RU2015106316A - DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MANAGING THE FOLLOWING SYSTEM OF THE FOLLOWING PROCESSING OF EXHAUST GASES - Google Patents

DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MANAGING THE FOLLOWING SYSTEM OF THE FOLLOWING PROCESSING OF EXHAUST GASES Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2015106316A
RU2015106316A RU2015106316A RU2015106316A RU2015106316A RU 2015106316 A RU2015106316 A RU 2015106316A RU 2015106316 A RU2015106316 A RU 2015106316A RU 2015106316 A RU2015106316 A RU 2015106316A RU 2015106316 A RU2015106316 A RU 2015106316A
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Russia
Prior art keywords
nozzle
temperature
exhaust gases
hydrocarbon
threshold level
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RU2015106316A
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Russian (ru)
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RU2604405C2 (en
Inventor
Филип МЕЙЕР
Уолтер ДЖАКЕЗ
Цуньлон ДОН
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Мак Тракс, Инк.
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N11/00Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus, e.g. for catalytic activity
    • F01N11/002Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus, e.g. for catalytic activity the diagnostic devices measuring or estimating temperature or pressure in, or downstream of the exhaust apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
    • F01N3/2006Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating
    • F01N3/2033Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating using a fuel burner or introducing fuel into exhaust duct
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
    • F01N3/206Adding periodically or continuously substances to exhaust gases for promoting purification, e.g. catalytic material in liquid form, NOx reducing agents
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N9/00Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • F01N2610/03Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being hydrocarbons, e.g. engine fuel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • F01N2610/08Adding substances to exhaust gases with prior mixing of the substances with a gas, e.g. air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • F01N2610/14Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
    • F01N2610/1453Sprayers or atomisers; Arrangement thereof in the exhaust apparatus
    • F01N2610/146Control thereof, e.g. control of injectors or injection valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • F01N2610/14Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
    • F01N2610/1493Purging the reducing agent out of the conduits or nozzle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2900/00Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
    • F01N2900/06Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
    • F01N2900/14Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the exhaust gas
    • F01N2900/1404Exhaust gas temperature
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/40Engine management systems

Abstract

1. Способ управления работой форсунки для системы последующей обработки отработавших газов (ПООГ) для предотвращения отложения нагара, причем сопло форсунки имеет каталитическое покрытие, и способ включает:выборочный впрыск углеводородной текучей среды в поток отработавших газов для повышения их температуры;подачу воздуха через сопло форсунки, если не осуществляется впрыск углеводорода, и температура отработавших газов ниже порогового уровня; ипо существу прекращение прохода потока воздуха через сопло форсунки, если не осуществляется впрыск углеводорода и температура отработавших газов выше порогового уровня.2. Способ по п. 1, дополнительно включающий:мониторинг состояния системы ПООГ;мониторинг температуры отработавших газов; ирегулирование впрыска углеводорода в поток отработавших газов в зависимости от состояния системы ПООГ и температуры отработавших газов.3. Способ по п. 1, включающий подачу потока воздуха через форсунку сразу же после впрыска углеводорода для продувки форсунки с целью удаления остающегося в ней углеводорода.4. Способ по п. 1, в котором подачу потока воздуха через сопло форсунки по существу прекращают, если температура отработавших газов выше порогового уровня, до тех пор пока температура отработавших газов не опустится ниже порогового уровня.5. Способ по п. 1, в котором подачу потока воздуха через сопло форсунки по существу прекращают, когда температура отработавших газов выше порогового уровня, на заданный временной интервал.1. A method for controlling the operation of a nozzle for an exhaust after-treatment system (POG) to prevent carbon deposits, the nozzle of the nozzle having a catalytic coating, and the method includes: selective injection of hydrocarbon fluid into the exhaust stream to increase their temperature; air supply through the nozzle of the nozzle if hydrocarbon is not injected and the temperature of the exhaust gases is below a threshold level; and essentially stopping the passage of air flow through the nozzle of the nozzle if hydrocarbon is not injected and the temperature of the exhaust gases is above a threshold level. 2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising: monitoring the state of the POG system; monitoring the temperature of the exhaust gases; regulation of the injection of hydrocarbon into the exhaust gas stream depending on the state of the POG system and the temperature of the exhaust gas. 3. A method according to claim 1, comprising supplying an air stream through the nozzle immediately after the injection of the hydrocarbon to purge the nozzle in order to remove the remaining hydrocarbon therein. A method according to claim 1, wherein the flow of air through the nozzle of the nozzle is essentially stopped if the temperature of the exhaust gases is above a threshold level, until the temperature of the exhaust gases drops below a threshold level. The method of claim 1, wherein the flow of air through the nozzle of the nozzle is substantially stopped when the temperature of the exhaust gas is above a threshold level for a predetermined time interval.

