RU2016103936A - EMISSION METHOD - Google Patents

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RU2016103936A
RU2016103936A RU2016103936A RU2016103936A RU2016103936A RU 2016103936 A RU2016103936 A RU 2016103936A RU 2016103936 A RU2016103936 A RU 2016103936A RU 2016103936 A RU2016103936 A RU 2016103936A RU 2016103936 A RU2016103936 A RU 2016103936A
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emissions
vehicle
moving average
conditions
current
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RU2016103936A
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Russian (ru)
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RU2016103936A3 (en
RU2698758C2 (en
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Ким ФОРД
Андреш АРЕВАЛО
Джеймс Райт
Иэн МЮРРЕЙ
СМЕТ Фредерик ДЕ
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Форд Глобал Текнолоджиз, Ллк
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/02Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
    • F02D41/021Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
    • F02D41/0235Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
    • F02D41/027Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
    • F01N3/2066Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
    • F01N3/208Control of selective catalytic reduction [SCR], e.g. dosing of reducing agent
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N9/00Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/0025Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D41/0047Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR]
    • F02D41/005Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] according to engine operating conditions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/02Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/02Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
    • F02D41/021Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/02Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
    • F02D41/021Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
    • F02D41/0235Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/02Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
    • F02D41/04Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/02Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
    • F02D41/14Introducing closed-loop corrections
    • F02D41/1438Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
    • F02D41/1444Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
    • F02D41/1445Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being related to the exhaust flow
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/02Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
    • F02D41/14Introducing closed-loop corrections
    • F02D41/1438Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
    • F02D41/1444Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
    • F02D41/146Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an NOx content or concentration
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/24Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means
    • F02D41/26Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means using computer, e.g. microprocessor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/30Controlling fuel injection
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/30Controlling fuel injection
    • F02D41/3011Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion
    • F02D41/3076Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion with special conditions for selecting a mode of combustion, e.g. for starting, for diagnosing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C15/00Component parts, details or accessories of machines, pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C2/00 - F04C14/00
    • F04C15/0042Systems for the equilibration of forces acting on the machines or pump
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2/00Rotary-piston machines or pumps
    • F04C2/08Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
    • F04C2/12Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
    • F04C2/14Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons
    • F04C2/18Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons with similar tooth forms
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2390/00Arrangements for controlling or regulating exhaust apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D2200/00Input parameters for engine control
    • F02D2200/50Input parameters for engine control said parameters being related to the vehicle or its components
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D2200/00Input parameters for engine control
    • F02D2200/50Input parameters for engine control said parameters being related to the vehicle or its components
    • F02D2200/501Vehicle speed
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
  • Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Claims (51)

1. Способ регулирования выбросов автомобиля для достижения желаемого коэффициента соответствия, содержащий:1. A method of controlling vehicle emissions to achieve a desired compliance coefficient, comprising: определение скользящего среднего значения выбросов для текущих условий движения;determination of a moving average of emissions for current traffic conditions; определение предсказанного скользящего среднего значения выбросов для будущих условий движения;determining a predicted moving average of emissions for future traffic conditions; определение объединенного скользящего среднего значения выбросов, вычисленного на основе текущих и будущих условий движения иdetermining a combined moving average of the emissions calculated based on current and future traffic conditions and управление работой двигателя и/или системой снижения токсичности отработавших газов для поддержания объединенного скользящего среднего значения выбросов на уровне или ниже заранее заданного порогового значения, и за счет этого достижения желаемого коэффициента соответствия.controlling the operation of the engine and / or the exhaust gas toxicity reduction system to maintain the combined moving average of the emissions at or below a predetermined threshold value, and thereby achieve the desired compliance coefficient. 2. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что способ дополнительно содержит:2. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the method further comprises: определение скользящего среднего значения выбросов для прошлых условий движения; иdetermination of a moving average of emissions for past traffic conditions; and причем объединенное скользящее среднее значение выбросов вычисляют на основе прошлых, текущих и будущих условий движения.wherein the combined moving average of the emissions is calculated based on past, current and future traffic conditions. 3. Способ по п. 1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что каждое значение выбросов, используемое для определения одного или нескольких скользящих средних значений выбросов, классифицируют в соответствии условиями движения автомобиля.3. The method according to p. 1 or 2, characterized in that each emission value used to determine one or more moving average emissions is classified in accordance with the vehicle’s driving conditions. 4. Способ по п. 3, отличающийся тем, что категорию условий движения определяют по соответствующей скорости автомобиля.4. The method according to p. 3, characterized in that the category of traffic conditions is determined by the corresponding speed of the car. 5. Способ по п. 3, отличающийся тем, что категорию условий движения определяют по соответствующей мощности на колесах автомобиля.5. The method according to p. 3, characterized in that the category of traffic conditions is determined by the corresponding power on the wheels of the car. 6. Способ по п. 3, отличающийся тем, что каждое из скользящих средних значений выбросов содержит значения выбросов в единственной категории.6. The method according to p. 3, characterized in that each of the moving average emissions contains emissions in a single category. 7. Способ по п. 3, отличающийся тем, что одно или несколько скользящих средних значений выбросов содержат значения выбросов в различных категориях.7. The method according to p. 3, characterized in that one or more moving average emission values contain emission values in various categories. 8. Способ по п. 1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что значение выбросов, используемое для определения одного или нескольких скользящих средних значений выбросов, определяют путем обращения к модели данных или справочной таблице.8. The method according to p. 1 or 2, characterized in that the value of the emissions used to determine one or more moving average values of emissions is determined by referring to the data model or look-up table. 9. Способ по п. 1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что предсказанное скользящее среднее значение выбросов определяют путем обращения к модели данных или справочной таблице значений выбросов.9. The method according to p. 1 or 2, characterized in that the predicted moving average of the emissions is determined by referring to the data model or the reference table of emission values. 10. Способ по п. 1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что значение выбросов, используемое для определения одного или нескольких скользящих средних значений выбросов, определяют на основе измерений от одного или нескольких датчиков, установленных на автомобиле.10. The method according to p. 1 or 2, characterized in that the value of the emissions used to determine one or more moving average values of emissions is determined based on measurements from one or more sensors installed on the car. 11. Способ по п. 10, отличающийся тем, что измерения от одного или нескольких датчиков, установленных на автомобиле, используют для пополнения, обновления или улучшения модели данных или справочной таблицы.11. The method according to p. 10, characterized in that the measurements from one or more sensors installed on the car are used to replenish, update or improve the data model or look-up table. 12. Способ по п. 1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что предсказанное скользящее среднее значение выбросов для будущих условий движения определяют на основе одного или нескольких параметров:12. The method according to p. 1 or 2, characterized in that the predicted moving average of the emissions for future traffic conditions is determined based on one or more parameters: a) информация о текущем маршруте автомобиля;a) information about the current route of the vehicle; b) текущие условия эксплуатации автомобиля;b) current vehicle operating conditions; c) предыдущие условия эксплуатации автомобиля;c) previous operating conditions of the vehicle; d) предыдущие значения выбросов автомобиля; иd) previous vehicle emissions; and e) информация о предыдущем маршруте автомобиля.e) information about the previous route of the vehicle. 13. Способ по п. 1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что работой двигателя и/или системы снижения токсичности отработавших газов управляют с целью обеспечения одного или нескольких параметров:13. The method according to p. 1 or 2, characterized in that the operation of the engine and / or the exhaust gas toxicity reduction system is controlled in order to provide one or more parameters: f) оптимальная эффективность автомобиля для комбинации нескольких условий движения;f) optimal vehicle performance for a combination of several driving conditions; g) оптимальная эффективность автомобиля в текущих условиях движения;g) optimal vehicle performance under current driving conditions; h) оптимальная производительность автомобиля в текущих условиях движения;h) optimal vehicle performance under current driving conditions; i) минимизация выбросов автомобиля в текущих условиях движения; иi) minimize vehicle emissions under current driving conditions; and j) минимизация выбросов автомобиля для комбинации нескольких условий движения.j) minimizing vehicle emissions by combining several driving conditions. 