RU2014117751A

RU2014117751A - METHOD FOR PRODUCING WATER FOR HOUSING AND DRINKING NEEDS FROM SNOW AND (OR) ICE AND NATURAL SOURCES

Info

Publication number: RU2014117751A
Application number: RU2014117751/13A
Authority: RU
Inventors: Михаил Викторович Гневушев; Артем Иванович Дрозд; Владимир Всеволодович Комар; Алексей Николаевич Олюнин; Сергей Иванович Лукуткин
Priority date: 2014-04-29
Filing date: 2014-04-29
Publication date: 2015-11-10
Also published as: RU2571799C2

Abstract

1. Способ получения воды для хозяйственно-питьевых нужд из снега и (или) льда, и природных источников, включающий подачу снега и (или) льда посредством погрузочного устройства в приемный бункер (загрузочную горловину) камеры таяния и далее в камеру таяния, где под воздействием пара из парового котла происходит таяние снега и (или) льда с последующей очисткой талой воды, отличающийся тем, что в приемном бункере снег и (или) лед подвергается тщательному измельчению и за счет шнека и сил гравитации измельченная масса снега и (или) льда частично превращается в воду по мере продвижения вниз вдоль подогретых стенок камеры таяния, выходящими из регистров газами, далее снеговодяная смесь попадает на ряды разогретых регистров, расположенных под углом и образующих подобие решеток, расположенных, по крайней мере, на трех уровнях, где происходит окончательное превращение снега и (или) льда в воду.2. Способ получения воды для хозяйственно-питьевых нужд из снега и (или) льда, и природных источников по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что талая вода проходит первичную очистку гидроциклонами и глубокую очистку ультрафильтром, микрофильтром, адсорбером и в ультрафиолетовом блоке.3. Способ получения воды для хозяйственно-питьевых нужд из снега и (или) льда, и природных источников по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что в летнее время при очистке воды природных источников исходная вода подается на очистку через водозаборное устройство.1. A method of producing water for household and drinking needs from snow and (or) ice and natural sources, including the supply of snow and (or) ice through a loading device to a receiving hopper (loading neck) of the thawing chamber and then to the thawing chamber, where under the steam from the steam boiler melts snow and (or) ice, followed by cleaning of melt water, characterized in that the snow and (or) ice are thoroughly crushed in the receiving hopper and, due to the auger and gravity forces, the crushed mass of snow and (or) ice partially pr rotates into water as it moves downward along the heated walls of the thawing chamber, leaving gases from the registers, then the snow-water mixture falls into rows of heated registers located at an angle and forming a kind of gratings located at least at three levels, where the final transformation of snow occurs and / or ice into water. 2. A method of producing water for household and drinking needs from snow and (or) ice, and natural sources according to claim 1, characterized in that melt water undergoes primary cleaning with hydrocyclones and deep cleaning with an ultrafilter, microfilter, adsorber and in the ultraviolet block. 3. A method for producing water for household and drinking needs from snow and (or) ice, and natural sources according to claim 1, characterized in that in summer, when water is purified from natural sources, the source water is supplied for treatment through a water intake device.

Claims

1. A method of producing water for household and drinking needs from snow and (or) ice and natural sources, including the supply of snow and (or) ice through a loading device to a receiving hopper (loading neck) of the thawing chamber and then to the thawing chamber, where under the steam from the steam boiler melts snow and (or) ice, followed by cleaning of melt water, characterized in that the snow and (or) ice are thoroughly crushed in the receiving hopper and, due to the auger and gravity forces, the crushed mass of snow and (or) ice partially pr rotates into water as it moves downward along the heated walls of the thawing chamber, leaving gases from the registers, then the snow-water mixture falls into rows of heated registers located at an angle and forming a kind of gratings located at least at three levels, where the final transformation of snow occurs and / or ice into water.

2. A method for producing water for household and drinking needs from snow and (or) ice, and natural sources according to claim 1, characterized in that melt water undergoes primary cleaning with hydrocyclones and deep cleaning with an ultrafilter, microfilter, adsorber and in the ultraviolet block.

3. The method of producing water for drinking needs from snow and (or) ice, and natural sources according to claim 1, characterized in that in the summer during the treatment of water from natural sources, the source water is supplied for treatment through a water intake device.