RU2017118580A - FUNCTIONALIZED MORPHOLINYLANTHRACYCLINE DERIVATIVES - Google Patents

FUNCTIONALIZED MORPHOLINYLANTHRACYCLINE DERIVATIVES Download PDF

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RU2017118580A
RU2017118580A RU2017118580A RU2017118580A RU2017118580A RU 2017118580 A RU2017118580 A RU 2017118580A RU 2017118580 A RU2017118580 A RU 2017118580A RU 2017118580 A RU2017118580 A RU 2017118580A RU 2017118580 A RU2017118580 A RU 2017118580A
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morpholinylanthracycline
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Итало Берия
Микеле Карузо
Виттория ЛУПИ
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НЕРВИАНО МЕДИКАЛ САЙЕНСИЗ С.р.л.
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Claims (95)

1. Производное морфолинилантрациклина формулы (I)1. A morpholinylanthracycline derivative of formula (I) Ant-L-W-Z-RM (I)Ant-L-W-Z-RM (I) гдеWhere RM отсутствует или обозначает реакционноспособный фрагмент;RM is absent or is a reactive moiety; Z отсутствует или обозначает пептидный, непептидный или гибридный, пептидный и непептидный, линкер;Z is absent or denotes a peptide, non-peptide or hybrid, peptide and non-peptide linker; W отсутствует или обозначает саморасщепляющуюся систему, содержащую одну или более саморасщепляющищихся групп;W is absent or denotes a self-cleaving system containing one or more self-cleaving groups; L отсутствует или представляет собой условно расщепляемый фрагмент;L is absent or is a conditionally cleavable fragment; Ant представляет собой антрациклиновый фрагмент, выбранный из формул (II), (III), (IV) и (V):Ant is an anthracycline fragment selected from formulas (II), (III), (IV) and (V):
Figure 00000001
Figure 00000001
где волнистой линией обозначено присоединениеwhere the wavy line indicates the connection к условно расщепляемому фрагменту L, или к саморасщепляющейся системе W, или к линкеру Z, или к реакционноспособному фрагменту RM;to a conventionally cleavable fragment L, or to a self-cleaving system W, or to a linker Z, or to a reactive fragment RM; при условии, что, по меньшей мере, один из L, W, Z и RM не равен нулю;provided that at least one of L, W, Z, and RM is not equal to zero; R1 обозначает атом галогена или NR4R5;R1 is a halogen atom or NR4R5; R2 обозначает OR6, NR7R8 или необязательно замещенную группу, выбранную изR2 is OR6, NR7R8 or an optionally substituted group selected from линейного или разветвленного C1-C4 алкила, NR7R8-C1-C4 алкила и R6O-C1-C4 алкила;linear or branched C 1 -C 4 alkyl, NR7R8-C 1 -C 4 alkyl and R6O-C 1 -C 4 alkyl; R4 и R5 независимо обозначают атом водорода, монозамещенный бензил, дизамещенный бензил или необязательно замещенную группу, выбранную из линейного или разветвленного C1-C6 алкила, NR7R8-C1-C6 алкила, R6O-C1-C6 алкила, R7R8N-C1-C6 алкилкарбонила, R6O-C1-C6 алкилкарбонила, R7R8N-C1-C6 алкоксикарбонила и R6O-C1-C6 алкоксикарбонила; илиR4 and R5 independently represent a hydrogen atom, monosubstituted benzyl, disubstituted benzyl, or an optionally substituted group selected from linear or branched Cone-C6 alkyl, NR7R8-Cone-C6 alkyl, R6O-Cone-C6 alkyl, R7R8N-Cone-C6 alkylcarbonyl, R6O-Cone-C6 alkylcarbonyl, R7R8N-Cone-C6 alkoxycarbonyl and R6O-Cone-C6 alkoxycarbonyl; or R4 и R5, взятые вместе с атомом азота, к которому они присоединены, образуют гетероциклил, замещенный R4ʹ, где R4ʹ обозначает атом водорода или группу, выбранную из линейного или разветвленного C1-C6 алкила и NR7R8-C1-C6 алкила;R4 and R5, taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a heterocyclyl substituted with R4ʹ, where R4ʹ is a hydrogen atom or a group selected from linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl and NR7R8-C 1 -C 6 alkyl; R15 отсутствует или обозначает необязательно замещенную двухвалентную группу, выбранную из -NR7-C1-C6 алкила*, -O-C1-C6 алкила*, -NR7-C1-C6 алкилкарбонила*, -O-C1-C6 алкилкарбонила*, -NR7-C1-C6 алкоксикарбонила* и -O-C1-C6 алкоксикарбонила*, где * указывает место присоединения к -NH-Ant;R15 is absent or denotes an optionally substituted divalent group selected from -NR7-C 1 -C 6 alkyl *, -OC 1 -C 6 alkyl *, -NR7-C 1 -C 6 alkylcarbonyl *, -OC 1 -C 6 alkylcarbonyl * , -NR7-C 1 -C 6 alkoxycarbonyl * and -OC 1 -C 6 alkoxycarbonyl *, where * indicates the