supplying or controlling air or other gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/50Ducting arrangements from the source of air or other gases to the materials or objects being dried
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/002Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying goods
    • F26B2200/08Granular materials

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of granule materials series classification screening pneumatic conveyer dryer, its structure includes hopper, wind turbine, streaming tank tower, cyclone separator and bag dust filter, air hose is connected on wind turbine, wind turbine connects air filter, air filter connects heater, heater connects hot blast conveying pipe, and hot blast conveying pipe is connected to the bottom of streaming tank tower;The bottom of streaming tank tower is set as cone bottom tank body, latus rectum tank body is set as above cone bottom tank body, reducing tower body is set as above latus rectum tank body, the top connection return bend of reducing tower body, the end of return bend is communicated to the top inner cavity of cyclone separator, the discharge pipe connection bag dust filter at the top of cyclone separator with tangential direction, and the bottom of bag dust filter is provided with dust filtering and closes wind discharger, the top connection negative tube of bag dust filter, negative tube connection negative-pressure air fan.Heat transfer rate of the present invention is fast, and processing capacity is big, can realize the operation of the big production capacity of serialization.

Description

颗粒物料连续分级筛选气流干燥器Continuous classification and screening air dryer for granular materials

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及化工设备技术领域,具体地说是一种颗粒物料连续分级筛选气流干燥器。The invention relates to the technical field of chemical equipment, in particular to an air dryer for continuous classification and screening of granular materials.

背景技术Background technique

一般的,干燥设备又称干燥器和干燥机。用于进行干燥操作的设备,通过加热使物料中的湿分(一般指水分或其他可挥发性液体成分)汽化逸出,以获得规定含湿量的固体物料。干燥的目的是为了物料使用或进一步加工的需要。如木材在制作木模、木器前的干燥可以防止制品变形,陶瓷坯料在煅烧前的干燥可以防止成品龟裂。另外干燥后的物料也便于运输和贮存,如将收获的粮食干燥到一定湿含量以下,以防霉变。由于自然干燥远不能满足生产发展的需要,各种机械化干燥器越来越广泛地得到应用。In general, drying equipment is also called dryer and dryer. The equipment used for drying operation, the moisture in the material (generally refers to water or other volatile liquid components) is vaporized and escaped by heating to obtain a solid material with a specified moisture content. The purpose of drying is to meet the needs of material use or further processing. For example, the drying of wood before making wooden molds and wooden utensils can prevent product deformation, and the drying of ceramic blanks before calcination can prevent cracking of finished products. In addition, the dried materials are also convenient for transportation and storage, such as drying the harvested grains below a certain moisture content to prevent mildew. Since natural drying is far from meeting the needs of production development, various mechanized dryers are more and more widely used.

传统技术的厢式干燥器、转筒干燥器、流化床干燥器、喷雾干燥器功能单一,只能适合有限条件的干燥,不能良好的扩展应用范围。The traditional box dryers, drum dryers, fluidized bed dryers, and spray dryers have single functions, which can only be suitable for drying under limited conditions, and cannot expand the scope of application well.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的技术任务是解决现有技术的不足,提供一种颗粒物料连续分级筛选气流干燥器。The technical task of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide an air dryer for continuous classification and screening of granular materials.

本发明的技术方案是按以下方式实现的,该颗粒物料连续分级筛选气流干燥器,其结构包括料斗、风机、流化罐塔、旋风分离器和布袋滤尘器,The technical solution of the present invention is realized in the following manner, the airflow dryer for continuous classification and screening of granular materials, its structure includes a hopper, a blower fan, a fluidized tank tower, a cyclone separator and a bag dust filter,

空气管连接到风机上,风机连通空气过滤器,空气过滤器连通加热器,加热器连接热风输送管,热风输送管连接到流化罐塔的底部;The air pipe is connected to the fan, the fan is connected to the air filter, the air filter is connected to the heater, the heater is connected to the hot air delivery pipe, and the hot air delivery pipe is connected to the bottom of the fluidized tank tower;

流化罐塔的底部设置为锥底部罐体,锥底部罐体上方设置为通径罐体,通径罐体的上方设置为变径塔体,The bottom of the fluidized tank tower is set as a cone-bottom tank, the top of the cone-bottom tank is set as a through-diameter tank, and the top of the through-diameter tank is set as a variable-diameter tower.

