RU2011118936A - METHOD FOR CONSERVING SOIL FERTILITY ON SLOPES - Google Patents

METHOD FOR CONSERVING SOIL FERTILITY ON SLOPES Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2011118936A
RU2011118936A RU2011118936/13A RU2011118936A RU2011118936A RU 2011118936 A RU2011118936 A RU 2011118936A RU 2011118936/13 A RU2011118936/13 A RU 2011118936/13A RU 2011118936 A RU2011118936 A RU 2011118936A RU 2011118936 A RU2011118936 A RU 2011118936A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
soil
level
microbiological activity
harvesting
slopes
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RU2011118936/13A
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Russian (ru)
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RU2476049C2 (en
Inventor
Владимир Михайлович Гармашов (RU)
Владимир Михайлович Гармашов
Original Assignee
Государственное научное учреждение Воронежский научно-исследовательский институт сельского хрзяйства имени В.В. Докучаева Российской
Государственное научное учреждение Воронежский научно-исследовательский институт сельского хрзяйства имени В.В. Докучаева Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук
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Application filed by Государственное научное учреждение Воронежский научно-исследовательский институт сельского хрзяйства имени В.В. Докучаева Российской, Государственное научное учреждение Воронежский научно-исследовательский институт сельского хрзяйства имени В.В. Докучаева Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук filed Critical Государственное научное учреждение Воронежский научно-исследовательский институт сельского хрзяйства имени В.В. Докучаева Российской
Priority to RU2011118936/13A priority Critical patent/RU2476049C2/en
Publication of RU2011118936A publication Critical patent/RU2011118936A/en
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Publication of RU2476049C2 publication Critical patent/RU2476049C2/en

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Abstract

Способ сохранения плодородия почвы на склонах, включающий снижение выноса легкорастворимых форм азота из корнеобитаемого слоя почвы, отличающийся тем, что перед уборкой сельскохозяйственной культуры в разных частях склона определяют уровень микробиологической активности почвы, а во время ее уборки высоту среза стеблей оставляют достаточной для внесения в почву 0,5 т/га растительных остатков на каждую единицу уровня микробиологической активности почвы в разных частях склона, причем сразу после уборки растительные остатки измельчают, разбрасывают по поверхности поля согласно уровню микробиологической активности почвы и запахивают. A method of preserving soil fertility on slopes, including reducing the removal of readily soluble forms of nitrogen from the root layer of the soil, characterized in that before harvesting the crop in different parts of the slope, the level of soil microbiological activity is determined, and during harvesting, the height of the cut of the stems is sufficient to be applied to the soil 0.5 t / ha of plant residues for each unit of the level of microbiological activity of the soil in different parts of the slope, and immediately after harvesting, the plant residues are crushed, p spread over the surface of the field according to the level of microbiological activity of the soil and smell.

Claims (1)

Способ сохранения плодородия почвы на склонах, включающий снижение выноса легкорастворимых форм азота из корнеобитаемого слоя почвы, отличающийся тем, что перед уборкой сельскохозяйственной культуры в разных частях склона определяют уровень микробиологической активности почвы, а во время ее уборки высоту среза стеблей оставляют достаточной для внесения в почву 0,5 т/га растительных остатков на каждую единицу уровня микробиологической активности почвы в разных частях склона, причем сразу после уборки растительные остатки измельчают, разбрасывают по поверхности поля согласно уровню микробиологической активности почвы и запахивают. A method of preserving soil fertility on slopes, including reducing the removal of readily soluble forms of nitrogen from the root layer of the soil, characterized in that before harvesting the crop in different parts of the slope, the level of soil microbiological activity is determined, and during harvesting, the height of the cut of the stems is sufficient to be applied to the soil 0.5 t / ha of plant residues for each unit of the level of microbiological activity of the soil in different parts of the slope, and immediately after harvesting, the plant residues are crushed, p spread over the surface of the field according to the level of microbiological activity of the soil and smell.
RU2011118936/13A 2011-05-11 2011-05-11 Process of soil conservation on slopes RU2476049C2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2011118936/13A RU2476049C2 (en) 2011-05-11 2011-05-11 Process of soil conservation on slopes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2011118936/13A RU2476049C2 (en) 2011-05-11 2011-05-11 Process of soil conservation on slopes

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RU2011118936A true RU2011118936A (en) 2012-11-20
RU2476049C2 RU2476049C2 (en) 2013-02-27

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RU2011118936/13A RU2476049C2 (en) 2011-05-11 2011-05-11 Process of soil conservation on slopes

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106416498A (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-02-22 南京林业大学 Method for reducing and controlling bamboo forest nitrogen runoff loss by utilizing charcoal and buffer zone coupling

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU895316A1 (en) * 1978-02-16 1982-01-07 за вители Method of increasing soil fertility on slopes before planting agricultural crops
RU2224398C1 (en) * 2002-11-04 2004-02-27 Закрытое акционерное общество Научно-производственная система "Элита-комплекс" Method for restoring soil fertility
CN101608446B (en) * 2009-07-08 2011-11-30 三峡大学 Vegetation protective soil base material activation method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106416498A (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-02-22 南京林业大学 Method for reducing and controlling bamboo forest nitrogen runoff loss by utilizing charcoal and buffer zone coupling

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RU2476049C2 (en) 2013-02-27

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Effective date: 20130512