RU2015115329A - Device for thermal disposal of hazardous waste - Google Patents
Device for thermal disposal of hazardous waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2015115329A RU2015115329A RU2015115329A RU2015115329A RU2015115329A RU 2015115329 A RU2015115329 A RU 2015115329A RU 2015115329 A RU2015115329 A RU 2015115329A RU 2015115329 A RU2015115329 A RU 2015115329A RU 2015115329 A RU2015115329 A RU 2015115329A
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- thermolysis
- thermolysis reactor
- carbon residue
- reactor
- purification
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 238000001149 thermolysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract 16
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910003439 heavy metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/32—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
- B01D53/323—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00 by electrostatic effects or by high-voltage electric fields
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
1. Устройство для термического обезвреживания опасных отходов, характеризующееся тем, что оно содержит последовательно связанные накопительный бункер, термолизный реактор с загрузочным питателем и нижним разгрузочным устройством, емкость для охлаждения (тушения) углеродного остатка термолиза отходов, бункер временного складирования углеродного остатка с системой пробоотбора для экспресс-анализа токсичности и установку плазменного дожига углеродного остатка с приемной шлаковой ванной, а также линию фракционирования с насадочным скруббером, адсорбером и колонными аппаратами для выделения жидкой углеводородной фракции продуктов термолиза и несконденсированного синтез-газа, используемого в качестве вторичного топлива в реакторе термолиза, систему водоочистки производственных сточных вод, трехстадийную очистку дымовых газов термолизного реактора, при этом реактор термолиза содержит, по крайней мере одну камеру термолиза, система газоочистки содержит три стадии очистки с извлечением окислов тяжелых металлов, а система водоочистки включает в себя три ступени физико-химической очистки.2. Устройство по п. 1, характеризующееся тем, что линия фракционирования выполнена с возможностью подачи сконденсированной фракции вместе с промывной водой непосредственно на систему водоочистки и сброса производственных сточных вод.3. Устройство по п. 1, характеризующееся тем, что узел загрузки сырья термолизного реактора выполнен в виде шнекового питателя, установленного под углом от 5° до 20°, оборудованного загрузочным желобом с внутренним спиралевидным безвальным шнеком для комбинированной загрузки и переработки1. A device for the thermal disposal of hazardous waste, characterized in that it contains a series-connected storage hopper, a thermolysis reactor with a feed feeder and a lower discharge device, a container for cooling (extinguishing) the carbon residue of thermolysis of waste, a hopper for temporary storage of carbon residue with a sampling system for rapid toxicity analysis and installation of a plasma afterburn of carbon residue with a receiving slag bath, as well as a fractionation line with a packed sk ubber, adsorber and column apparatus for separating the liquid hydrocarbon fraction of thermolysis products and non-condensed synthesis gas used as secondary fuel in the thermolysis reactor, a water treatment system for industrial wastewater, a three-stage purification of the flue gases of the thermolysis reactor, while the thermolysis reactor contains at least one thermolysis chamber, the gas purification system contains three stages of purification with the extraction of heavy metal oxides, and the water purification system includes three stages of physical co-chemical treatment. 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the fractionation line is configured to supply a condensed fraction together with the wash water directly to the wastewater treatment and discharge system. 3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the loading unit for the raw material of the thermolysis reactor is made in the form of a screw feeder installed at an angle of 5 ° to 20 °, equipped with a loading chute with an internal spiral shaft-free shaft for combined loading and processing
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2015115329A RU2629721C2 (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2015-04-24 | Device for thermal treatment of hazardous waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2015115329A RU2629721C2 (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2015-04-24 | Device for thermal treatment of hazardous waste |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2015115329A true RU2015115329A (en) | 2016-11-20 |
| RU2629721C2 RU2629721C2 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
Family
ID=57759595
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2015115329A RU2629721C2 (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2015-04-24 | Device for thermal treatment of hazardous waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2629721C2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2666559C1 (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-09-11 | Сергей Яковлевич Чернин | Installation for thermal processing of waste |
| RU2670871C9 (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-12-14 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-Производственное Объединение "Экопроект" | Heat treatment plant for wastewater polluted with biological agents of pathogenicity group i–iv |
| PL3686916T3 (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2021-06-28 | Ining S.R.O. | Gasification device and plasma shutter with slowing system of the gasification device |
| RU2747898C1 (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-05-17 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Технопарк» | Installation for thermal destruction of predominantly solid municipal waste with production of carbon residue |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06123417A (en) * | 1992-10-13 | 1994-05-06 | Nippon Steel Corp | Stable combustion in incinerator |
| RU2010152712A (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2012-06-27 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Уфимский авиационный техникум" (RU) | METHOD FOR DISPOSAL OF SOLID DOMESTIC WASTE AND DEVICE FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION |
| RU2552259C2 (en) * | 2013-06-10 | 2015-06-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Инженерные транспортные системы" | Method of processing of domestic and industrial wastes to furnace fuel and hydrocarbon substance and device to this end |
| RU142256U1 (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-06-27 | Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает Министерство промышленности и торговли Российской Федерации (Минпромторг России) | EXHAUST GAS CLEANING SYSTEM |
| RU139148U1 (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-04-10 | РОССИЙСКАЯ ФЕДЕРАЦИЯ , от имени которой выступает МИНИСТЕРСТВО ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ И ТОРГОВЛИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (МИНПРОМТОРГ РОССИИ) | DEVICE FOR THERMOCHEMICAL DISPOSAL OF TOXIC SUBSTANCES |
-
2015
- 2015-04-24 RU RU2015115329A patent/RU2629721C2/en active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2629721C2 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| QB4A | Licence on use of patent |
Free format text: LICENCE FORMERLY AGREED ON 20180202 Effective date: 20180202 |