RU2004122106A - