RU201691U1 - BLOOD STOPPING AGENT - Google Patents

Abstract

The useful model relates to disaster medicine, military medicine, surgery, namely, to hemostatic agents (emergency bleeding control systems for the operator (SEOKO)), made with the possibility of fixing (stitching) them into overalls - military uniforms, suits for hunters, tourism, etc. The technical result is to reduce the time of application of the hemostatic agent and to simplify the operation of the hemostatic agent. The claimed technical result is achieved through the use of a hemostatic agent, made with the possibility of attaching it to workwear, and which contains a cord-tape folded in two layers with the formation of a space for the limb inside, the free ends of the cord-tape are fastened with an elastic band and form one layer, on the other layer is equipped with two fastex clamps, made with the possibility of adjusting the size of the cord-tape in the direction of tension and locking in the opposite direction, while all the elements are fixed on the fabric.

Description

The useful model relates to disaster medicine, military medicine, surgery, namely, to hemostatic agents (emergency bleeding control systems for the operator (SEOKO)), made with the possibility of fixing (stitching) them into overalls - military uniforms, suits for hunters, tourism, etc.

The following solutions are known from the prior art.

So, from US patent No. 8465514 (published on June 18, 2013) a uniform is known, which is equipped with an emergency bleeding system sewn into it, in the area of arms and legs.

In the description of the patent of the Russian Federation No. 172402 (published on 07/06/2017), a hemostatic turnstile is disclosed, which contains an inextensible tape, at one end of which a self-wedging spring lock-loop is fixed, passed through a U-shaped support frame and a split tension drum attached to it, driven by rotary movement to create tension on the belt by the rotation lever, which automatically locks in the required position when the required tissue compression is achieved by the turnstile belt using a ratchet mechanism to block reverse rotation of the split tension drum

As the closest analogue to the patentable solution, a decision was made, known from RF patent No. 177274 (published on February 14, 2018), - a hemostatic tourniquet containing a tape, a body of the tape tensioning and fixing mechanism.

The disadvantage of the known solutions is the long application time of the tourniquet, which leads to large blood loss. In addition, in most cases it is impossible to apply the remedy on your own.

The problem solved by the patentable solution is the elimination of these disadvantages.

The technical result is to reduce the time of application of the hemostatic agent and to simplify the operation of the hemostatic agent.

The claimed technical result is achieved through the use of a hemostatic agent made with the possibility of attaching it to overalls, and which contains a cord-tape folded in two layers with the formation of a space for the limb inside, the free ends of the cord-tape are fastened with an elastic band and forms one layer, on the other layer has two fastex-clamps, made with the possibility of adjusting the size of the cord-tape in the direction of tension and blocking in the opposite direction, and all the elements are fixed on the fabric.

The fabric serves as a retaining frame for all structural elements.

Two fastex clamps allow you to form a loop between them, for which you can pull either with your finger, or, in case of impossibility to move the limb, inserting any object into it, for example, a stick, and wind it until the artery is clamped, which also saves time.

Thanks to the proposed design, the time is reduced to a minimum - you just need to pull the cord-tape between two fastex clamps, then the system will work as soon as possible, while the elastic band tightened with fastex clamps will evenly distribute the pressure on the injured limb.

For ease of use, the cord-tape and elastic should preferably be made of durable and moisture-resistant fabric. In particular, the cord-tape can be made of nylon material, and the elastic is multifilament.

In this case, the fastex clamps can be made with a tongue to release the blocking of the tape cord.

Further, the solution is explained with reference to the figures, which depict the following.

Figure 1 is a general view of the hemostatic agent;

Figure 2 is an orthogonal view of a hemostatic agent;

Figure 3 is a frontal view of a hemostatic agent.

Figure 4 is a diagram of the operation of the hemostatic agent.

The figure 5 - the place of installation of hemostatic agents.

Figure 6 is a diagram of the installation of a hemostatic agent in clothing.

The hemostatic agent contains two fastex-clips (blocking locks) 1, a cord-tape 2 for tightening, firmly connected to an elastic band 3 and a main fabric cloth 4, which fixes the details of the system (see Figures 1-3).

The styptic is embedded in the base of the arms and legs (positions 5, 6 in figure 5). Clothing or overalls have zippers that allow quick and easy access to damaged areas of the operator without the use of available tools. At the same time, in the side part, on the arms and legs, the fasteners are closed with windproof valves (not shown), which provides quick and easy access to the damaged areas of the arms and legs for treatment and medical intervention without wasting time and damaging the overalls.

As shown in figure 5, in the area of arms and legs (positions 5 and 6), ring covers are sewn in from a light, strong, stretchable fabric (solid or perforated) - drawstring 7. Drawstring 7 ensures reliable positioning of the product in clothing in the areas of vital arteries ... A drawstring 7 made of stretching fabric clamps the agent from all sides, fixing it in one position, which makes it easy to put on and take off clothes without knocking down the position of the hemostatic agent. The design of the wings ensures easy putting on and taking off of clothes without touching and damaging the hemostatic agent located in them. The tightening mechanism in the form of a loop of the cord-tape 2 is brought out under the anti-wind valve (not shown) for operational use in the field.

The hemostatic agent works as follows.

In case of bleeding, it is necessary to pull the loop formed by the nylon cord 2 between the two fastex clamps 1, which freely pass the cord 2 only in the direction of tension, in the opposite direction a lock is triggered, which does not allow the limb to loosen the girth of the hemostatic agent. When tightening the cords, the elastic band 3 provides uniform pressure on the victim's limb. After the bleeding has stopped, the wound is treated.

If necessary, release the pressure to let the blood flow into the limb, a tongue 8 is provided in the fastex clamps to release the blocking of the cord 2 (figure 4). If necessary, the tape 2 can be tightened again.

As can be seen from the above, the patented design is reliable and easy to use, which allows you to reduce valuable time in an emergency and save life.

Claims (4)

1. A hemostatic device made with the possibility of attaching it to overalls, characterized in that it contains a cord-tape folded in two layers to form a space for the limb inside, the free ends of the cord-tape are fastened with an elastic band and forms one layer, on the other layer they are installed two fastex-clamps, made with the possibility of adjusting the size of the cord-tape in the direction of tension and locking in the opposite direction, while all the elements are fixed on the fabric. 2. The hemostatic means made with the possibility of attaching it to overalls, according to claim 1, characterized in that the cord-tape is made of nylon material. 3. The haemostatic means made with the possibility of attaching it to the overalls, according to claim 1, characterized in that the elastic band is multifilament. 4. The haemostatic means made with the possibility of attaching it to the overalls, according to claim 1, characterized in that the fastex clamps are supplemented with a tongue providing the ability to release the blocking of the cord-tape.

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