RU2012126348A - FUEL COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR REDUCING FRICTION IN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES - Google Patents

FUEL COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR REDUCING FRICTION IN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES Download PDF

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RU2012126348A
RU2012126348A RU2012126348/04A RU2012126348A RU2012126348A RU 2012126348 A RU2012126348 A RU 2012126348A RU 2012126348/04 A RU2012126348/04 A RU 2012126348/04A RU 2012126348 A RU2012126348 A RU 2012126348A RU 2012126348 A RU2012126348 A RU 2012126348A
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composition according
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aliphatic amine
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RU2012126348/04A
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Брюс Д. АЛЕКСАНДР
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Бп Корпорейшн Норт Америка Инк.
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/08—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving lubricity; for reducing wear
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C10L1/191—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters of di- or polyhydroxyalcohols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
  • Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Abstract

1. Топливная композиция, содержащая:a. горючее топливо;b. эффективное уменьшающее трение количество, по меньшей мере, одного алифатического амина C-C; иc. пакет моющих присадок.2. Композиция по п.1, в которой горючее топливо выбрано из группы, состоящей из бензина и дизельного топлива.3. Композиция по п.1, в которой алифатический амин C-Cвыбран из группы, состоящей из аминов насыщенных жирных кислот, аминов ненасыщенных жирных кислот и их смесей.4. Композиция по п.3, в которой алифатический амин C-Cвыбран из группы, состоящей из октил-, децил-, додецил-, тетрадецил-, гексадецил-, гексадеценил-, октадецил-, октадеценил- аминов и их смесей.5. Композиция по п.4, в которой алифатический амин C-Cпредставляет собой талловый амин.6. Композиция по п.5, в которой алифатический амин C-Cпредставляет собой гидрированный талловый амин.7. Композиция по п.1, в которой количество алифатического амина C-Cнаходится в диапазоне от 1 ppm до 2000 ppm.8. Композиция по п.1, в которой количество алифатического амина C-Cнаходится в диапазоне от 5 ppm до 1000 ppm.9. Композиция по п.1, в которой количество алифатического амина C-Cнаходится в диапазоне от 10 ppm до 500 ppm.10. Композиция по п.1, в которой пакет моющих присадок содержит:a. по меньшей мере присадку, одну контролирующую образование отложений;b. ингибитор коррозии;c. жидкость-носитель; иd. растворитель.11. Композиция по п.1, содержащая дополнительно эффективное уменьшающее трение количество, по меньшей мере, одного моноалкилового эфира глицерина.12. Композиция по п.11, в которой моноалкиловый эфир глицерина представляет собой моноолеиловый эфир глицерина.13. Композиция по п.11, в которой количество моноалкилового эфира глицерина находитс1. A fuel composition containing: a. flammable fuel; b. an effective friction-reducing amount of at least one C-C aliphatic amine; is. package of detergent additives.2. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the combustible fuel is selected from the group consisting of gasoline and diesel fuel.3. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the C-C aliphatic amine is selected from the group consisting of saturated fatty acid amines, unsaturated fatty acid amines and mixtures thereof. The composition according to claim 3, in which the aliphatic amine C-C is selected from the group consisting of octyl-, decyl-, dodecyl-, tetradecyl-, hexadecyl-, hexadecenyl-, octadecyl-, octadecenyl-amines and mixtures thereof. The composition according to claim 4, wherein the C-C aliphatic amine is tallow amine. The composition according to claim 5, wherein the C-C aliphatic amine is hydrogenated tallow amine. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the amount of aliphatic amine C-C is in the range from 1 ppm to 2000 ppm.8. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the amount of aliphatic amine C-C is in the range from 5 ppm to 1000 ppm.9. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the amount of aliphatic amine C-C is in the range from 10 ppm to 500 ppm. 10. The composition according to claim 1, in which the package of detergent additives contains: a. at least one deposit control additive; b. corrosion inhibitor;c. carrier liquid; andd. solvent.11. The composition according to claim 1, further comprising an effective friction-reducing amount of at least one glycerol monoalkyl ether. The composition according to claim 11, wherein the glycerol monoalkyl ether is a glycerol monooleyl ether. The composition according to claim 11, wherein the amount of glycerol monoalkyl ether is