Claims (5)

1. Способ управления работой форсунки для системы последующей обработки отработавших газов (ПООГ) для предотвращения отложения нагара, причем сопло форсунки имеет каталитическое покрытие, и способ включает:1. A method for controlling the operation of a nozzle for a post-treatment system for exhaust gases (POG) to prevent carbon deposits, the nozzle nozzle having a catalytic coating, and the method includes: выборочный впрыск углеводородной текучей среды в поток отработавших газов для повышения их температуры;selective injection of hydrocarbon fluid into the exhaust stream to increase their temperature; подачу воздуха через сопло форсунки, если не осуществляется впрыск углеводорода, и температура отработавших газов ниже порогового уровня; иair supply through the nozzle of the nozzle if hydrocarbon is not injected and the temperature of the exhaust gases is below a threshold level; and по существу прекращение прохода потока воздуха через сопло форсунки, если не осуществляется впрыск углеводорода и температура отработавших газов выше порогового уровня.essentially stopping the passage of air flow through the nozzle of the nozzle if hydrocarbon is not injected and the temperature of the exhaust gases is above a threshold level. 2. Способ по п. 1, дополнительно включающий:2. The method according to p. 1, further comprising: мониторинг состояния системы ПООГ;monitoring of the state of the POG system; мониторинг температуры отработавших газов; иexhaust gas temperature monitoring; and регулирование впрыска углеводорода в поток отработавших газов в зависимости от состояния системы ПООГ и температуры отработавших газов.regulation of hydrocarbon injection into the exhaust gas stream depending on the state of the POOG system and the temperature of the exhaust gases. 3. Способ по п. 1, включающий подачу потока воздуха через форсунку сразу же после впрыска углеводорода для продувки форсунки с целью удаления остающегося в ней углеводорода.3. The method according to claim 1, comprising supplying an air stream through the nozzle immediately after the hydrocarbon injection to purge the nozzle in order to remove the remaining hydrocarbon. 4. Способ по п. 1, в котором подачу потока воздуха через сопло форсунки по существу прекращают, если температура отработавших газов выше порогового уровня, до тех пор пока температура отработавших газов не опустится ниже порогового уровня.4. The method according to p. 1, in which the flow of air through the nozzle of the nozzle is essentially stopped if the temperature of the exhaust gases is above a threshold level, until the temperature of the exhaust gases drops below a threshold level. 5. Способ по п. 1, в котором подачу потока воздуха через сопло форсунки по существу прекращают, когда температура отработавших газов выше порогового уровня, на заданный временной интервал. 5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the flow of air through the nozzle of the nozzle is essentially stopped when the temperature of the exhaust gases is above a threshold level for a predetermined time interval.
RU2015106316/06A 2012-07-26 2012-07-26 Device and method of nozzle controlling of exhaust gas processing system RU2604405C2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US2012/048277 WO2014018036A2 (en) 2012-07-26 2012-07-26 Apparatus and method of operating an injector for an exhaust gas aftertreatment apparatus

Publications (2)

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RU2015106316A true RU2015106316A (en) 2016-09-20
RU2604405C2 RU2604405C2 (en) 2016-12-10

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US (1) US20150192050A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2893163A4 (en)
JP (1) JP5909028B2 (en)
CN (1) CN104541030A (en)
BR (1) BR112015001717A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2879562A1 (en)
RU (1) RU2604405C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2014018036A2 (en)

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Publication number Publication date
WO2014018036A2 (en) 2014-01-30
JP5909028B2 (en) 2016-04-26
US20150192050A1 (en) 2015-07-09
JP2015526634A (en) 2015-09-10
CA2879562A1 (en) 2014-01-30
EP2893163A4 (en) 2016-06-08
CN104541030A (en) 2015-04-22
RU2604405C2 (en) 2016-12-10
WO2014018036A3 (en) 2014-05-01
EP2893163A2 (en) 2015-07-15
BR112015001717A2 (en) 2017-07-04

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Effective date: 20170727