锥底部罐体、通径罐体、变径塔体三者内腔相连通,并于纵向同轴设置;The inner cavities of the conical bottom tank body, the diameter tank body and the variable diameter tower body are connected and arranged coaxially in the longitudinal direction;

热风输送管连通锥底部罐体,锥底部罐体的顶部与通径罐体底部之间的平面上固定设置有栅板;The hot air conveying pipe is connected to the tank body at the conical bottom, and a grid plate is fixedly arranged on the plane between the top of the tank body at the conical bottom and the bottom of the tank body;

通径罐体的罐腔内设置有横向成排、纵向成列、间隔布置的分室隔板,分室隔板与通径罐体的罐腔内壁固定连接;The tank cavity of the open-diameter tank body is provided with compartment partitions arranged in horizontal rows, vertically in rows and at intervals, and the compartment partitions are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the tank cavity of the wide-diameter tank body;

通径罐体的一侧的外界设置有料斗,料斗的底部设置有料斗闭风卸料器,料斗闭风卸料器连接到卧式绞龙输送器的中段,卧式绞龙输送器的末端底部设置有绞龙卸料器,绞龙卸料器连接通径罐体罐壁一侧的进料口,卧式绞龙输送器内的物料经由进料口进入通径罐体内腔;There is a hopper on the outside of one side of the tank body, and the bottom of the hopper is provided with a closed-air unloader for the hopper. The closed-air unloader for the hopper is connected to the middle section of the horizontal auger conveyor, and the end of the horizontal auger conveyor There is an auger unloader at the bottom, and the auger unloader is connected to the feed port on one side of the tank wall, and the material in the horizontal auger conveyor enters the inner cavity of the tank through the feed port;

与进料口相对的一侧的通径罐体的罐壁上由下到上沿罐壁依次间隔开设有大颗粒出料口、中颗粒出料口、小颗粒出料口,On the tank wall of the through-diameter tank on the side opposite to the feed inlet, there are large particle discharge ports, medium particle discharge ports, and small particle discharge ports at intervals along the tank wall from bottom to top.

大颗粒出料口向外界连通大颗粒收集管道卸料;The large particle discharge port is connected to the large particle collection pipe for discharge to the outside;

中颗粒出料口向外界连通中颗粒收集管道卸料;The medium particle outlet is connected to the external medium particle collection pipe for discharge;

小颗粒出料口向外界连通小颗粒收集管道卸料;The small particle discharge port is connected to the outside to discharge the small particle collection pipe;

分室隔板设置为上横排和下横排:The partitions of the compartments are arranged in the upper row and the lower row:

上横排分室隔板从进料口内侧以水平横向向大颗粒出料口、中颗粒出料口之间的罐壁之间的跨度以等距间隔方式排列;The upper horizontal row of compartment partitions are arranged at equal intervals from the inner side of the feed inlet horizontally to the span between the large particle discharge port and the medium particle discharge port;

下横排分室隔板从进料口内侧以水平横向向中颗粒出料口、小颗粒出料口之间的罐壁之间的跨度以等距间隔方式排列;The lower horizontal row of compartment partitions are arranged at equal intervals from the inner side of the feed inlet to the span between the medium particle discharge port and the small particle discharge port in a horizontal direction;

分室隔板的平面垂直于从进料口到各个出料口之间的流化通道的流化方向;The plane of the compartment partition is perpendicular to the fluidization direction of the fluidization channel from the feed inlet to each outlet;

通径罐体的罐腔上部连通变径塔体,The upper part of the tank cavity of the through-bore tank is connected to the variable-diameter tower,

变径塔体的底部与通径罐体的直径相同,变径塔体的直径由底部到顶部向上锥形渐变缩小,构成锥筒状;The diameter of the bottom of the variable-diameter tower body is the same as that of the through-diameter tank body, and the diameter of the variable-diameter tower body gradually decreases from the bottom to the top, forming a cone shape;

