RU2017130850A - Электропроводный узел трубопровода - Google Patents

Электропроводный узел трубопровода Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2017130850A
RU2017130850A RU2017130850A RU2017130850A RU2017130850A RU 2017130850 A RU2017130850 A RU 2017130850A RU 2017130850 A RU2017130850 A RU 2017130850A RU 2017130850 A RU2017130850 A RU 2017130850A RU 2017130850 A RU2017130850 A RU 2017130850A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
tube
pipeline
electric current
assembly
node
Prior art date
Application number
RU2017130850A
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English (en)
Inventor
Брант ЛАЙАЛ
Дэвид Петерсон
Браен ИГНАЦЗАК
Original Assignee
Норма Ю.С. Холдинг Ллк
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Норма Ю.С. Холдинг Ллк filed Critical Норма Ю.С. Холдинг Ллк
Publication of RU2017130850A publication Critical patent/RU2017130850A/ru

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/655—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding   with earth brace
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/53—Bases or cases for heavy duty; Bases or cases for high voltage with means for preventing corona or arcing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • H05B3/54—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes flexible
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L75/02—Polyureas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
    • F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
    • F16L11/12—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with arrangements for particular purposes, e.g. specially profiled, with protecting layer, heated, electrically conducting
    • F16L11/127—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with arrangements for particular purposes, e.g. specially profiled, with protecting layer, heated, electrically conducting electrically conducting
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L53/00—Heating of pipes or pipe systems; Cooling of pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L53/30—Heating of pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L53/35—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/6485—Electrostatic discharge protection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/58—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation characterised by the form or material of the contacting members
    • H01R4/66—Connections with the terrestrial mass, e.g. earth plate, earth pin
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/03—Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections
    • H01R9/05—Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections for coaxial cables
    • H01R9/0512—Connections to an additional grounding conductor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/02—Details
    • H05B3/06—Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders
    • H05B3/08—Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders having electric connections specially adapted for high temperatures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
    • H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
    • H05B3/146—Conductive polymers, e.g. polyethylene, thermoplastics
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2214/00—Aspects relating to resistive heating, induction heating and heating using microwaves, covered by groups H05B3/00, H05B6/00
    • H05B2214/04—Heating means manufactured by using nanotechnology

Landscapes

  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
  • Pipe Accessories (AREA)
  • Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Claims (25)

1. Узел трубопровода, содержащий
трубку и, по меньшей мере, одно соединительное устройство, соединенное с трубкой;
причем трубка и, по меньшей мере, одно соединительное устройство сформированы из полимерного материала с компонентом, имеющим форму наночастиц, и полимерный материал имеет электропроводность в диапазоне от 1×10-14 до 4,7×106 (См/м) при температуре 20°С;
электрический контактный элемент, соединенный электрически с узлом трубопровода для приема электрического тока; и
провод заземления, соединенный электрически с узлом трубопровода для заземления электрического тока, в то время как узел трубопровода нагревается этим током.
2. Узел трубопровода по п. 1, в котором электрический ток протекает между указанным, по меньшей мере, одним соединительным устройством и трубкой.
3. Узел трубопровода по п. 1, который представляет собой систему трубопроводов для подачи мочевины.
4. Способ пропускания электрического тока через узел трубопровода, включающий
обеспечение узлом трубопровода, сформированным из полимерного материала с компонентом, имеющим форму наночастиц;
обеспечение электрическим контактным элементом, соединенным электрически с узлом трубопровода;
обеспечение проводом заземления, соединенным электрически с узлом трубопровода;
подачу электрического тока в электрический контактный элемент для прохождения через узел трубопровода в провод заземления; и
нагрев узла трубопровода электрическим током.
5. Способ по п. 4, содержащий узел трубопровода, электропроводность которого находится в диапазоне от 1×10-14 до 4,7×106 (См/м) при температуре 20°С.
6. Узел трубопровода, содержащий
трубку, сформированную из полимерного материала с компонентом, имеющим форму наночастиц, причем полимерный материал имеет электропроводность в диапазоне от 1×10-14 до 4,7×106 (См/м) при температуре 20°С;
электрический контактный элемент, соединенный электрически с трубкой для приема электрического тока; и
провод заземления, соединенный с трубкой для заземления электрического тока, проходящего через трубку.
7. Узел трубопровода по п. 6, в котором трубка имеет сквозной канал, обеспечивающий возможность прохождения текучей среды.
8. Узел трубопровода по п. 1, в котором трубка является сплошной трубкой, обеспечивающей возможность пропускания по ней электрического тока.
9. Узел трубопровода по п. 7, в котором трубка нагревает текучую среду в сквозном канале.
10. Узел трубопровода для снятия зарядов статического электричества, содержащий
трубку, сформированную из полимерного материала с компонентом, имеющим форму наночастиц, причем полимерный материал имеет электропроводность в диапазоне от 1×10-14 до 4,7×106 (См/м) при температуре 20°С; и
провод заземления, соединенный с трубкой для заземления зарядов статического электричества, возникающих в трубке.
11. Узел трубопровода по п. 10, в котором трубка имеет сквозной канал, обеспечивающий возможность прохождения текучей среды.
RU2017130850A 2016-08-31 2017-08-31 Электропроводный узел трубопровода RU2017130850A (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201662381862P 2016-08-31 2016-08-31
US62/381,862 2016-08-31
US15/689,184 2017-08-29
US15/689,184 US10396500B2 (en) 2016-08-31 2017-08-29 Electrically conductive conduit assembly

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2017130850A true RU2017130850A (ru) 2019-03-01

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ID=61240707

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
RU2017130850A RU2017130850A (ru) 2016-08-31 2017-08-31 Электропроводный узел трубопровода

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US10396500B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP3302002A3 (ru)
JP (1) JP2018076961A (ru)
KR (1) KR20180025281A (ru)
CN (1) CN107801259A (ru)
BR (1) BR102017018787A2 (ru)
CA (1) CA2977928A1 (ru)
MX (1) MX2017011231A (ru)
RU (1) RU2017130850A (ru)

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CN110715120B (zh) * 2019-08-29 2021-10-08 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 电液复合管

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20180025281A (ko) 2018-03-08
US20180062322A1 (en) 2018-03-01
CA2977928A1 (en) 2018-02-28
US10396500B2 (en) 2019-08-27
EP3302002A2 (en) 2018-04-04
BR102017018787A2 (pt) 2018-03-27
JP2018076961A (ja) 2018-05-17
CN107801259A (zh) 2018-03-13
EP3302002A3 (en) 2018-08-01
MX2017011231A (es) 2018-09-21

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