point of attachment to -NH-Ant; R6, R7 и R8 независимо обозначают атом водорода или необязательно замещенный линейный или разветвленный C1-C6 алкил;R6, R7 and R8 independently represent a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted linear or branched C 1 -C 6 alkyl; или его фармацевтически приемлемая соль.or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 2. Производное морфолинилантрациклина формулы (I) по п. 1, где антрациклиновый фрагмент (Ant) выбран из формул (IIa), (IIIa), (IVa) и (Va):2. A morpholinylanthracycline derivative of formula (I) according to claim 1, wherein the anthracycline fragment (Ant) is selected from formulas (IIa), (IIIa), (IVa) and (Va):
Figure 00000002
Figure 00000003
Figure 00000002
Figure 00000003
где R1, R2 и R15 такие, как определено в п. 1;where R1, R2 and R15 are as defined in claim 1; или его фармацевтически приемлемая соль.or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 3. Производное морфолинилантрациклина формулы (I) по п. 1 или 2, где антрациклиновый фрагмент (Ant) имеет формулу (IIa), и L независимо отсутствует или обозначает группу, выбранную из формул (VIa), (VIb) и (VIc):3. The morpholinylanthracycline derivative of formula (I) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the anthracycline fragment (Ant) has the formula (IIa) and L is independently absent or is a group selected from the formulas (VIa), (VIb) and (VIc):
Figure 00000004
Figure 00000004
где:Where: C1-C6 алкил представляет собой линейную или разветвленную цепь;C 1 -C 6 alkyl is a linear or branched chain; R3 отсутствует или обозначает атом водорода, иR3 is absent or denotes a hydrogen atom, and волнистой линией обозначено место присоединения к Ant;the wavy line indicates the point of attachment to Ant; или его фармацевтически приемлемая соль.or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 4. Производное морфолинилантрациклина формулы (I) по п. 1 или 2, где антрациклиновый фрагмент (Ant) имеет формулу (IIIa), и L независимо отсутствует или обозначает группу, выбранную из формул (VIIa) и (VIIb):4. The morpholinylanthracycline derivative of formula (I) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the anthracycline fragment (Ant) has the formula (IIIa) and L is independently absent or is a group selected from the formulas (VIIa) and (VIIb):
Figure 00000005
Figure 00000005
где:Where: R9 независимо отсутствует или обозначает линейный или разветвленный C1-C4 алкил или гидрокси;R9 is independently absent or is linear or branched C 1 -C 4 alkyl or hydroxy; n равно целому числу от 0 до 2, иn is an integer from 0 to 2, and волнистой линией обозначено место присоединения к Ant;the wavy line indicates the point of attachment to Ant; или его фармацевтически приемлемая соль.or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 5. Производное морфолинилантрациклина формулы (I) по п. 1 или 2, где антрациклиновый фрагмент (Ant) имеет формулу (IVa), и L независимо отсутствует или обозначает группу формулы (VIIIa):5. The morpholinylanthracycline derivative of formula (I) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the anthracycline fragment (Ant) has the formula (IVa) and L is independently absent or is a group of the formula (VIIIa):
Figure 00000006
Figure 00000006
где:Where: R3 независимо отсутствует или обозначает атом водорода, иR3 is independently absent or is a hydrogen atom, and волнистой линией обозначено место присоединения к Ant;the wavy line indicates the point of attachment to Ant; или его фармацевтически приемлемая соль.or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 6. Производное морфолинилантрациклина формулы (I) по п. 1 или 2, где антрациклиновый фрагмент (Ant) имеет формулу (Va), и L независимо отсутствует или обозначает группу, выбранную из формул (IXa)-(IXd):6. The morpholinylanthracycline derivative of formula (I) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the anthracycline fragment (Ant) has the formula (Va) and L is independently absent or is a group selected from the formulas (IXa) to (IXd):
Figure 00000007
Figure 00000007