Claims (27)

1. Топливная композиция, содержащая:1. A fuel composition comprising: a. горючее топливо;a. combustible fuel; b. эффективное уменьшающее трение количество, по меньшей мере, одного алифатического амина C6-C30; иb. an effective friction reducing amount of at least one C 6 -C 30 aliphatic amine; and c. пакет моющих присадок.c. detergent package. 2. Композиция по п.1, в которой горючее топливо выбрано из группы, состоящей из бензина и дизельного топлива.2. The composition according to claim 1, in which the combustible fuel is selected from the group consisting of gasoline and diesel fuel. 3. Композиция по п.1, в которой алифатический амин C6-C30 выбран из группы, состоящей из аминов насыщенных жирных кислот, аминов ненасыщенных жирных кислот и их смесей.3. The composition according to claim 1, in which the aliphatic amine C 6 -C 30 selected from the group consisting of amines of saturated fatty acids, amines of unsaturated fatty acids and mixtures thereof. 4. Композиция по п.3, в которой алифатический амин C6-C30 выбран из группы, состоящей из октил-, децил-, додецил-, тетрадецил-, гексадецил-, гексадеценил-, октадецил-, октадеценил- аминов и их смесей.4. The composition according to claim 3, in which the aliphatic amine C 6 -C 30 is selected from the group consisting of octyl, decyl, dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, hexadecenyl, octadecyl, octadecenyl amines and mixtures thereof . 5. Композиция по п.4, в которой алифатический амин C6-C30 представляет собой талловый амин.5. The composition according to claim 4, in which the aliphatic amine C 6 -C 30 is a tall amine. 6. Композиция по п.5, в которой алифатический амин C6-C30 представляет собой гидрированный талловый амин.6. The composition according to claim 5, in which the aliphatic amine C 6 -C 30 is a hydrogenated tall amine. 7. Композиция по п.1, в которой количество алифатического амина C6-C30 находится в диапазоне от 1 ppm до 2000 ppm.7. The composition according to claim 1, in which the amount of aliphatic amine C 6 -C 30 is in the range from 1 ppm to 2000 ppm. 8. Композиция по п.1, в которой количество алифатического амина C6-C30 находится в диапазоне от 5 ppm до 1000 ppm.8. The composition according to claim 1, in which the amount of aliphatic amine C 6 -C 30 is in the range from 5 ppm to 1000 ppm. 9. Композиция по п.1, в которой количество алифатического амина C6-C30 находится в диапазоне от 10 ppm до 500 ppm.9. The composition according to claim 1, in which the amount of aliphatic amine C 6 -C 30 is in the range from 10 ppm to 500 ppm. 10. Композиция по п.1, в которой пакет моющих присадок содержит:10. The composition according to claim 1, in which the package of detergents contains: a. по меньшей мере присадку, одну контролирующую образование отложений;a. at least an additive, one controlling formation of deposits; b. ингибитор коррозии;b. corrosion inhibitor; c. жидкость-носитель; иc. carrier fluid; and d. растворитель.d. solvent. 11. Композиция по п.1, содержащая дополнительно эффективное уменьшающее трение количество, по меньшей мере, одного моноалкилового эфира глицерина.11. The composition of claim 1, further comprising an effective friction reducing amount of at least one glycerol monoalkyl ester. 12. Композиция по п.11, в которой моноалкиловый эфир глицерина представляет собой моноолеиловый эфир глицерина.12. The composition according to claim 11, in which the glycerol monoalkyl ether is glycerol monooleyl ether. 13. Композиция по п.11, в которой количество моноалкилового эфира глицерина находится в диапазоне от 1 ppm до 1000 ppm.13. The composition according to claim 11, in which the amount of monoalkyl ether of glycerol is in the range from 1 ppm to 1000 ppm. 14. Композиция по п.11, в которой количество моноалкилового эфира глицерина находится в диапазоне от 5 ppm до 500 ppm.14. The composition according to claim 11, in which the amount of monoalkyl ether of glycerol is in the range from 5 ppm to 500 ppm. 15. Композиция по п.11, в которой количество моноалкилового эфира глицерина находится в диапазоне от 10 ppm до 250 ppm.15. The composition according to claim 11, in which the amount of monoalkyl ether of glycerol is in the range from 10 ppm to 250 ppm. 16. Композиция топливной присадки, содержащая:16. The composition of the fuel additive containing: a. эффективное уменьшающее трение количество, по меньшей мере, одного алифатического амина C6-C30, иa. an effective friction reducing amount of at least one C 6 -C 30 aliphatic amine, and b. пакет моющих присадок.b. detergent package. 