RU2013157769A - INTEGRATED TRANSPORT COOLING UNIT - Google Patents

INTEGRATED TRANSPORT COOLING UNIT Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2013157769A
RU2013157769A RU2013157769/06A RU2013157769A RU2013157769A RU 2013157769 A RU2013157769 A RU 2013157769A RU 2013157769/06 A RU2013157769/06 A RU 2013157769/06A RU 2013157769 A RU2013157769 A RU 2013157769A RU 2013157769 A RU2013157769 A RU 2013157769A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
installation according
shaft
generator
engine
compressor
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RU2013157769/06A
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Russian (ru)
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RU2596677C2 (en
Inventor
Роберт А. ЧОПКО
Ричард Т. ПАНДЗИК
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Кэрие Корпорейшн
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Publication of RU2013157769A publication Critical patent/RU2013157769A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B35/00Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
    • F04B35/002Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for driven by internal combustion engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/003Transport containers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/06Cooling; Heating; Prevention of freezing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B27/00Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/003Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for movable devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2327/00Refrigeration system using an engine for driving a compressor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
  • Control Of Charge By Means Of Generators (AREA)

Abstract

1. Комплексная транспортная холодильная установка, содержащая двигатель, обеспечивающий электроэнергию для движения вала, компрессор хладагента, запускаемый в работу валом, и встроенный генератор, запускаемый в работу валом, отличающаяся тем, что как компрессор, так и встроенный генератор располагаются внутри кожуха, а встроенный генератор погружается в хладагент.2. Установка по п. 1, далее содержащая вспомогательный генератор, запускаемый валом и расположенный за пределами упомянутого кожуха, вспомогательный генератор, вырабатывающий ток для подзарядки батареи и для работы вентилятора.3. Установка по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что встроенный генератор располагается между двигателем и компрессором.4. Установка по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что компрессор располагается между двигателем и встроенным генератором.5. Установка по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что двигатель является двигателем внутреннего сгорания.6. Установка по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что компрессор непосредственно подсоединен к валу.7. Установка по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что вал приводится в движение магнитным способом.8. Установка по п. 1, содержащая множество постоянных магнитов, закрепленных на валу внутри кожуха, и обмотки, расположенные вокруг постоянных магнитов, с тем, чтобы генерировать электрический ток по мере вращения вала.9. Установка по п. 1, содержащая асинхронный электрический генератор, установленный на приводном валу, отличающаяся тем, что переменный ток индуцируется в результате вращения вала.10. Установка по п. 1, содержащая вспомогательный генератор, который располагается за пределами упомянутого кожуха и запускается с помощью ременной передачи1. An integrated transport refrigeration unit containing an engine providing electric power for shaft movement, a refrigerant compressor launched by the shaft, and an integrated generator launched by the shaft, characterized in that both the compressor and the built-in generator are located inside the casing, and the built-in The generator is immersed in refrigerant. 2. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising an auxiliary generator launched by the shaft and located outside the said casing, an auxiliary generator generating current for charging the battery and for fan operation. 3. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the built-in generator is located between the engine and the compressor. 4. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the compressor is located between the engine and the built-in generator. 5. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the engine is an internal combustion engine. 6. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the compressor is directly connected to the shaft. 7. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the shaft is magnetically driven. 8. An apparatus according to claim 1, comprising a plurality of permanent magnets mounted on a shaft inside the casing, and windings arranged around the permanent magnets so as to generate electric current as the shaft rotates. Installation according to claim 1, comprising an asynchronous electric generator mounted on the drive shaft, characterized in that alternating current is induced as a result of rotation of the shaft. Installation according to claim 1, containing an auxiliary generator, which is located outside the said casing and is launched using a belt drive

Claims (19)

