RU2015149829A - Ветряная электростанция и способ управления ветряной электростанцией - Google Patents

Ветряная электростанция и способ управления ветряной электростанцией Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2015149829A
RU2015149829A RU2015149829A RU2015149829A RU2015149829A RU 2015149829 A RU2015149829 A RU 2015149829A RU 2015149829 A RU2015149829 A RU 2015149829A RU 2015149829 A RU2015149829 A RU 2015149829A RU 2015149829 A RU2015149829 A RU 2015149829A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
wind power
malfunction
central unit
power plant
power plants
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RU2015149829A
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English (en)
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RU2626901C2 (ru
Inventor
Кай БУСКЕР
Альфред Беекманн
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Воббен Пропертиз Гмбх
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Publication of RU2015149829A publication Critical patent/RU2015149829A/ru
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Publication of RU2626901C2 publication Critical patent/RU2626901C2/ru

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/0264—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor for stopping; controlling in emergency situations
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/04—Automatic control; Regulation
    • F03D7/042—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
    • F03D7/047—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller characterised by the controller architecture, e.g. multiple processors or data communications
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/04—Automatic control; Regulation
    • F03D7/042—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
    • F03D7/048—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller controlling wind farms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
    • G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/96—Mounting on supporting structures or systems as part of a wind turbine farm
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00—Function
    • F05B2260/845—Redundancy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00—Control
    • F05B2270/10—Purpose of the control system
    • F05B2270/107—Purpose of the control system to cope with emergencies
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00—Control
    • F05B2270/10—Purpose of the control system
    • F05B2270/107—Purpose of the control system to cope with emergencies
    • F05B2270/1074—Purpose of the control system to cope with emergencies by using back-up controls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00—Control
    • F05B2270/10—Purpose of the control system
    • F05B2270/111—Purpose of the control system to control two or more engines simultaneously
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)

Claims (11)

1. Ветряная электростанция, содержащая:
центральный блок (200) управления ветряной электростанцией,
множество ветроэнергетических установок (100),
причем центральный блок (200) управления ветряной электростанцией соединен с множеством ветроэнергетических установок (100) с помощью шины (210, 220) данных,
причем каждая из ветроэнергетических установок (100) имеет блок (120) управления, который выполнен с возможностью управления работой ветроэнергетической установки (100) независимо от центрального блока (200) управления ветряной электростанцией в режиме работы при неисправности при возникновении неисправности в центральном блоке (200) управления ветряной электростанцией и/или возникновении неисправности в шине (210, 220) данных,
причем блоки (120) управления выполнены с возможностью, в режиме работы при неисправности, последовательно выключать соответствующие ветроэнергетические установки (100) из множества ветроэнергетических установок (100) при возникновении неисправности в центральном блоке (200) управления ветряной электростанцией и/или возникновении неисправности в шине (210, 220) данных.
2. Ветряная электростанция по п. 1, в которой
блок (120) управления выполнен с возможностью выключения соответствующей ветроэнергетической установки (100) через некоторое время, заранее определенное для каждой из ветроэнергетических установок (100), после возникновения неисправности.
3. Способ управления ветряной электростанцией, которая содержит центральный блок (200) управления ветряной электростанцией и множество ветроэнергетических установок (100), причем центральный блок (200) управления ветряной электростанцией соединен с множеством ветроэнергетических установок (100) с помощью шины (210, 220) данных, содержащий этапы, на которых:
управляют ветроэнергетическими установками независимо от центрального блока (200) управления ветряной электростанцией в режиме работы при неисправности при возникновении неисправности в центральном блоке (200) управления ветряной электростанцией и/или возникновении неисправности в шине (210, 220) данных, и
последовательно выключают соответствующие ветроэнергетические установки (100) посредством блока (120) управления при возникновении неисправности в центральном блоке (200) управления ветряной электростанцией и/или возникновении неисправности в шине (210, 220) данных.
RU2015149829A 2013-04-22 2014-04-09 Ветряная электростанция и способ управления ветряной электростанцией RU2626901C2 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013207209.0A DE102013207209A1 (de) 2013-04-22 2013-04-22 Windpark und Verfahren zum Steuern eines Windparks
DE102013207209.0 2013-04-22
PCT/EP2014/057141 WO2014173685A1 (de) 2013-04-22 2014-04-09 Windpark und verfahren zum steuern eines windparks

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2015149829A true RU2015149829A (ru) 2017-05-26
RU2626901C2 RU2626901C2 (ru) 2017-08-02

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Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (1) US20160090965A1 (ru)
EP (1) EP2989322B1 (ru)
JP (1) JP2016516937A (ru)
KR (1) KR20150133846A (ru)
CN (1) CN105143665B (ru)
AR (1) AR096050A1 (ru)
AU (1) AU2014257841B2 (ru)
BR (1) BR112015026604A2 (ru)
CA (1) CA2905643A1 (ru)
CL (1) CL2015003094A1 (ru)
DE (1) DE102013207209A1 (ru)
DK (1) DK2989322T3 (ru)
MX (1) MX2015014077A (ru)
NZ (1) NZ712245A (ru)
RU (1) RU2626901C2 (ru)
TW (1) TWI550188B (ru)
WO (1) WO2014173685A1 (ru)

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DE102016114254A1 (de) * 2016-08-02 2018-02-08 Wobben Properties Gmbh Verfahren zum Ausgeben eines Reglersollwerts für einen Energieerzeuger sowie Vorrichtung dazu und System damit
CN106286129B (zh) * 2016-10-12 2021-04-06 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 风力发电机组及其控制方法
JP6826019B2 (ja) * 2017-10-19 2021-02-03 株式会社日立製作所 ウィンドファーム及びその制御方法
US20240183335A1 (en) * 2021-03-29 2024-06-06 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Operating a wind turbine in a wind power plant during loss of communication

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105143665B (zh) 2018-06-22
BR112015026604A2 (pt) 2017-07-25
WO2014173685A1 (de) 2014-10-30
KR20150133846A (ko) 2015-11-30
AR096050A1 (es) 2015-12-02
CN105143665A (zh) 2015-12-09
TWI550188B (zh) 2016-09-21
EP2989322A1 (de) 2016-03-02
AU2014257841B2 (en) 2017-02-02
AU2014257841A1 (en) 2015-10-01
CA2905643A1 (en) 2014-10-03
NZ712245A (en) 2016-04-29
JP2016516937A (ja) 2016-06-09
DE102013207209A1 (de) 2014-10-23
DK2989322T3 (da) 2021-10-04
RU2626901C2 (ru) 2017-08-02
US20160090965A1 (en) 2016-03-31
EP2989322B1 (de) 2021-08-25
TW201512533A (zh) 2015-04-01
CL2015003094A1 (es) 2016-05-27
MX2015014077A (es) 2015-12-11

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Effective date: 20210410