变径塔体的顶部连通回转弯头,回转弯头的末端以切线方向连通到旋风分离器的顶部内腔,旋风分离器的底部配置有旋风分离闭风卸料器,旋风分离闭风卸料器连通到卧式绞龙输送器的头段,经卧式绞龙输送器回流到通径罐体;卧式绞龙输送器由电机带动绞龙转轴,绞龙转轴通过绞龙螺旋桨叶由头段向末端输送物料;The top of the variable-diameter tower is connected to the rotary elbow, and the end of the rotary elbow is connected to the top inner cavity of the cyclone separator in a tangential direction. The horizontal auger conveyor is connected to the head section of the horizontal auger conveyor, and returns to the tank body through the horizontal auger conveyor; the horizontal auger conveyor is driven by the motor to drive the auger shaft, and the auger shaft passes through the auger propeller blades and is driven by the head section. Conveying materials to the end;

旋风分离器的顶部的出风管连通布袋滤尘器,布袋滤尘器的底部设置有滤尘闭风卸料器,布袋滤尘器的顶部连通负压管,负压管连接负压风机。The air outlet pipe on the top of the cyclone separator is connected to the bag dust filter, and the bottom of the bag dust filter is provided with a dust-filtering air-closing unloader, and the top of the bag dust filter is connected to a negative pressure pipe, and the negative pressure pipe is connected to a negative pressure fan.

空气过滤器内设置有空气过滤网,空气过滤网由不锈钢滤网与海绵滤层间隔并列交替成多层结构构成。The air filter is provided with an air filter screen, and the air filter screen is composed of stainless steel filter screens and sponge filter layers alternately arranged side by side to form a multi-layer structure.

加热器内设置有电热网或内置热风炉。An electric heating grid or a built-in hot blast stove is arranged in the heater.

料斗顶部设置有料斗入料口。The top of the hopper is provided with a hopper inlet.

本发明与现有技术相比所产生的有益效果是:The beneficial effect that the present invention produces compared with prior art is:

该颗粒物料连续分级筛选气流干燥器的设计集成了多室流化床和气流干燥为一体,并且利用流化床所产生的流化效果对颗粒物料进行流化状态时颗粒的流化高度不同进行模糊的粒度分级,其温度均匀,并可调节;传热速度快,处理能力大,停留时间可干预和调节,使颗粒物料的含水量降到极低,颗粒物料依靠进出口床层高度差自动流向出口,不需要输送装置,结构简单,可动部件少,操作稳定,能够实现连续化的大生产能力的操作。The design of the air dryer for continuous classification and screening of granular materials integrates multi-chamber fluidized bed and air drying, and uses the fluidization effect generated by the fluidized bed to perform different fluidization heights of the particles when the granular materials are in a fluidized state. Fuzzy particle size classification, the temperature is uniform and adjustable; the heat transfer speed is fast, the processing capacity is large, and the residence time can be intervened and adjusted to reduce the water content of the granular material to an extremely low level. Flowing to the outlet, no conveying device is needed, the structure is simple, the moving parts are few, the operation is stable, and the operation of continuous large production capacity can be realized.

颗粒粉尘级的物料分散悬浮于热风中,气固两相间扰动程度和接触面积都很大,其干燥的速度快,干燥的处理时间短,干燥效果明显,颗粒粉尘级的物料与热风并流操作,起到快速干燥,直接输送的目的。Granular dust grade materials are dispersed and suspended in the hot air, the degree of disturbance and contact area between the gas and solid phases are large, the drying speed is fast, the drying processing time is short, and the drying effect is obvious. The granular dust grade materials and hot air are operated in parallel , to achieve the purpose of fast drying and direct transportation.

