RU2013126199A - AEROSOL GENERATOR - Google Patents

AEROSOL GENERATOR Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2013126199A
RU2013126199A RU2013126199/12A RU2013126199A RU2013126199A RU 2013126199 A RU2013126199 A RU 2013126199A RU 2013126199/12 A RU2013126199/12 A RU 2013126199/12A RU 2013126199 A RU2013126199 A RU 2013126199A RU 2013126199 A RU2013126199 A RU 2013126199A
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Russia
Prior art keywords
wall
chamber
proximal end
cartridge
capillary
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RU2013126199/12A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Фредрик АНДЕРССОН
Кристиан ТЕХЕ
Амир ФЕРИАНИ
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Бритиш Америкэн Тобэкко (Инвестментс) Лимитед
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Publication of RU2013126199A publication Critical patent/RU2013126199A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/05Devices without heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485Valves; Apertures
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/53Monitoring, e.g. fault detection
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A61M11/005Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes using ultrasonics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00Inhalators
    • A61M15/0085Inhalators using ultrasonics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00Inhalators
    • A61M15/06Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B17/00Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
    • B05B17/04Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
    • B05B17/06Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations
    • B05B17/0607Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B17/00Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
    • B05B17/04Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
    • B05B17/06Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations
    • B05B17/0607Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers
    • B05B17/0623Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers coupled with a vibrating horn
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B17/00Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
    • B05B17/04Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
    • B05B17/06Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations
    • B05B17/0607Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers
    • B05B17/0653Details
    • B05B17/0676Feeding means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0003Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
    • A61M2016/0015Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors
    • A61M2016/0018Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors electrical
    • A61M2016/0024Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors electrical with an on-off output signal, e.g. from a switch
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0003Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
    • A61M2016/0027Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure pressure meter
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3317Electromagnetic, inductive or dielectric measuring means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/58Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision
    • A61M2205/583Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision by visual feedback
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/82Internal energy supply devices
    • A61M2205/8206Internal energy supply devices battery-operated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B17/00Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
    • B05B17/04Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
    • B05B17/06Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations
    • B05B17/0607Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers
    • B05B17/0638Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers spray being produced by discharging the liquid or other fluent material through a plate comprising a plurality of orifices

Abstract

1. Картридж (7) для использования в генераторе аэрозоля и для содержания жидкости, превращаемой в аэрозоль, включающий камеру для превращаемой в аэрозоль жидкости, имеющую проксимальный и дистальный концы, в целом трубчатую внутреннюю стенку (13) камеры, продольно проходящую между проксимальным и дистальным концами (15, 16), продольно проходящую наружную стенку (17) камеры, окружающую внутреннюю стенку, внутреннюю проксимальную концевую стенку (18), замыкающую внутреннюю стенку на проксимальном конце, наружную проксимальную концевую стенку (19), продольно разнесенную с внутренней стенкой для образования выпускной области между проксимальными концевыми стенками, сопло (23) для выпуска жидкости в виде аэрозоля из выпускной области через наружную концевую стенку, и стенку (24) капиллярного насоса между внутренней и наружной стенками камеры, при этом стенка капиллярного насоса разнесена с внутренней стенкой камеры для создания продольно проходящего капиллярного прохода, достаточно узкого для передачи жидкости посредством капиллярного эффекта внутри камеры к выпускной области вдоль капиллярного прохода.2. Картридж по п.1, в котором капиллярный проход суживается от дистального конца к проксимальному концу так, что сила воздействия на жидкость капиллярного эффекта нарастает к проксимальному концу.3. Картридж по п.1, в котором сопло представляет собой по меньшей мере одно отверстие в пластине сопла, установленной в отверстие в наружной проксимальной концевой стенке.4. Картридж по п.1, имеющий впускное отверстие для воздуха в наружной проксимальной концевой стенке для обеспечения поступления воздуха в камеру.5. Картридж по 1. A cartridge (7) for use in an aerosol generator and for containing a liquid to be aerosolized, including a chamber for an aerosolized liquid having a proximal and distal ends, a generally tubular inner wall (13) of a chamber longitudinally extending between the proximal and distal ends (15, 16), a longitudinally extending outer wall (17) of the chamber, the surrounding inner wall, the inner proximal end wall (18), closing the inner wall at the proximal end, the outer proximal end wall (19) longitudinally spaced from the inner wall to form the outlet area between the proximal end walls, a nozzle (23) for discharging liquid in the form of an aerosol from the outlet area through the outer end wall, and a wall (24) of the capillary pump between the inner and outer walls of the chamber, while the wall of the capillary pump is spaced from the inner wall of the chamber for creating a longitudinally passing capillary passage, sufficiently narrow To transfer fluid by capillary effect within the chamber to the outlet area along the capillary passage. 2. The cartridge of claim 1, wherein the capillary passage is tapered from the distal end to the proximal end so that the capillary action force on the liquid increases towards the proximal end. The cartridge of claim 1, wherein the nozzle is at least one hole in a nozzle plate fitted into an opening in the outer proximal end wall. The cartridge according to claim 1, having an air inlet in the outer proximal end wall to allow air to enter the chamber. Cartridge by

