RU2006103782A - Трубчатый сепаратор с улучшенной сепарацией - Google Patents

Трубчатый сепаратор с улучшенной сепарацией Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2006103782A
RU2006103782A RU2006103782/03A RU2006103782A RU2006103782A RU 2006103782 A RU2006103782 A RU 2006103782A RU 2006103782/03 A RU2006103782/03 A RU 2006103782/03A RU 2006103782 A RU2006103782 A RU 2006103782A RU 2006103782 A RU2006103782 A RU 2006103782A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
separator
gas
housing
cyclone
tubular
Prior art date
Application number
RU2006103782/03A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
RU2353765C2 (ru
Inventor
Пер ГРАММЕ (NO)
Пер ГРАММЕ
Гуннар Ханнибал ЛИЭ (NO)
Гуннар Ханнибал ЛИЭ
Original Assignee
Норск Хюдро АСА (NO)
Норск Хюдро Аса
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Норск Хюдро АСА (NO), Норск Хюдро Аса filed Critical Норск Хюдро АСА (NO)
Publication of RU2006103782A publication Critical patent/RU2006103782A/ru
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2353765C2 publication Critical patent/RU2353765C2/ru

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/34—Arrangements for separating materials produced by the well
    • E21B43/36—Underwater separating arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
    • B01D17/0208—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D17/0214—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation with removal of one of the phases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
    • B01D17/0217—Separation of non-miscible liquids by centrifugal force
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
    • B01D17/04—Breaking emulsions
    • B01D17/041—Breaking emulsions with moving devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
    • B01D17/04—Breaking emulsions
    • B01D17/045—Breaking emulsions with coalescers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/06—Separation of liquids from each other by electricity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70—Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/72—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/721—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures coupling with the edge of the rigid printed circuits or like structures cooperating directly with the edge of the rigid printed circuits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/633—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for disengagement only
    • H01R13/6335—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for disengagement only comprising a handle
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H01R13/6658—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit on printed circuit board

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Cyclones (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Sawing (AREA)

Claims (5)

1. Трубчатый сепаратор для разделения текучих сред, например, для разделения нефти, газа и воды в связи с добычей и производством нефти и газа из месторождений под морским дном, содержащий протяженный трубчатый корпус (1) сепаратора, который имеет диаметр на входном и выходном концах, который в основном равен или немного больше, чем диаметр транспортной трубы, к которой присоединен корпус сепаратора, устройство для разделения фаз, предпочтительно в виде циклона (3), установлено выше по потоку от корпуса сепаратора и предназначено для разделения любого количества присутствующего газа, и электростатический коагулятор (4), расположенный вместе с трубчатым сепаратором, отличающийся тем, что электростатический коагулятор (4) объединен с корпусом сепаратора и образует с ним единый элемент.
2. Сепаратор по п.1, отличающийся тем, что ниже по потоку от корпуса (1) сепаратора установлен гидравлический затвор (6), и вместе с гидравлическим затвором установлено устройство (7), предназначенное для слива воды, которую отделяют внутри корпуса (1) сепаратора.
3. Сепаратор по пп.1 и/или 2, отличающийся тем, что корпус (1) сепаратора содержит два или более последовательно размещенных коагуляторов.
4. Сепаратор по п.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что циклон (3) установлен во взаимосвязи с дроссельным клапаном, создающим высокие касательные напряжения в текучей среде.
5. Сепаратор по п.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что циклон (3) размещен в непосредственной близости от входа корпусе (1) сепаратора.
RU2006103782/03A 2003-07-09 2004-07-08 Трубчатый сепаратор, установка и способ разделения нефти, газа и воды при добыче и производстве нефти RU2353765C2 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO20033153 2003-07-09
NO20033153A NO318190B1 (no) 2003-07-09 2003-07-09 Rorseparator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2006103782A true RU2006103782A (ru) 2006-06-27
RU2353765C2 RU2353765C2 (ru) 2009-04-27

Family

ID=27800796

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
RU2006103782/03A RU2353765C2 (ru) 2003-07-09 2004-07-08 Трубчатый сепаратор, установка и способ разделения нефти, газа и воды при добыче и производстве нефти