尤其经过破碎机破碎或粉碎后的不同粒径的颗粒甚至混合了粉尘的物料,需要进行干燥处理,加入到料斗中,物料在流化罐塔的通径罐体内由栅板托起不会下漏,再经过热风的向上匀速吹送风干,大颗粒物料主要停留在大颗粒出料口层进行沸腾状的游离徘徊,中颗粒物料主要停留在中颗粒出料口层进行沸腾状的游离徘徊,小颗粒物料主要停留在小颗粒出料口层进行沸腾状的游离徘徊,控制热风风速形成流化干燥的动态游离徘徊的大颗粒出料口、中颗粒出料口、小颗粒出料口会相应的逃逸到大颗粒收集管道、中颗粒收集管道、小颗粒收集管道中流出,可实现连续化流化床式干燥,并且按照重力以及颗粒大小通过各个收集管道进行分级闭风收集;未逃逸到各个收集管道的粉尘状的物料则由热风向上沿变径塔体进行塔式流经的风干处理,处理过后的粉尘经过旋风分离器收集后可根据干湿度的情况选择经过卧式绞龙输送器回流到流化罐塔,或是直接卸料收集,旋风分离器顶部排出的细小微尘经过布袋滤尘器进行收集。如此不同位置的多级收集到的物料,粒径不同可实现连续式的处理,并且实现分级筛选最终获得干燥的物料。In particular, particles of different particle sizes or even materials mixed with dust that have been crushed or pulverized by the crusher need to be dried and added to the hopper. The materials are held up by the grid plate in the tank of the fluidized tank tower and will not fall down. After being blown upward by hot air at a constant speed, the large particle material mainly stays in the layer of the large particle outlet for boiling free wandering, and the medium particle material mainly stays in the layer of the medium particle outlet for boiling free wandering. The granular material mainly stays in the small particle outlet layer for boiling free wandering, and the hot air velocity is controlled to form a fluidized drying dynamic free wandering. The large particle outlet, medium particle outlet, and small particle outlet will respond accordingly. Escape to large particle collection pipes, medium particle collection pipes, and small particle collection pipes to flow out, which can realize continuous fluidized bed drying, and carry out classified closed-air collection through each collection pipe according to gravity and particle size; The dust-like material in the pipeline is air-dried by the hot air upwards along the variable-diameter tower body. After the dust is collected by the cyclone separator, it can be selected according to the dry humidity and returned to the Fluidized tank tower, or direct discharge collection, the fine dust discharged from the top of the cyclone separator is collected by the bag filter. The materials collected in different stages in different positions have different particle sizes, which can realize continuous processing, and achieve grading and screening to finally obtain dry materials.

该颗粒物料连续分级筛选气流干燥器设计合理、结构简单、安全可靠、使用方便、易于维护,具有很好的推广使用价值。The air dryer for continuous classification and screening of granular materials has reasonable design, simple structure, safety and reliability, convenient use and easy maintenance, and has good popularization and use value.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图1是本发明的结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.

附图中的标记分别表示:The marks in the accompanying drawings indicate respectively:

1、空气管,2、风机,3、空气过滤器,4、加热器,5、热风输送管,1. Air pipe, 2. Fan, 3. Air filter, 4. Heater, 5. Hot air delivery pipe,

6、流化罐塔,6. Fluidized tank tower,

7、锥底部罐体,8、通径罐体,9、变径塔体,7. Tank with conical bottom, 8. Tank with full diameter, 9. Tower with variable diameter,

10、栅板,11、分室隔板,10. Grid plate, 11. Compartment partition,

12、料斗,13、料斗闭风卸料器,14、卧式绞龙输送器,15、绞龙卸料器,16、进料口,12. Hopper, 13. Hopper closed air unloader, 14. Horizontal auger conveyor, 15. Auger unloader, 16. Feed inlet,

17、大颗粒出料口,18、中颗粒出料口,19、小颗粒出料口,17. Large particle discharge port, 18. Medium particle discharge port, 19. Small particle discharge port,

20、大颗粒收集管道,21、中颗粒收集管道,22、小颗粒收集管道,20, large particle collection pipeline, 21, medium particle collection pipeline, 22, small particle collection pipeline,

23、上横排分室隔板,24、下横排分室隔板,23, the upper horizontal row of compartment partitions, 24, the lower horizontal row of compartment partitions,

25、流化通道,25. Fluidization channel,

26、回转弯头,27、旋风分离器,28、旋风分离闭风卸料器,29、电机,30、绞龙转轴,31、绞龙螺旋桨叶,32、布袋滤尘器,33、滤尘闭风卸料器,34、负压管,35、负压风机,26. Revolving elbow, 27. Cyclone separator, 28. Cyclone separation closed air unloader, 29. Motor, 30. Auger shaft, 31. Auger propeller blade, 32. Bag dust filter, 33. Dust filter closed air Unloader, 34, negative pressure pipe, 35, negative pressure fan,

36、空气过滤网,37、电热网,38、料斗入料口。36, air filter screen, 37, electric heating network, 38, hopper feeding port.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明的颗粒物料连续分级筛选气流干燥器作以下详细说明。The air dryer for continuous classification and screening of granular materials of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如附图所示,本发明的颗粒物料连续分级筛选气流干燥器,其结构包括料斗、风机、流化罐塔、旋风分离器和布袋滤尘器,As shown in the accompanying drawings, the continuous classification and screening airflow dryer for granular materials of the present invention has a structure including a hopper, a fan, a fluidized tank tower, a cyclone separator and a bag filter,