где:Where: C1-C6 алкил представляет собой линейную или разветвленную цепь,C 1 -C 6 alkyl is a linear or branched chain, R3 отсутствует или обозначает атом водорода, иR3 is absent or denotes a hydrogen atom, and волнистой линией обозначено место присоединения к Ant;the wavy line indicates the point of attachment to Ant; или его фармацевтически приемлемая соль.or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 7. Производное морфолинилантрациклина формулы (I) по любому из предыдущих пунктов, где7. A morpholinylanthracycline derivative of formula (I) according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, where саморасщепляющаяся система W независимо отсутствует или обозначает группу, выбранную из формул (Xa)-(Xf):a self-cleaving system W is independently absent or denotes a group selected from formulas (Xa) - (Xf):
Figure 00000008
Figure 00000008
гдеWhere один из двух заместителей R3 привязан к L, или к Ant, если L отсутствует, и другой отсутствует или обозначает атом водорода;one of the two substituents R3 is attached to L, or to Ant, if L is absent, and the other is absent or represents a hydrogen atom; R10 и R11 каждый независимо обозначает атом галогена, метил, этил или линейный или разветвленный C1-C4 гидроксиалкил;R10 and R11 each independently represent a halogen atom, methyl, ethyl or linear or branched C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; m равно целому числу от 0 до 3;m is an integer from 0 to 3; A обозначает линейную или разветвленную C1-C3 алкильную цепь, -CH2NH-, -NH- или N-R10, где R10 такой, как определено выше; иA is a linear or branched C 1 -C 3 alkyl chain, —CH 2 NH—, —NH— or N-R10, where R10 is as defined above; and R12 и R13 каждый независимо обозначает атом водорода, атом галогена, метил, этил, линейный или разветвленный C1-C4 гидроксиалкил, линейный или разветвленный C1-C4 галогеналкил, или R12 и R13, взятые вместе, образуют (3-6)-членный карбоцикл;R12 and R13 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, methyl, ethyl, linear or branched C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl, linear or branched C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, or R12 and R13 taken together form (3-6) -membered carbocycle; линкер Z отсутствует или представляет собой пептидный линкер Z1, выбранный из отдельной аминокислоты, дипептидного, трипептидного, тетрапептидного и олигопептидного фрагмента, содержащего природные L-аминокислоты, искусственные D-аминокислоты, синтетические аминокислоты или любые их комбинации,linker Z is absent or is a peptide linker Z1 selected from a single amino acid, a dipeptide, tripeptide, tetrapeptide and oligopeptide fragment containing natural L-amino acids, artificial D-amino acids, synthetic amino acids or any combination thereof, где C-терминальный или N-терминальный аминокислотный остаток связан с Ant, W или L, и другой терминальный аминокислотный остаток необязательно связан с RM;where the C-terminal or N-terminal amino acid residue is linked to Ant, W or L, and another terminal amino acid residue is optionally linked to RM; илиor линкер Z предстаяет собой непептидный линкер Z2, выбранный из формул (XIa)-(XIf):Linker Z is a non-peptide linker Z2 selected from the formulas (XIa) - (XIf):
Figure 00000009
Figure 00000009
гдеWhere один из двух R3 связан с Ant, W или L, и другой отсутствует или обозначает атом водорода, иone of the two R3 is bonded to Ant, W or L, and the other is absent or represents a hydrogen atom, and p равно целому числу от 1 до 20; илиp is an integer from 1 to 20; or линкер Z выбран из формул (XIIa)-(XIIn):linker Z is selected from formulas (XIIa) - (XIIn):
Figure 00000010
Figure 00000010
гдеWhere один из двух заместителей R3 связан с Ant, W или L, и другой отсутствует или обозначает атом водорода;one of the two substituents R3 is bonded to Ant, W or L, and the other is absent or represents a hydrogen atom; RM независимо отсутствует или выбран из формул (XIIIa)-(XIIIm):RM independently absent or selected from formulas (XIIIa) - (XIIIm):
Figure 00000011
Figure 00000011