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US7490671B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP1649139B1 (ru)
CN (1) CN1820121B (ru)
AT (1) ATE434712T1 (ru)
AU (1) AU2004256374B2 (ru)
BR (1) BRPI0412389B1 (ru)
CA (1) CA2531495C (ru)
DE (1) DE602004021698D1 (ru)
DK (1) DK1649139T3 (ru)
ES (1) ES2328359T3 (ru)
MX (1) MXPA06000187A (ru)
NO (1) NO318190B1 (ru)
RU (1) RU2353765C2 (ru)
WO (1) WO2005005777A1 (ru)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2462591C2 (ru) * 2007-03-20 2012-09-27 Фмс Конгсберг Сабси Ас Подводная установка и способ для разделения жидкой фракции и газовой фракции

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NO316840B1 (no) * 2002-08-16 2004-05-24 Norsk Hydro As Rorseparator for separasjon av fluid, spesielt olje, gass og vann
NO318190B1 (no) * 2003-07-09 2005-02-14 Norsk Hydro As Rorseparator
NO20051491L (no) * 2005-03-21 2006-09-22 Norsk Hydro As Fremgangsmate og anordning ved en gravitasjonsseparator.
DE602006007870D1 (ru) * 2005-09-19 2009-08-27 Bp Exploration Operating
NO337029B1 (no) * 2008-04-25 2016-01-04 Vetco Gray Inc Anordning for separasjon av vann for bruk i brønnoperasjoner
US8555978B2 (en) * 2009-12-02 2013-10-15 Technology Commercialization Corp. Dual pathway riser and its use for production of petroleum products in multi-phase fluid pipelines
US8146667B2 (en) * 2010-07-19 2012-04-03 Marc Moszkowski Dual gradient pipeline evacuation method
CN102359363A (zh) * 2011-09-07 2012-02-22 赵铭 小井组间用降粘剂循环回注对稠油进行降粘的冷采新工艺
AU2012363755B2 (en) 2012-01-03 2015-12-24 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Method for production of hydrocarbons using caverns
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US8950498B2 (en) * 2013-01-10 2015-02-10 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Methods, apparatus and systems for conveying fluids
BR112016019671B1 (pt) 2014-03-12 2020-01-07 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Sistema de separação multifásico submarino e método para a separação de óleo, água, e partículas sólidas em um fluido multifásico
US20170082234A1 (en) * 2014-03-24 2017-03-23 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Eliminating fouling in hydrocarbon pipelines by electrical techniques
US9314715B2 (en) 2014-04-29 2016-04-19 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Multiphase separation system
EP3221022B8 (en) 2014-11-17 2020-03-04 ExxonMobil Upstream Research Company Distillation tower with a liquid collection system
CN106474828A (zh) 2015-08-27 2017-03-08 通用电气公司 用于重力分离的装置和方法及包含其的石油和天然气生产系统和方法
GB2561568A (en) 2017-04-18 2018-10-24 Subsea 7 Norway As Subsea processing of crude oil
GB2561570B (en) 2017-04-18 2020-09-09 Subsea 7 Norway As Subsea processing of crude oil

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2462591C2 (ru) * 2007-03-20 2012-09-27 Фмс Конгсберг Сабси Ас Подводная установка и способ для разделения жидкой фракции и газовой фракции

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2353765C2 (ru) 2009-04-27
CA2531495C (en) 2011-11-29
NO318190B1 (no) 2005-02-14
WO2005005777A1 (en) 2005-01-20
DK1649139T3 (da) 2009-08-17
CA2531495A1 (en) 2005-01-20
AU2004256374A1 (en) 2005-01-20
EP1649139A1 (en) 2006-04-26
MXPA06000187A (es) 2006-03-21
BRPI0412389A (pt) 2006-09-19
NO20033153D0 (no) 2003-07-09
BRPI0412389B1 (pt) 2015-09-15
ES2328359T3 (es) 2009-11-12
US7490671B2 (en) 2009-02-17
DE602004021698D1 (de) 2009-08-06
CN1820121B (zh) 2010-09-15
EP1649139B1 (en) 2009-06-24
AU2004256374B2 (en) 2009-10-29
CN1820121A (zh) 2006-08-16
ATE434712T1 (de) 2009-07-15
US20070102369A1 (en) 2007-05-10

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PC41 Official registration of the transfer of exclusive right

Effective date: 20140527

PC41 Official registration of the transfer of exclusive right

Effective date: 20140902