空气管1连接到风机2上,风机2连通空气过滤器3,空气过滤器3连通加热器4,加热器4连接热风输送管5,热风输送管5连接到流化罐塔6的底部;The air pipe 1 is connected to the fan 2, the fan 2 is connected to the air filter 3, the air filter 3 is connected to the heater 4, the heater 4 is connected to the hot blast delivery pipe 5, and the hot blast delivery pipe 5 is connected to the bottom of the fluidized tank tower 6;

流化罐塔6的底部设置为锥底部罐体7,锥底部罐体上方设置为通径罐体8,通径罐体的上方设置为变径塔体9,The bottom of the fluidized tank tower 6 is set as a conical bottom tank body 7, the top of the conical bottom tank body is set as a through diameter tank body 8, and the top of the through diameter tank body is set as a variable diameter tower body 9,

锥底部罐体7、通径罐体8、变径塔体9三者内腔相连通,并于纵向同轴设置;The inner cavities of the conical bottom tank body 7, the diameter tank body 8 and the variable diameter tower body 9 are connected and arranged coaxially in the longitudinal direction;

热风输送管5连通锥底部罐体7,锥底部罐体7的顶部与通径罐体8底部之间的平面上固定设置有栅板10;The hot air conveying pipe 5 communicates with the conical bottom tank body 7, and a grid plate 10 is fixedly arranged on the plane between the top of the conical bottom tank body 7 and the bottom of the through diameter tank body 8;

通径罐体8的罐腔内设置有横向成排、纵向成列、间隔布置的分室隔板11,分室隔板11与通径罐体的罐腔内壁固定连接;The tank cavity of the through-diameter tank body 8 is provided with compartment partitions 11 arranged horizontally, vertically and at intervals, and the compartment dividers 11 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the tank cavity of the through-diameter tank body;

通径罐体8的一侧的外界设置有料斗12,料斗12的底部设置有料斗闭风卸料器13,料斗闭风卸料器13连接到卧式绞龙输送器14的中段,卧式绞龙输送器14的末端底部设置有绞龙卸料器15,绞龙卸料器15连接通径罐体罐壁一侧的进料口16,卧式绞龙输送器14内的物料经由进料口16进入通径罐体内腔;A hopper 12 is provided on the outside of one side of the tank body 8, and the bottom of the hopper 12 is provided with a hopper closed air unloader 13, and the hopper closed air unloader 13 is connected to the middle section of the horizontal auger conveyor 14. The end bottom of the auger conveyor 14 is provided with an auger unloader 15, the auger unloader 15 is connected to the feed port 16 on one side of the tank body, and the material in the horizontal auger conveyor 14 passes through the feeder. The feed port 16 enters the inner cavity of the tank;

与进料口相对的一侧的通径罐体的罐壁上由下到上沿罐壁依次间隔开设有大颗粒出料口17、中颗粒出料口18、小颗粒出料口19,On the tank wall of the through-hole tank on the side opposite to the feed inlet, there are large particle discharge ports 17, medium particle discharge ports 18, and small particle discharge ports 19 at intervals along the tank wall from bottom to top.

大颗粒出料口17向外界连通大颗粒收集管道20卸料;The large particle discharge port 17 is connected to the large particle collection pipe 20 for discharge to the outside;

中颗粒出料口18向外界连通中颗粒收集管道21卸料;The medium particle discharge port 18 is connected to the medium particle collection pipe 21 for discharge to the outside;

小颗粒出料口19向外界连通小颗粒收集管道22卸料;The small particle discharge port 19 is connected to the small particle collection pipe 22 for discharge to the outside;

分室隔板11设置为上横排和下横排:The compartment partitions 11 are arranged in the upper horizontal row and the lower horizontal row:

上横排分室隔板23从进料口内侧以水平横向向大颗粒出料口、中颗粒出料口之间的罐壁之间的跨度以等距间隔方式排列;The upper horizontal row of compartment partitions 23 are arranged at equidistant intervals from the inside of the feed inlet to the span between the tank wall between the large particle discharge port and the medium particle discharge port in a horizontal direction;

