RU2007142338A - TURBINE FUEL COMPOSITIONS WITH IMPROVED LOW TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS - Google Patents

TURBINE FUEL COMPOSITIONS WITH IMPROVED LOW TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS Download PDF

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RU2007142338A
RU2007142338A RU2007142338/04A RU2007142338A RU2007142338A RU 2007142338 A RU2007142338 A RU 2007142338A RU 2007142338/04 A RU2007142338/04 A RU 2007142338/04A RU 2007142338 A RU2007142338 A RU 2007142338A RU 2007142338 A RU2007142338 A RU 2007142338A
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use according
polymer
carbon atoms
turbine fuel
hydrogen
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RU2007142338/04A
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RU2388795C9 (en
RU2388795C2 (en
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Вольфганг АЛЕРС (DE)
Вольфганг Алерс
Франк-Олаф МЭЛИНГ (DE)
Франк-Олаф МЭЛИНГ
Томас ПФАЙФФЕР (DE)
Томас Пфайффер
Дитмар ПОССЕЛЬТ (DE)
Дитмар Поссельт
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БАСФ Акциенгезельшафт (DE)
Басф Акциенгезельшафт
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Priority claimed from EP05008420A external-priority patent/EP1715027A1/en
Priority claimed from EP05021172A external-priority patent/EP1770150A1/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/197—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1973—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid mono-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/14—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving low temperature properties
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2270/00—Specifically adapted fuels
    • C10L2270/04—Specifically adapted fuels for turbines, planes, power generation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Abstract

1. Применение полимера, который построен из мономеров, содержащий М1, М2 и, при необходимости М3, причем М1, М2 и М3 имеют следующие общие формулы ! M1M2M3 ! в которых ! R1 означает водород или гидрокарбил, имеющий от 1 до 40 атомов углерода; ! R2, R3 и R4 независимо друг от друга означают водород или алкил, имеющий от 1 до 4 атомов углерода; ! R5 означает незамещенный алкил, имеющий от 1 до 20 атомов углерода, или для случая, когда полимер не содержит никакого полимеризуемого мономера М3, означает незамещенный алкил, имеющий от 8 до 20 атомов углерода; ! R6, R7 и R8 независимо друг от друга означают водород или алкил, имеющий от 1 до 4 атомов углерода; и ! R9 означает метил или этил; ! в качестве присадки для турбинного топлива. ! 2. Применение по п.1, причем полимер содержит полимеризуемые мономеры М1, М2 и, при необходимости, М3 в статистическом распределении. ! 3. Применение по п.1, причем мономеры М1, М2 и М3 присутствуют в полимере в следующих молярных частях: ! М1: от 0,60 до 0,99; ! М2: от 0,01 до 0,40; ! М3: от 0 до 0,20. ! 4. Применение по п.1, причем мономером М1 является этилен. ! 5. Применение по п.1, причем R2, R3 и R4 означают водород или два из остатков R2, R3 и R4 означают водород и другой остаток означает метил. ! 6. Применение по п.1, причем R5 является алкилом, имеющим от 8 до 12 атомов углерода. ! 7. Применение по п.6, причем R5 является 2-этилгексилом или лаурилом. ! 8. Применение по п.1, причем М2 является сложным 2-этилгексиловым эфиром акриловой кислоты или сложным лауриловым эфиром акриловой кислоты. ! 9. Применение по п.1, причем М3 является винилацетатом. ! 10. Применение по одному из пп.1-9, причем полимер применяют в качестве присадки для улучшения свойств хладотекучести. ! 11. Применение по п.10, пр�1. The use of a polymer that is built from monomers containing M1, M2 and, if necessary, M3, moreover, M1, M2 and M3 have the following general formulas! M1M2M3! in which ! R1 is hydrogen or hydrocarbyl having from 1 to 40 carbon atoms; ! R 2, R 3 and R 4 independently from each other mean hydrogen or alkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; ! R5 means unsubstituted alkyl having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or for the case when the polymer does not contain any polymerizable monomer M3, means unsubstituted alkyl having from 8 to 20 carbon atoms; ! R6, R7 and R8 independently from each other mean hydrogen or alkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and! R9 is methyl or ethyl; ! as an additive for turbine fuel. ! 2. The use according to claim 1, wherein the polymer contains polymerizable monomers M1, M2 and, if necessary, M3 in a statistical distribution. ! 3. The use according to claim 1, wherein the monomers M1, M2 and M3 are present in the polymer in the following molar parts:! M1: 0.60 to 0.99; ! M2: from 0.01 to 0.40; ! M3: 0 to 0.20. ! 4. The use according to claim 1, wherein the monomer M1 is ethylene. ! 5. The use according to claim 1, wherein R2, R3 and R4 are hydrogen or two of the residues R2, R3 and R4 are hydrogen and the other residue is methyl. ! 6. The use according to claim 1, wherein R5 is alkyl having from 8 to 12 carbon atoms. ! 7. The use according to claim 6, wherein R5 is 2-ethylhexyl or lauryl. ! 8. The use according to claim 1, wherein M2 is an acrylic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester or an acrylic acid lauryl ester. ! 9. The use according to claim 1, wherein M3 is vinyl acetate. ! 10. The use according to one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the polymer is used as an additive to improve cold flow properties. ! 11. The use of claim 10, pr�

Claims (15)

1. Применение полимера, который построен из мономеров, содержащий М1, М2 и, при необходимости М3, причем М1, М2 и М3 имеют следующие общие формулы1. The use of a polymer that is built from monomers containing M1, M2 and, if necessary, M3, moreover, M1, M2 and M3 have the following general formulas M1M1
Figure 00000001
Figure 00000001
 M2M2
Figure 00000002
Figure 00000002
 M3M3
Figure 00000003
Figure 00000003
в которыхin which R1 означает водород или гидрокарбил, имеющий от 1 до 40 атомов углерода;R 1 means hydrogen or hydrocarbyl having from 1 to 40 carbon atoms; R2, R3 и R4 независимо друг от друга означают водород или алкил, имеющий от 1 до 4 атомов углерода;R 2 , R 3 and R 4 independently from each other mean hydrogen or alkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R5 означает незамещенный алкил, имеющий от 1 до 20 атомов углерода, или для случая, когда полимер не содержит никакого полимеризуемого мономера М3, означает незамещенный алкил, имеющий от 8 до 20 атомов углерода;R 5 means unsubstituted alkyl having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or for the case when the polymer does not contain any polymerizable monomer M3, means unsubstituted alkyl having from 8 to 20 carbon atoms; R6, R7 и R8 независимо друг от друга означают водород или алкил, имеющий от 1 до 4 атомов углерода; иR 6 , R 7 and R 8 independently from each other mean hydrogen or alkyl having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and R9 означает метил или этил;R 9 means methyl or ethyl; в качестве присадки для турбинного топлива.as an additive for turbine fuel. 2. Применение по п.1, причем полимер содержит полимеризуемые мономеры М1, М2 и, при необходимости, М3 в статистическом распределении.2. The use according to claim 1, wherein the polymer contains polymerizable monomers M1, M2 and, if necessary, M3 in a statistical distribution. 3. Применение по п.1, причем мономеры М1, М2 и М3 присутствуют в полимере в следующих молярных частях:3. The use according to claim 1, wherein the monomers M1, M2 and M3 are present in the polymer in the following molar parts: М1: от 0,60 до 0,99;M1: 0.60 to 0.99; М2: от 0,01 до 0,40;M2: from 0.01 to 0.40; М3: от 0 до 0,20.M3: 0 to 0.20. 4. Применение по п.1, причем мономером М1 является этилен.4. The use according to claim 1, wherein the monomer M1 is ethylene. 5. Применение по п.1, причем R2, R3 и R4 означают водород или два из остатков R2, R3 и R4 означают водород и другой остаток означает метил.5. The use according to claim 1, wherein R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are hydrogen or two of the residues R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are hydrogen and the other residue is methyl. 6. Применение по п.1, причем R5 является алкилом, имеющим от 8 до 12 атомов углерода.6. The use according to claim 1, wherein R 5 is alkyl having from 8 to 12 carbon atoms. 7. Применение по п.6, причем R5 является 2-этилгексилом или лаурилом.7. The use according to claim 6, wherein R 5 is 2-ethylhexyl or lauryl. 8. Применение по п.1, причем М2 является сложным 2-этилгексиловым эфиром акриловой кислоты или сложным лауриловым эфиром акриловой кислоты.8. The use according to claim 1, wherein M2 is an acrylic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester or an acrylic acid lauryl ester. 