Claims (17)

1. Картридж (7) для использования в генераторе аэрозоля и для содержания жидкости, превращаемой в аэрозоль, включающий камеру для превращаемой в аэрозоль жидкости, имеющую проксимальный и дистальный концы, в целом трубчатую внутреннюю стенку (13) камеры, продольно проходящую между проксимальным и дистальным концами (15, 16), продольно проходящую наружную стенку (17) камеры, окружающую внутреннюю стенку, внутреннюю проксимальную концевую стенку (18), замыкающую внутреннюю стенку на проксимальном конце, наружную проксимальную концевую стенку (19), продольно разнесенную с внутренней стенкой для образования выпускной области между проксимальными концевыми стенками, сопло (23) для выпуска жидкости в виде аэрозоля из выпускной области через наружную концевую стенку, и стенку (24) капиллярного насоса между внутренней и наружной стенками камеры, при этом стенка капиллярного насоса разнесена с внутренней стенкой камеры для создания продольно проходящего капиллярного прохода, достаточно узкого для передачи жидкости посредством капиллярного эффекта внутри камеры к выпускной области вдоль капиллярного прохода.1. A cartridge (7) for use in an aerosol generator and for containing a liquid that can be converted into an aerosol, including a chamber for a liquid to be converted into an aerosol having a proximal and distal ends, a generally tubular inner wall (13) of the chamber, longitudinally extending between the proximal and distal ends (15, 16), a longitudinally extending outer wall (17) of the chamber surrounding the inner wall, the inner proximal end wall (18), which closes the inner wall at the proximal end, the outer proximal end wall (19), p spaced apart from the inner wall to form an outlet region between the proximal end walls, a nozzle (23) for discharging liquid in the form of an aerosol from the outlet region through the outer end wall, and a capillary pump wall (24) between the inner and outer walls of the chamber, while the capillary wall the pump is spaced with the inner wall of the chamber to create a longitudinally extending capillary passage narrow enough to transfer fluid through the capillary effect inside the chamber to the outlet region along capillary passage. 2. Картридж по п.1, в котором капиллярный проход суживается от дистального конца к проксимальному концу так, что сила воздействия на жидкость капиллярного эффекта нарастает к проксимальному концу.2. The cartridge according to claim 1, in which the capillary passage narrows from the distal end to the proximal end so that the force of the capillary effect on the liquid increases to the proximal end. 3. Картридж по п.1, в котором сопло представляет собой по меньшей мере одно отверстие в пластине сопла, установленной в отверстие в наружной проксимальной концевой стенке.3. The cartridge according to claim 1, in which the nozzle is at least one hole in the nozzle plate installed in the hole in the outer proximal end wall. 4. Картридж по п.1, имеющий впускное отверстие для воздуха в наружной проксимальной концевой стенке для обеспечения поступления воздуха в камеру.4. The cartridge according to claim 1, having an air inlet at the outer proximal end wall to allow air to enter the chamber. 5. Картридж по п.1, в котором камера содержит первый элемент картриджа, включающий внутреннюю и наружную стенки камеры, внутреннюю проксимальную концевую стенку и дистальную концевую стенку, проходящую между внутренней и наружной стенками камеры на дистальном конце, и второй элемент картриджа, имеющий стенку капиллярного насоса и наружную проксимальную концевую стенку.5. The cartridge according to claim 1, in which the camera contains a first cartridge element including an inner and outer wall of the chamber, an inner proximal end wall and a distal end wall extending between the inner and outer walls of the chamber at the distal end, and a second cartridge element having a wall capillary pump and external proximal end wall. 6. Генератор аэрозоля, включающий: картридж (7) по любому из предыдущих пунктов;6. An aerosol generator, comprising: a cartridge (7) according to any one of the preceding paragraphs; удлиненный штырь (8), продольно расположенный внутри кожуха так, что он проходит в дистальный конец камеры картриджа и входит в зацепление с внутренней поверхностью внутренней стенки камеры так, что картридж установлен на нем с возможностью снятия для замены; иan elongated pin (8), longitudinally located inside the casing so that it extends into the distal end of the cartridge chamber and engages with the inner surface of the inner wall of the chamber so that the cartridge is mounted on it with the possibility of removal for replacement; and возбудитель (9) вибраций, расположенный на штыре для создания в нем вибраций, передаваемых к внутренней проксимальной концевой стенке камеры, воздействующих на жидкость в выпускной области, для выталкивания жидкости через сопло.a vibration exciter (9) located on the pin to create vibrations in it, transmitted to the inner proximal end wall of the chamber, acting on the fluid in the outlet region, to push the fluid through the nozzle. 