RU2015157242A - HYDROCARBON RAW MATERIAL Distillation Plant - Google Patents

HYDROCARBON RAW MATERIAL Distillation Plant Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2015157242A
RU2015157242A RU2015157242A RU2015157242A RU2015157242A RU 2015157242 A RU2015157242 A RU 2015157242A RU 2015157242 A RU2015157242 A RU 2015157242A RU 2015157242 A RU2015157242 A RU 2015157242A RU 2015157242 A RU2015157242 A RU 2015157242A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
feedstock
heat exchanger
boiling
raw materials
containers
Prior art date
Application number
RU2015157242A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Other versions
RU2629671C2 (en
Inventor
Юрий Михайлович Красильников
Владимир Витальевич Трушин
Софья Витальевна Трушина
Ксения Сергеевна Душкина
Original Assignee
Юрий Михайлович Красильников
Владимир Витальевич Трушин
Софья Витальевна Трушина
Ксения Сергеевна Душкина
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Юрий Михайлович Красильников, Владимир Витальевич Трушин, Софья Витальевна Трушина, Ксения Сергеевна Душкина filed Critical Юрий Михайлович Красильников
Priority to RU2015157242A priority Critical patent/RU2629671C2/en
Publication of RU2015157242A publication Critical patent/RU2015157242A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2629671C2 publication Critical patent/RU2629671C2/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G7/00—Distillation of hydrocarbon oils

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Claims (2)

1. Установка для перегонки углеводородного сырья, включающая емкость для исходного сырья, циркуляционный насос для подачи сырья, теплообменник-нагреватель, блок нагрева сырья, устройство для разделения сырья на низкокипящие и высококипящие фракции, конденсатор, емкости для полученных фракций, вентили и магистрали для транспортировки перерабатываемого сырья, отличающаяся тем, что установка включает дополнительные емкости для исходного сырья, в количестве не меньше двух, и дополнительные насосы, один из которых служит для конденсатора, а другой - для вакуумирования и смонтирован между испарителем и емкостями полученных фракций, при этом в качестве теплообменника-нагревателя используют теплообменник-экономайзер, а в качестве устройства для разделения сырья на низкокипящие и высококипящие фракции используют вихревой парогенератор, корпус которого включает входную и выходную цилиндрические камеры, причем входная камера выполнена с тангенциальным подводом сырья, имеет паровую полость и соединена с выходной камерой посредством кольцевого зазора, образованного расширяющимся диффузором и дросселем, выполненным в виде усеченного конуса и установленным внутри диффузора.1. Installation for distillation of hydrocarbon feedstock, including a tank for feedstock, a circulation pump for supplying feedstock, a heat exchanger-heater, a heating unit for feedstock, a device for separating feedstock into low-boiling and high-boiling fractions, a condenser, containers for the obtained fractions, valves and lines for transportation processed raw materials, characterized in that the installation includes additional containers for the feedstock, in an amount of not less than two, and additional pumps, one of which serves as a condenser, and the other is for evacuation and is mounted between the evaporator and the containers of the obtained fractions, while an economizer is used as a heat exchanger-heater, and a vortex steam generator is used as a device for separating raw materials into low-boiling and high-boiling fractions, the casing of which includes inlet and outlet cylindrical chambers, moreover, the inlet chamber is made with a tangential supply of raw materials, has a vapor cavity and is connected to the outlet chamber through an annular gap formed by expanding a diffuser and an inductor made in the form of a truncated cone and installed inside the diffuser. 2. Установка по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что теплообменник-экономайзер представляет собой двухтрубный теплообменник, выполненный по типу «труба в трубе».2. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the heat exchanger-economizer is a two-pipe heat exchanger made by the type of "pipe in pipe".
RU2015157242A 2015-12-31 2015-12-31 Hydrocarbons distillation plant RU2629671C2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2015157242A RU2629671C2 (en) 2015-12-31 2015-12-31 Hydrocarbons distillation plant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2015157242A RU2629671C2 (en) 2015-12-31 2015-12-31 Hydrocarbons distillation plant

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2015157242A true RU2015157242A (en) 2017-07-05
RU2629671C2 RU2629671C2 (en) 2017-08-31

Family

ID=59309222

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
RU2015157242A RU2629671C2 (en) 2015-12-31 2015-12-31 Hydrocarbons distillation plant

Country Status (1)

Country Link
RU (1) RU2629671C2 (en)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS588281B2 (en) * 1979-02-13 1983-02-15 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 Heat recovery method and device for distillation processing equipment
SU1574627A1 (en) * 1988-05-24 1990-06-30 Уфимский Нефтяной Институт Method of petroleum processing
RU2043779C1 (en) * 1994-02-28 1995-09-20 Александр Васильевич Пушмынцев Installation for refining of crude oil and oil products
WO2005032687A2 (en) * 2003-09-30 2005-04-14 Clark Arthur F Method for separating volatile components by dilutive distillation
RU85898U1 (en) * 2009-02-24 2009-08-20 Валерий Григорьевич Цегельский INSTALLATION OF VACUUM REFINING OF OIL RAW MATERIALS

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2629671C2 (en) 2017-08-31

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MM4A The patent is invalid due to non-payment of fees

Effective date: 20180101