RU2015115098A - METHOD FOR MINING TECHNICAL RECULTIVATION OF ANTI-EROSION DUMPS OF HIGH ECOLOGICAL CAPACITY - Google Patents

METHOD FOR MINING TECHNICAL RECULTIVATION OF ANTI-EROSION DUMPS OF HIGH ECOLOGICAL CAPACITY Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2015115098A
RU2015115098A RU2015115098A RU2015115098A RU2015115098A RU 2015115098 A RU2015115098 A RU 2015115098A RU 2015115098 A RU2015115098 A RU 2015115098A RU 2015115098 A RU2015115098 A RU 2015115098A RU 2015115098 A RU2015115098 A RU 2015115098A
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Russia
Prior art keywords
dumps
erosion
high ecological
recultivation
ecological capacity
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RU2015115098A
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Russian (ru)
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RU2615533C2 (en
Inventor
Александр Сергеевич Шишикин
Денис Юрьевич Ефимов
Рысбек Тобокелович Мурзакматов
Original Assignee
Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт леса им. В.Н. Сукачева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук (ИЛ СО РАН)
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Priority to RU2015115098A priority Critical patent/RU2615533C2/en
Publication of RU2015115098A publication Critical patent/RU2015115098A/en
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Publication of RU2615533C2 publication Critical patent/RU2615533C2/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
    • E21C41/00—Methods of underground or surface mining; Layouts therefor
    • E21C41/32—Reclamation of surface-mined areas
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

Способ горнотехнической рекультивации противоэрозионных отвалов, заключающийся в формировании отвалов высокой экологической емкости, отличающийся тем, что после обычной отсыпки с верхним размещением потенциально плодородных грунтов и проведения грубой планировки поверхности проводят формирование западинно-бугристой ячеистой или линейно-штриховой структуры, исключающей поверхностный сток осадков, обеспечивающий разнообразие механического состава почвогрунтов и режима увлажнения, что определяет естественное зарастание с высоким биологическим разнообразием.The method of mining reclamation of anti-erosion dumps, which consists in the formation of dumps of high ecological capacity, characterized in that after the usual filling with the upper placement of potentially fertile soils and rough surface planning, a western-tuberous cellular or linear-dashed structure is formed, eliminating the surface runoff of sediments, providing a variety of soil texture and moisture regime, which determines natural overgrowth with highly biological diversity.

Claims (1)

Способ горнотехнической рекультивации противоэрозионных отвалов, заключающийся в формировании отвалов высокой экологической емкости, отличающийся тем, что после обычной отсыпки с верхним размещением потенциально плодородных грунтов и проведения грубой планировки поверхности проводят формирование западинно-бугристой ячеистой или линейно-штриховой структуры, исключающей поверхностный сток осадков, обеспечивающий разнообразие механического состава почвогрунтов и режима увлажнения, что определяет естественное зарастание с высоким биологическим разнообразием. The method of mining reclamation of anti-erosion dumps, which consists in the formation of dumps of high ecological capacity, characterized in that after the usual filling with the upper placement of potentially fertile soils and rough surface planning, a western-tuberous cellular or linear-dashed structure is formed, eliminating the surface runoff of sediments, providing a variety of soil texture and moisture regime, which determines natural overgrowth with highly biological diversity.
RU2015115098A 2015-04-21 2015-04-21 Method of high environmental capacity antierosion piles mine technical reclamation RU2615533C2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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RU2015115098A RU2615533C2 (en) 2015-04-21 2015-04-21 Method of high environmental capacity antierosion piles mine technical reclamation

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RU2015115098A RU2615533C2 (en) 2015-04-21 2015-04-21 Method of high environmental capacity antierosion piles mine technical reclamation

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RU2015115098A true RU2015115098A (en) 2016-11-10
RU2615533C2 RU2615533C2 (en) 2017-04-05

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110800414A (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-02-18 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 Terrain renovation technology for natural recovery of Siberian larch in gold mining damaged area

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1664142A1 (en) * 1989-02-22 1991-07-23 Уральский лесотехнический институт им.Ленинского комсомола Rock spoil bank recultivation method
DE10309151A1 (en) * 2003-02-28 2004-09-09 Bul - Bergbausanierung Und Landschaftsgestaltung Brandenburg Gmbh Water-permeable vegetative fence of fascines for the embankment systems of mining residue water comprises a net-like mat or fleece provided with a water-soluble alkalization medium and plants with humus-free substrate balls
RU2359127C2 (en) * 2007-03-09 2009-06-20 ГНУ Научно-исследовательский институт аграрных проблем Хакасии СО Россельхозакадемии Procedure of forming and preparing of external dumps and borrow cuts for biological re-cultivation
RU2388912C2 (en) * 2008-07-28 2010-05-10 ГНУ Научно-исследовательский институт аграрных проблем Хакасии СО РАСХН Method for formation of dumps for technical recultivation in open development of mines

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110800414A (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-02-18 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 Terrain renovation technology for natural recovery of Siberian larch in gold mining damaged area
CN110800414B (en) * 2019-12-04 2022-08-16 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 Terrain renovation method for natural recovery of Siberian larch in gold mining damaged area

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