где R14 обозначает C1-C3 алкил или электроноакцепторную группу, содержащую NO2 и CN группу;where R14 is a C 1 -C 3 alkyl or electron withdrawing group containing NO 2 and a CN group; r равно целому числу от 0 до 7; R10 обозначает атом галогена, метил, этил или линейный или разветвленный C1-C4 гидроксиалкил;r is an integer from 0 to 7; R10 represents a halogen atom, methyl, ethyl or a linear or branched C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl; R12 и R13 каждый независимо обозначает атом водорода, атом галогена, метил, этил, линейный или разветвленный C1-C4 гидроксиалкил, линейный или разветвленный C1-C4 галогеналкил, или R12 и R13, взятые вместе, образуют (3-6)-членный карбоцикл, иR12 and R13 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, methyl, ethyl, linear or branched C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl, linear or branched C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, or R12 and R13 taken together form (3-6) -membered carbocycle, and волнистой линией обозначено место присоединения в производном формулы (I);the wavy line indicates the point of attachment in the derivative of the formula (I); или его фармацевтически приемлемая соль.or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 8. Производное морфолинилантрациклина формулы (I) по любому из пп. 1-6, где8. The morpholinylanthracycline derivative of formula (I) according to any one of paragraphs. 1-6 where RM независимо отсутствует или обозначает группу, выбранную из формул (XIIIj)-(XIIIk)RM is independently absent or denotes a group selected from formulas (XIIIj) - (XIIIk)
Figure 00000012
;
Figure 00000012
;
или его фармацевтически приемлемая соль.or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 9. Производное морфолинилантрациклина формулы (I) по п. 1, которое выбрано из группы, включающей следующие соединения (1)-(20), (23)-(27), (75)-(78):9. The morpholinylanthracycline derivative of formula (I) according to claim 1, which is selected from the group comprising the following compounds (1) - (20), (23) - (27), (75) - (78):
Figure 00000013
Figure 00000013
Figure 00000014
Figure 00000015
Figure 00000014
Figure 00000015
Figure 00000016
Figure 00000016
Figure 00000017
Figure 00000017
или его фармацевтически приемлемая соль.or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. 10. Фармацевтическая композиция, содержащая терапевтически эффективное количество производного морфолинилантрациклина формулы (I) или его фармацевтически приемлемой соли, которые определены в п. 1, и, по меньшей мере, один фармацевтически приемлемый наполнитель, носитель или разбавитель.10. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a morpholinylanthracycline derivative of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as defined in claim 1, and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, carrier or diluent. 11. Фармацевтическая композиция по п. 10, дополнительно содержащая один или более химиотерапевтических агентов.11. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 10, further comprising one or more chemotherapeutic agents. 12. Продукт, содержащий производное морфолинилантрациклина формулы (I) или его фармацевтически приемлемую соль, которые определены в п. 1, и один или более химиотерапевтических агентов, в виде совместного препарата для одновременного, раздельного или последовательного применения при противораковой терапии.12. A product containing a morpholinylanthracycline derivative of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as defined in claim 1, and one or more chemotherapeutic agents, as a joint preparation for simultaneous, separate or sequential use in anti-cancer therapy. 13. Производное морфолинилантрациклина формулы (I) или его фармацевтически приемлемая соль, которые определены в п. 1, для применения в качестве лекарственного средства.13. A morpholinylanthracycline derivative of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as defined in claim 1, for use as a medicine. 14. Применение производного морфолинилантрациклина формулы (I) или его фармацевтически приемлемой соли, которые определены в п. 1, для получение лекарственного средства для лечения рака.14. The use of a morpholinylanthracycline derivative of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as defined in claim 1, for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of cancer. 15. Применение производного морфолинилантрациклина формулы (I) или его фармацевтически приемлемой соли, которые определены в п. 1, для получения конъюгатов.15. The use of a morpholinylanthracycline derivative of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as defined in claim 1, for the preparation of conjugates.
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