RU2014138688A - METHOD FOR CLEANING SOILS OF URBANIZED TERRITORIES FROM POLLUTION BY ZINC AND COPPER - Google Patents

METHOD FOR CLEANING SOILS OF URBANIZED TERRITORIES FROM POLLUTION BY ZINC AND COPPER Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2014138688A
RU2014138688A RU2014138688A RU2014138688A RU2014138688A RU 2014138688 A RU2014138688 A RU 2014138688A RU 2014138688 A RU2014138688 A RU 2014138688A RU 2014138688 A RU2014138688 A RU 2014138688A RU 2014138688 A RU2014138688 A RU 2014138688A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
amaranth
plants
zinc
soils
copper
Prior art date
Application number
RU2014138688A
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Russian (ru)
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RU2583696C2 (en
Inventor
Николай Петрович Неведров
Елена Петровна Проценко
Наталья Игоревна КОСОЛАПОВА
Илона Вячеславовна Глебова
Александр Александрович Проценко
Original Assignee
Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Курский государственный университет"
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Priority to RU2014138688/13A priority Critical patent/RU2583696C2/en
Publication of RU2014138688A publication Critical patent/RU2014138688A/en
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Publication of RU2583696C2 publication Critical patent/RU2583696C2/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/10—Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes
    • B09C1/105—Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes using fungi or plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
    • C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • C05F9/04—Biological compost

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

1. Способ очистки почв урбанизированных территорий от загрязнений тяжелыми металлами путем выращивания на загрязненных почвах растений-ремедиаторов с последующим их удалением, отличающийся тем, что почву предварительно подкисляют внесением в нее компоста жомодефеката при дозе внесения 10-20 т/га, в качестве фиторемедиаторов применяют растения бархатцев и амаранта, в фазу зацветания надземную фитомассу растений амаранта удаляют и переносят на сельскохозяйственные угодья в качестве цинковых и медных удобрений.2. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что бархатцы высаживают по периметру клумбы, а амарант высаживают в центре клумбы.1. A method of cleaning the soils of urbanized areas from heavy metal pollution by growing remediator plants on contaminated soils with their subsequent removal, characterized in that the soil is pre-acidified by adding compost jomodefate at a dose of 10-20 t / ha, phytoremeditors are used marigold and amaranth plants, in the flowering phase, the aboveground phytomass of amaranth plants is removed and transferred to agricultural land as zinc and copper fertilizers. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the marigolds are planted around the perimeter of the flower bed, and amaranth is planted in the center of the flower bed.

Claims (2)

1. Способ очистки почв урбанизированных территорий от загрязнений тяжелыми металлами путем выращивания на загрязненных почвах растений-ремедиаторов с последующим их удалением, отличающийся тем, что почву предварительно подкисляют внесением в нее компоста жомодефеката при дозе внесения 10-20 т/га, в качестве фиторемедиаторов применяют растения бархатцев и амаранта, в фазу зацветания надземную фитомассу растений амаранта удаляют и переносят на сельскохозяйственные угодья в качестве цинковых и медных удобрений.1. A method of cleaning the soils of urbanized areas from heavy metal pollution by growing remediator plants on contaminated soils with their subsequent removal, characterized in that the soil is pre-acidified by adding compost jomodefate at a dose of 10-20 t / ha, phytoremeditors are used marigold and amaranth plants, in the flowering phase, the aboveground phytomass of amaranth plants is removed and transferred to agricultural land as zinc and copper fertilizers. 2. Способ по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что бархатцы высаживают по периметру клумбы, а амарант высаживают в центре клумбы. 2. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the marigolds are planted around the perimeter of the flower bed, and amaranth is planted in the center of the flower bed.
RU2014138688/13A 2014-09-24 2014-09-24 Method of cleaning soil of urbanised territories from zinc and copper RU2583696C2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2014138688/13A RU2583696C2 (en) 2014-09-24 2014-09-24 Method of cleaning soil of urbanised territories from zinc and copper

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2014138688/13A RU2583696C2 (en) 2014-09-24 2014-09-24 Method of cleaning soil of urbanised territories from zinc and copper

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2014138688A true RU2014138688A (en) 2016-04-10
RU2583696C2 RU2583696C2 (en) 2016-05-10

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RU2014138688/13A RU2583696C2 (en) 2014-09-24 2014-09-24 Method of cleaning soil of urbanised territories from zinc and copper

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114554836A (en) * 2019-10-04 2022-05-27 拜尔麦德公司 Plant extract composition and use thereof for extracting at least one heavy metal present in soil

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2746695C1 (en) * 2020-06-18 2021-04-19 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Иркутский государственный аграрный университет имени А.А. Ежевского" Method for cleaning soils contaminated with arsenic, cadmium and lead, using sverbigi east
RU2763191C1 (en) * 2020-09-14 2021-12-28 Федеральное Государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Федеральный научный центр биологических систем и агротехнологий российской академии наук" Method for reducing the accumulation of heavy metals in spring wheat in conditions of technogenically polluted agrocenosis

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2311973C2 (en) * 2005-04-11 2007-12-10 Иркутская Городская Общественная Организация "Экологическая Группа" Method of purification of the soils from the heavy metals
RU2359444C2 (en) * 2007-05-28 2009-06-27 Государственное научное учреждение Прикаспийский научно-исследовательский институт аридного земледелия Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук Phyto-remedy method of purification of soil from heavy metals

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114554836A (en) * 2019-10-04 2022-05-27 拜尔麦德公司 Plant extract composition and use thereof for extracting at least one heavy metal present in soil

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Effective date: 20190925