9. Применение по п.1, причем М3 является винилацетатом.9. The use according to claim 1, wherein M3 is vinyl acetate. 10. Применение по одному из пп.1-9, причем полимер применяют в качестве присадки для улучшения свойств хладотекучести.10. The use according to one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the polymer is used as an additive to improve cold flow properties. 11. Применение по п.10, причем полимер понижает температуру застывания таким образом дополненного турбинного топлива.11. The use of claim 10, wherein the polymer lowers the pour point of the thus supplemented turbine fuel. 12. Применение по одному из пп.1-9, причем полимер применяют в комбинации с другими присадками для турбинного топлива.12. The use according to one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the polymer is used in combination with other additives for turbine fuel. 13. Состав турбинного топлива, содержащий более большую массовую часть турбинного топлива и более меньшую массовую часть, по меньшей мере, одного полимера согласно определению по одному из пп.1-9.13. The composition of the turbine fuel containing a larger mass fraction of turbine fuel and a smaller mass fraction of at least one polymer according to the definition of one of claims 1 to 9. 14. Состав турбинного топлива по п.12, дополнительно содержащий присадки для турбинного топлива.14. The composition of the turbine fuel according to item 12, additionally containing additives for turbine fuel. 15. Набор присадок, содержащий, по меньшей мере, один полимер согласно определению по одному из пп.1-9 в комбинации с, по меньшей мере, одной другой присадкой турбинного топлива и, при необходимости, по меньшей мере, одним разбавителем.15. An additive kit containing at least one polymer as defined by one of claims 1 to 9 in combination with at least one other turbine fuel additive and, if necessary, at least one diluent.
RU2007142338/04A 2005-04-18 2006-04-13 Turbine fuel compositions with improved low-temperature characteristics RU2388795C9 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05008420A EP1715027A1 (en) 2005-04-18 2005-04-18 Turbine fuel composition with improved cold properties
EP05008420.1 2005-04-18
EP05021172.1 2005-09-28
EP05021172A EP1770150A1 (en) 2005-09-28 2005-09-28 Jet fuel compositions having improved cold flow properties

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RU2388795C2 RU2388795C2 (en) 2010-05-10
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EP (1) EP1874899A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2008536984A (en)
KR (1) KR20080000654A (en)
AU (1) AU2006237132B2 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0610725A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2604026C (en)
NO (1) NO20075538L (en)
RU (1) RU2388795C9 (en)
SG (1) SG161220A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2006111326A1 (en)
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RU2388795C9 (en) 2011-01-20
WO2006111326A1 (en) 2006-10-26
SG161220A1 (en) 2010-05-27
NO20075538L (en) 2007-11-15
ZA200709899B (en) 2015-07-29
AU2006237132B2 (en) 2011-06-23
JP2008536984A (en) 2008-09-11
KR20080000654A (en) 2008-01-02
EP1874899A1 (en) 2008-01-09
RU2388795C2 (en) 2010-05-10
CA2604026C (en) 2014-06-03
US20080178523A1 (en) 2008-07-31
AU2006237132A1 (en) 2006-10-26
CA2604026A1 (en) 2006-10-26
BRPI0610725A2 (en) 2018-07-10

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