1. Комплексная транспортная холодильная установка, содержащая двигатель, обеспечивающий электроэнергию для движения вала, компрессор хладагента, запускаемый в работу валом, и встроенный генератор, запускаемый в работу валом, отличающаяся тем, что как компрессор, так и встроенный генератор располагаются внутри кожуха, а встроенный генератор погружается в хладагент.1. An integrated transport refrigeration unit containing an engine providing electric power for the shaft movement, a refrigerant compressor launched by the shaft, and an integrated generator launched by the shaft, characterized in that both the compressor and the built-in generator are located inside the casing, and the built-in the generator is immersed in the refrigerant. 2. Установка по п. 1, далее содержащая вспомогательный генератор, запускаемый валом и расположенный за пределами упомянутого кожуха, вспомогательный генератор, вырабатывающий ток для подзарядки батареи и для работы вентилятора.2. Installation according to claim 1, further comprising an auxiliary generator launched by the shaft and located outside the casing, an auxiliary generator that generates current to recharge the battery and to operate the fan. 3. Установка по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что встроенный генератор располагается между двигателем и компрессором.3. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the built-in generator is located between the engine and the compressor. 4. Установка по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что компрессор располагается между двигателем и встроенным генератором.4. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the compressor is located between the engine and the built-in generator. 5. Установка по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что двигатель является двигателем внутреннего сгорания.5. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the engine is an internal combustion engine. 6. Установка по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что компрессор непосредственно подсоединен к валу.6. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the compressor is directly connected to the shaft. 7. Установка по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что вал приводится в движение магнитным способом.7. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the shaft is driven magnetically. 8. Установка по п. 1, содержащая множество постоянных магнитов, закрепленных на валу внутри кожуха, и обмотки, расположенные вокруг постоянных магнитов, с тем, чтобы генерировать электрический ток по мере вращения вала.8. The apparatus of claim 1, comprising a plurality of permanent magnets mounted on a shaft inside the housing and windings located around the permanent magnets so as to generate an electric current as the shaft rotates. 9. Установка по п. 1, содержащая асинхронный электрический генератор, установленный на приводном валу, отличающаяся тем, что переменный ток индуцируется в результате вращения вала.9. Installation according to claim 1, comprising an asynchronous electric generator mounted on the drive shaft, characterized in that alternating current is induced as a result of rotation of the shaft. 10. Установка по п. 1, содержащая вспомогательный генератор, который располагается за пределами упомянутого кожуха и запускается с помощью ременной передачи, ведомой валом.10. Installation according to claim 1, containing an auxiliary generator, which is located outside the said casing and is started using a belt drive driven by a shaft. 11. Установка по п. 10, отличающаяся тем, что вспомогательный генератор вырабатывает ток для подзарядки батареи, отличающаяся тем, что батарея подсоединена к блоку управления, отличающаяся тем, что блок управления сконфигурирован под обеспечение подачи электроэнергии для запуска вентилятора.11. The installation according to p. 10, characterized in that the auxiliary generator generates current to recharge the battery, characterized in that the battery is connected to a control unit, characterized in that the control unit is configured to provide power for starting the fan. 12. Установка по п. 11, отличающаяся тем, что блок управления содержит инвертор для преобразования прямого тока в переменный ток при напряжении, пригодным для работы вентилятора.12. Installation according to claim 11, characterized in that the control unit comprises an inverter for converting direct current to alternating current at a voltage suitable for operation of the fan. 13. Установка по п. 11, отличающаяся тем, что блок управления сконфигурирован для приема сигнала от передвижного контейнера и для работы вентилятора с помощью упомянутого сигнала.13. Installation according to claim 11, characterized in that the control unit is configured to receive a signal from a mobile container and to operate the fan using the aforementioned signal. 14. Установка по п. 11, отличающаяся тем, что блок управления сконфигурирован под подачу команд на двигатель для запуска его в работу с тем, чтобы переключить вспомогательный генератор на выработку электроэнергии для подзарядки батареи.14. Installation according to p. 11, characterized in that the control unit is configured to send commands to the engine to start it in order to switch the auxiliary generator to generate electricity to recharge the battery. 15. Установка по п. 11, отличающаяся тем, что блок управления сконфигурирован под подачу команд на двигатель для запуска его в работу с тем, чтобы переключить компрессор на подачу охлаждения с помощью накачки хладагента через набор компонентов холодильного контура.15. Installation according to claim 11, characterized in that the control unit is configured to provide commands to the engine to start it in order to switch the compressor to supply cooling by pumping refrigerant through a set of components of the refrigeration circuit. 16. Установка по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что встроенный генератор сконфигурирован для выработки электроэнергии, предназначенной для работы вентилятора.16. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the built-in generator is configured to generate electricity intended for operation of the fan. 17. Установка по п. 1, содержащая один или несколько вентиляторов постоянного тока и один или несколько вентиляторов переменного тока.17. Installation according to claim 1, containing one or more DC fans and one or more AC fans. 18. Установка по п. 11, отличающаяся тем, что блок управления обеспечивает питание для преобразователя электроэнергии, и отличающаяся тем, что преобразователь электроэнергии обеспечивает постоянный ток при напряжении, пригодном для работы вентилятора испарителя.18. Installation according to claim 11, characterized in that the control unit provides power for the electric power converter, and characterized in that the electric power converter provides direct current at a voltage suitable for operation of the evaporator fan. 19. Установка по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что встроенный генератор сконфигурирован для выработки тока высокого напряжения, пригодного для зарядки блока батарей высокого напряжения. 19. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the built-in generator is configured to generate a high voltage current suitable for charging a high voltage battery pack.
RU2013157769/06A 2011-07-07 2012-06-29 Complex transport refrigerating system RU2596677C2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201161505311P 2011-07-07 2011-07-07
US61/505,311 2011-07-07
PCT/US2012/044791 WO2013006398A2 (en) 2011-07-07 2012-06-29 Integrated transport refrigeration unit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2013157769A true RU2013157769A (en) 2015-08-20
RU2596677C2 RU2596677C2 (en) 2016-09-10

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RU2013157769/06A RU2596677C2 (en) 2011-07-07 2012-06-29 Complex transport refrigerating system

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US (1) US20140137590A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2729702B1 (en)
CN (1) CN103649539B (en)
ES (1) ES2646185T3 (en)
RU (1) RU2596677C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2013006398A2 (en)

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Publication number Publication date
EP2729702A2 (en) 2014-05-14
EP2729702B1 (en) 2017-08-23
US20140137590A1 (en) 2014-05-22
CN103649539A (en) 2014-03-19
WO2013006398A3 (en) 2013-06-27
ES2646185T3 (en) 2017-12-12
CN103649539B (en) 2016-10-12
RU2596677C2 (en) 2016-09-10
WO2013006398A2 (en) 2013-01-10

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