17. Композиция по п.16, в которой алифатический амин C6-C30 представляет собой гидрированный талловый амин.17. The composition according to clause 16, in which the aliphatic amine C 6 -C 30 is a hydrogenated tall amine. 18. Композиция по п.16, в которой количество алифатического амина C6-C30 находится в диапазоне от 1 ppm до 2000 ppm.18. The composition according to clause 16, in which the amount of aliphatic amine C 6 -C 30 is in the range from 1 ppm to 2000 ppm. 19. Композиция по п.16, в которой пакет моющих присадок содержит:19. The composition according to clause 16, in which the package of detergents contains: а. по меньшей мере, одну присадку, контролирующую образование отложений;but. at least one additive controlling the formation of deposits; b. ингибитор коррозии;b. corrosion inhibitor; c. жидкость-носитель; иc. carrier fluid; and d. растворитель.d. solvent. 20. Композиция по п.16, содержащая дополнительно эффективное уменьшающее трение количество, по меньшей мере, одного моноолеилового эфира глицерина.20. The composition of claim 16, further comprising an effective friction-reducing amount of at least one glycerol monooleyl ester. 21. Композиция по п.20, в которой количество моноолеилового эфира глицерина находится в диапазоне от 1 ppm до 1000 ppm.21. The composition according to claim 20, in which the amount of glycerol monooleyl ether is in the range from 1 ppm to 1000 ppm. 22. Способ снижения трения в двигателях внутреннего сгорания, который предусматривает добавление в двигатель топливной композиции, содержащей горючее топливо, эффективное уменьшающее трение количество, по меньшей мере, одного алифатического амина C6-C30, и пакет моющих присадок.22. A method of reducing friction in internal combustion engines, which comprises adding to the engine a fuel composition containing combustible fuel, an effective friction reducing amount of at least one C 6 -C 30 aliphatic amine, and a detergent package. 23. Способ по п.22, в котором алифатический амин C6-C30 представляет собой гидрированный талловый амин.23. The method according to item 22, in which the aliphatic amine C 6 -C 30 is a hydrogenated tall amine. 24. Способ по п.22, в котором количество алифатического амина C6-C30 находится в диапазоне от 1 ppm до 2000 ppm.24. The method according to item 22, in which the amount of aliphatic amine C 6 -C 30 is in the range from 1 ppm to 2000 ppm. 25. Способ по п.22, в котором пакет моющих присадок содержит:25. The method according to item 22, in which the package of detergents contains: a. по меньшей мере, одну присадку, контролирующую образование отложений;a. at least one additive controlling the formation of deposits; b. ингибитор коррозии;b. corrosion inhibitor; c. жидкость-носитель; иc. carrier fluid; and d. растворитель.d. solvent. 26. Способ по п.22, в котором горючее топливо дополнительно содержит эффективное уменьшающее трение количество, по меньшей мере, одного моноолеилового эфира глицерина.26. The method according to item 22, in which the combustible fuel further comprises an effective friction reducing amount of at least one glycerol monooleyl ether. 27. Способ по п.26, в котором количество моноолеилового эфира глицерина находится в диапазоне от 1 ppm до 1000 ppm. 27. The method according to p, in which the amount of monooleyl ether of glycerol is in the range from 1 ppm to 1000 ppm.
RU2012126348/04A 2009-12-21 2010-12-15 FUEL COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR REDUCING FRICTION IN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES RU2012126348A (en)

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US61/288,463 2009-12-21
PCT/US2010/060457 WO2011084457A1 (en) 2009-12-21 2010-12-15 Composition and method for reducing friction in internal combustion engines

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WO2011084457A1 (en) 2011-07-14
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