14. Способ по п. 1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что предсказанное значение выбросов определяют при допущении, что двигателем и/или системой снижения токсичности отработавших газов будут управлять с целью обеспечения одного или нескольких параметров:14. The method according to p. 1 or 2, characterized in that the predicted value of the emissions is determined under the assumption that the engine and / or the exhaust gas toxicity reduction system will be controlled in order to provide one or more parameters: е) уменьшение выбросов из автомобиля;e) reduction of emissions from the car; f) оптимальная производительность автомобиля в будущих условиях движения;f) optimal vehicle performance in future driving conditions; g) оптимальная эффективность автомобиля в будущих условиях движения; иg) optimal vehicle performance in future driving conditions; and h) оптимальная эффективность автомобиля для комбинации нескольких условий движения.h) optimum vehicle performance for a combination of several driving conditions. 15. Способ по п. 14, отличающийся тем, что допущение по управлению двигателем и/или системой снижения токсичности отработавших газов определяют на основе одного или нескольких параметров:15. The method according to p. 14, characterized in that the assumption on the control of the engine and / or the exhaust gas toxicity reduction system is determined on the basis of one or more parameters: е) информация о текущем маршруте автомобиля;f) information on the current route of the vehicle; f) текущие условия эксплуатации автомобиля и/или значения выбросов;f) current vehicle operating conditions and / or emission values; g) информация о предыдущем маршруте автомобиля; иg) information about the previous route of the vehicle; and h) предыдущие условия эксплуатации автомобиля и/или значения выбросов.h) previous vehicle operating conditions and / or emission values. 16. Способ по п. 1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что способ дополнительно содержит:16. The method according to p. 1 or 2, characterized in that the method further comprises: классификацию текущих условий движения автомобиля; иclassification of current vehicle traffic conditions; and определение управляющего воздействия для двигателя и/или устройства снижения токсичности отработавших газов с целью его реализации в соответствии с объединенным скользящим средним значением выбросов и текущей категорией условий движения.determination of the control action for the engine and / or exhaust gas emission reduction device with a view to its implementation in accordance with the combined moving average of the emissions and the current category of traffic conditions. 17. Способ по п. 1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что управление работой двигателя и/или системы снижения токсичности отработавших газов задерживают до начала эксплуатации автомобиля в будущих условиях движения.17. The method according to p. 1 or 2, characterized in that the control of the engine and / or the system of reducing the toxicity of the exhaust gas is delayed before the vehicle starts operating in future traffic conditions. 18. Способ по п. 1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что способ дополнительно содержит:18. The method according to p. 1 or 2, characterized in that the method further comprises: определение категории предсказанных условий движения для будущих условий движения;determining the category of predicted driving conditions for future driving conditions; определение управляющего воздействия для двигателя и/или устройства снижения токсичности отработавших газов с целью его реализации в соответствии с объединенным скользящим средним значением выбросов и категорией будущих условий движения.determination of the control action for the engine and / or device for reducing the toxicity of exhaust gases with a view to its implementation in accordance with the combined moving average value of emissions and the category of future traffic conditions. 19. Способ по п. 1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что работой двигателя и/или системы снижения токсичности отработавших газов управляют с целью увеличения выбросов одного или нескольких газов из автомобиля в одном или нескольких условиях движения.19. The method according to p. 1 or 2, characterized in that the operation of the engine and / or the system of reducing toxicity of exhaust gases is controlled in order to increase emissions of one or more gases from the car in one or more driving conditions. 20. Способ по п. 1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что ездовой цикл, содержащий условия движения, учитываемые для определения объединенного скользящего среднего значения выбросов, рассматривают как квалификационный ездовой цикл в соответствии с европейским законодательством по вредным выбросам.20. The method according to p. 1 or 2, characterized in that the driving cycle containing driving conditions, taken into account to determine the combined moving average of the emissions, is considered as a qualifying driving cycle in accordance with European legislation on harmful emissions. 21. Система, содержащая один или несколько модулей, выполненных с возможностью осуществления способа по любому из пп. 1-20.21. A system comprising one or more modules configured to implement the method according to any one of paragraphs. 1-20. 22. Система по п. 21, дополнительно содержащая один или несколько датчиков выбросов.22. The system of claim 21, further comprising one or more emission sensors. 23. Автомобиль, содержащий систему по любому из пп. 21-22.23. A car containing a system according to any one of paragraphs. 21-22.
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