下横排分室隔板24从进料口内侧以水平横向向中颗粒出料口、小颗粒出料口之间的罐壁之间的跨度以等距间隔方式排列;The lower horizontal row of compartment partitions 24 are arranged at equidistant intervals from the inner side of the feed inlet to the span between the tank wall between the medium particle discharge port and the small particle discharge port in a horizontal direction;

分室隔板11的平面垂直于从进料口到各个出料口之间的流化通道25的流化方向;The plane of the compartment partition 11 is perpendicular to the fluidization direction of the fluidization channel 25 from the feed inlet to each discharge outlet;

通径罐体8的罐腔上部连通变径塔体9,The upper part of the tank cavity of the diameter tank body 8 communicates with the variable diameter tower body 9,

变径塔体9的底部与通径罐体8的直径相同,变径塔体9的直径由底部到顶部向上锥形渐变缩小,构成锥筒状;The bottom of the variable-diameter tower body 9 is the same as the diameter of the through-diameter tank body 8, and the diameter of the variable-diameter tower body 9 tapers gradually from the bottom to the top to form a cone shape;

变径塔体9的顶部连通回转弯头26,回转弯头的末端以切线方向连通到旋风分离器27的顶部内腔,旋风分离器27的底部配置有旋风分离闭风卸料器28,旋风分离闭风卸料器28连通到卧式绞龙输送器14的头段,经卧式绞龙输送器回流到通径罐体8;卧式绞龙输送器14由电机29带动绞龙转轴30,绞龙转轴30通过绞龙螺旋桨叶31由头段向末端输送物料;The top of the variable-diameter tower body 9 is connected to the swivel elbow 26, and the end of the swivel elbow is connected to the top inner chamber of the cyclone separator 27 in a tangential direction. The separated air-closing unloader 28 is connected to the head section of the horizontal auger conveyor 14, and flows back to the tank body 8 through the horizontal auger conveyor; the horizontal auger conveyor 14 is driven by the motor 29 to drive the auger shaft 30 , the auger shaft 30 conveys the material from the head section to the end through the auger propeller blade 31;

旋风分离器27的顶部的出风管连通布袋滤尘器32,布袋滤尘器32的底部设置有滤尘闭风卸料器33,布袋滤尘器32的顶部连通负压管34,负压管34连接负压风机35。The air outlet pipe at the top of the cyclone separator 27 is connected to the bag dust filter 32, and the bottom of the bag dust filter 32 is provided with a dust-filtering air-closing unloader 33, and the top of the bag dust filter 32 is connected to the negative pressure pipe 34, and the negative pressure pipe 34 is connected to the negative pressure pipe 34. Air compressor 35.

空气过滤器3内设置有空气过滤网36,空气过滤网36由不锈钢滤网与海绵滤层间隔并列交替成多层结构构成。An air filter screen 36 is arranged in the air filter 3, and the air filter screen 36 is composed of stainless steel filter screens and sponge filter layers alternately juxtaposed to form a multi-layer structure.

加热器4内设置有电热网37或内置热风炉。The heater 4 is provided with an electric heating network 37 or a built-in hot blast stove.

料斗12顶部设置有料斗入料口38。料斗可加设人孔和送料管道。The top of the hopper 12 is provided with a hopper inlet 38 . The hopper can be equipped with manholes and feeding pipes.

Claims (4)