7. Генератор по п.6, имеющий мундштук на одном конце кожуха и детектор для обнаружения воздушной турбулентности в мундштуке для приведения в действие возбудителя вибраций и создания аэрозоля.7. The generator according to claim 6, having a mouthpiece at one end of the casing and a detector for detecting air turbulence in the mouthpiece to actuate the vibration pathogen and create an aerosol. 8. Генератор по п.7, в котором мундштук может быть снят с кожуха для обеспечения установки и извлечения картриджа.8. The generator according to claim 7, in which the mouthpiece can be removed from the casing to ensure installation and removal of the cartridge. 9. Генератор по п.7, в котором возбудитель вибраций содержит пьезоэлектрический элемент, который включает в себя детектор для обнаружения колебаний воздуха.9. The generator according to claim 7, in which the vibration exciter contains a piezoelectric element, which includes a detector for detecting air vibrations. 10. Генератор по п.9, содержащий расположенные в кожухе электрические схемы для возбуждения пьезоэлектрического элемента для создания ультразвуковых вибраций и вырабатывания отклика на электрический сигнал от возбудителя для обнаружения изменений давления, обнаруживаемых пьезоэлектрическим элементом.10. The generator according to claim 9, containing located in the casing of the electrical circuit for exciting the piezoelectric element to create ultrasonic vibrations and generate a response to the electrical signal from the pathogen to detect pressure changes detected by the piezoelectric element. 11. Генератор по п.10, в котором кожух имеет батарейный отсек для размещения в нем батарей питания схем.11. The generator of claim 10, in which the casing has a battery compartment for accommodating the battery power circuits. 12. Генератор по п.9, в котором штырь имеет удлиненный шип, имеющий проксимальный конец, который вставляется в трубчатую внутреннюю стенку камеры с ее дистального конца, и основание на дистальном конце шипа, упруго закрепленное на кожухе, с пьезоэлектрическим элементом, прикрепленным к основанию.12. The generator according to claim 9, in which the pin has an elongated tenon having a proximal end that is inserted into the tubular inner wall of the chamber from its distal end, and a base at the distal end of the tenon, elastically mounted on the casing, with a piezoelectric element attached to the base . 13. Генератор по п.12, в котором основание имеет в целом цилиндрическую форму и закреплено в кожухе упругим кольцевым уплотнителем.13. The generator according to item 12, in which the base has a generally cylindrical shape and is fixed in the casing by an elastic ring seal. 14. Генератор по п.7, в котором наружная стенка камеры включает продольный паз, создающий проход для воздуха, входящего в мундштук для его смешивания с жидкостью, выбрасываемой из сопла.14. The generator according to claim 7, in which the outer wall of the chamber includes a longitudinal groove that creates a passage for air entering the mouthpiece for mixing with liquid ejected from the nozzle. 15. Генератор по п.6, в котором внутренняя стенка камеры картриджа имеет форму усеченного конуса, а штырь суживается для сцепления с внутренней поверхностью внутренней стенки камеры.15. The generator according to claim 6, in which the inner wall of the cartridge chamber has the shape of a truncated cone, and the pin narrows to engage with the inner surface of the inner wall of the chamber. 16. Генератор по п.6, в котором штырь и внутренняя поверхность внутренней стенки камеры имеют сформированные на них взаимодействующие кольца и пазы для разъемного сцепления друг с другом.16. The generator according to claim 6, in which the pin and the inner surface of the inner wall of the chamber have interacting rings and slots formed thereon for releasable engagement with each other. 17. Генератор по п.6, в котором проксимальный конец штыря при его установке во внутреннюю стенку камеры разнесен с внутренней проксимальной концевой стенкой, что обеспечивает ее вибрацию для выброса жидкости из выпускной области через сопло. 17. The generator according to claim 6, in which the proximal end of the pin when it is installed in the inner wall of the chamber is spaced with the inner proximal end wall, which ensures its vibration to eject fluid from the exhaust region through the nozzle.
RU2013126199/12A 2010-11-08 2011-10-27 AEROSOL GENERATOR RU2013126199A (en)

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BR112013011400A2 (en) 2016-08-02
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CA2814977A1 (en) 2012-05-18
WO2012062600A1 (en) 2012-05-18
KR20130116887A (en) 2013-10-24
JP2013544141A (en) 2013-12-12
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AU2011328313A1 (en) 2013-05-09
EP2637801A1 (en) 2013-09-18

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