1.颗粒物料连续分级筛选气流干燥器,其特征在于包括料斗、风机、流化罐塔、旋风分离器和布袋滤尘器,1. The continuous classification and screening airflow dryer for granular materials is characterized in that it includes a hopper, a fan, a fluidized tank tower, a cyclone separator and a bag filter, 空气管连接到风机上,风机连通空气过滤器,空气过滤器连通加热器,加热器连接热风输送管,热风输送管连接到流化罐塔的底部;The air pipe is connected to the fan, the fan is connected to the air filter, the air filter is connected to the heater, the heater is connected to the hot air delivery pipe, and the hot air delivery pipe is connected to the bottom of the fluidized tank tower; 流化罐塔的底部设置为锥底部罐体,锥底部罐体上方设置为通径罐体,通径罐体的上方设置为变径塔体,The bottom of the fluidized tank tower is set as a cone-bottom tank, the top of the cone-bottom tank is set as a through-diameter tank, and the top of the through-diameter tank is set as a variable-diameter tower. 锥底部罐体、通径罐体、变径塔体三者内腔相连通,并于纵向同轴设置;The inner cavities of the conical bottom tank body, the diameter tank body and the variable diameter tower body are connected and arranged coaxially in the longitudinal direction; 热风输送管连通锥底部罐体,锥底部罐体的顶部与通径罐体底部之间的平面上固定设置有栅板;The hot air conveying pipe is connected to the tank body at the conical bottom, and a grid plate is fixedly arranged on the plane between the top of the tank body at the conical bottom and the bottom of the tank body; 通径罐体的罐腔内设置有横向成排、纵向成列、间隔布置的分室隔板,分室隔板与通径罐体的罐腔内壁固定连接;The tank cavity of the open-diameter tank body is provided with compartment partitions arranged in horizontal rows, vertically in rows and at intervals, and the compartment partitions are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the tank cavity of the wide-diameter tank body; 通径罐体的一侧的外界设置有料斗,料斗的底部设置有料斗闭风卸料器,料斗闭风卸料器连接到卧式绞龙输送器的中段,卧式绞龙输送器的末端底部设置有绞龙卸料器,绞龙卸料器连接通径罐体罐壁一侧的进料口,卧式绞龙输送器内的物料经由进料口进入通径罐体内腔;There is a hopper on the outside of one side of the tank body, and the bottom of the hopper is provided with a closed-air unloader for the hopper. The closed-air unloader for the hopper is connected to the middle section of the horizontal auger conveyor, and the end of the horizontal auger conveyor There is an auger unloader at the bottom, and the auger unloader is connected to the feed port on one side of the tank wall, and the material in the horizontal auger conveyor enters the inner cavity of the tank through the feed port; 与进料口相对的一侧的通径罐体的罐壁上由下到上沿罐壁依次间隔开设有大颗粒出料口、中颗粒出料口、小颗粒出料口,On the tank wall of the through-diameter tank on the side opposite to the feed inlet, there are large particle discharge ports, medium particle discharge ports, and small particle discharge ports at intervals along the tank wall from bottom to top. 大颗粒出料口向外界连通大颗粒收集管道卸料;The large particle discharge port is connected to the large particle collection pipe for discharge to the outside; 中颗粒出料口向外界连通中颗粒收集管道卸料;The medium particle outlet is connected to the external medium particle collection pipe for discharge; 小颗粒出料口向外界连通小颗粒收集管道卸料;The small particle discharge port is connected to the outside to discharge the small particle collection pipe; 分室隔板设置为上横排和下横排:The partitions of the compartments are arranged in the upper row and the lower row: 上横排分室隔板从进料口内侧以水平横向向大颗粒出料口、中颗粒出料口之间的罐壁之间的跨度以等距间隔方式排列;The upper horizontal row of compartment partitions are arranged at equal intervals from the inner side of the feed inlet horizontally to the span between the large particle discharge port and the medium particle discharge port; 下横排分室隔板从进料口内侧以水平横向向中颗粒出料口、小颗粒出料口之间的罐壁之间的跨度以等距间隔方式排列;The lower horizontal row of compartment partitions are arranged at equal intervals from the inner side of the feed inlet to the span between the medium particle discharge port and the small particle discharge port in a horizontal direction; 分室隔板的平面垂直于从进料口到各个出料口之间的流化通道的流化方向;The plane of the compartment partition is perpendicular to the fluidization direction of the fluidization channel from the feed inlet to each outlet; 通径罐体的罐腔上部连通变径塔体,The upper part of the tank cavity of the through-bore tank is connected to the variable-diameter tower, 变径塔体的底部与通径罐体的直径相同,变径塔体的直径由底部到顶部向上锥形渐变缩小,构成锥筒状;The diameter of the bottom of the variable-diameter tower body is the same as that of the through-diameter tank body, and the diameter of the variable-diameter tower body gradually decreases from the bottom to the top, forming a cone shape; 变径塔体的顶部连通回转弯头,回转弯头的末端以切线方向连通到旋风分离器的顶部内腔,旋风分离器的底部配置有旋风分离闭风卸料器,旋风分离闭风卸料器连通到卧式绞龙输送器的头段,经卧式绞龙输送器回流到通径罐体;卧式绞龙输送器由电机带动绞龙转轴,绞龙转轴通过绞龙螺旋桨叶由头段向末端输送物料;The top of the variable-diameter tower is connected to the rotary elbow, and the end of the rotary elbow is connected to the top inner cavity of the cyclone separator in a tangential direction. The horizontal auger conveyor is connected to the head section of the horizontal auger conveyor, and returns to the tank body through the horizontal auger conveyor; the horizontal auger conveyor is driven by the motor to drive the auger shaft, and the auger shaft passes through the auger propeller blades and is driven by the head section. Conveying materials to the end; 旋风分离器的顶部的出风管连通布袋滤尘器,布袋滤尘器的底部设置有滤尘闭风卸料器,布袋滤尘器的顶部连通负压管,负压管连接负压风机。The air outlet pipe on the top of the cyclone separator is connected to the bag dust filter, and the bottom of the bag dust filter is provided with a dust-filtering air-closing unloader, and the top of the bag dust filter is connected to a negative pressure pipe, and the negative pressure pipe is connected to a negative pressure fan. 2.根据权利要求1所述的颗粒物料连续分级筛选气流干燥器,其特征在于:空气过滤器内设置有空气过滤网,空气过滤网由不锈钢滤网与海绵滤层间隔并列交替成多层结构构成。2. The air dryer for continuous classification and screening of granular materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air filter is provided with an air filter, and the air filter is alternately arranged in a multi-layer structure by stainless steel filter screens and sponge filter layers constitute. 3.根据权利要求1所述的颗粒物料连续分级筛选气流干燥器,其特征在于:加热器内设置有电热网或内置热风炉。3. The air dryer for continuous classification and screening of granular materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heater is provided with an electric heating network or a built-in hot blast stove. 4.根据权利要求1所述的颗粒物料连续分级筛选气流干燥器,其特征在于:料斗顶部设置有料斗入料口。4. The air dryer for continuous classification and screening of granular materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the hopper is provided with a hopper inlet.
CN201810127565.4A 2018-02-08 2018-02-08 Granule materials series classification screens pneumatic conveyer dryer Withdrawn CN108224903A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110394304A (en) * 2019-07-04 2019-11-01 铜陵鑫佳粉体新材料科技有限公司 A particle size classification device for powder
CN111184184A (en) * 2020-03-02 2020-05-22 北京臻味坊食品有限公司 Sizing and flavoring device for baked oatmeal
CN112403908A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-02-26 江苏师范大学 Pneumatic conveying separator and separating method
CN112807867A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-18 成都瑞柯林工程技术有限公司 Filter system
CN113546767A (en) * 2021-08-17 2021-10-26 浙江工业大学 Particle separation device based on spiral conveying
CN113686137A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-11-23 彭亚琼 Drying and packaging machine for production of wall-broken decoction pieces
CN115682636A (en) * 2022-11-03 2023-02-03 宜春万申制药机械有限公司 A high-efficiency continuous drying system for screw conveying pulse suspension fluidization
CN118293670A (en) * 2024-06-06 2024-07-05 山东青州微粉有限公司 Rotary flash dryer for silicon carbide powder production

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110394304A (en) * 2019-07-04 2019-11-01 铜陵鑫佳粉体新材料科技有限公司 A particle size classification device for powder
CN111184184A (en) * 2020-03-02 2020-05-22 北京臻味坊食品有限公司 Sizing and flavoring device for baked oatmeal
CN112403908A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-02-26 江苏师范大学 Pneumatic conveying separator and separating method
CN112807867A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-18 成都瑞柯林工程技术有限公司 Filter system
CN112807867B (en) * 2020-12-31 2022-07-29 成都瑞柯林工程技术有限公司 Filter system
CN113546767A (en) * 2021-08-17 2021-10-26 浙江工业大学 Particle separation device based on spiral conveying
CN113686137A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-11-23 彭亚琼 Drying and packaging machine for production of wall-broken decoction pieces
CN113686137B (en) * 2021-08-30 2023-02-17 彭亚琼 Drying and packaging machine for production of wall-broken decoction pieces
CN115682636A (en) * 2022-11-03 2023-02-03 宜春万申制药机械有限公司 A high-efficiency continuous drying system for screw conveying pulse suspension fluidization
CN115682636B (en) * 2022-11-03 2023-08-11 宜春万申制药机械有限公司 High-efficient serialization drying system of pulse suspension fluidization is carried to screw rod
CN118293670A (en) * 2024-06-06 2024-07-05 山东青州微粉有限公司 Rotary flash dryer for silicon carbide powder production

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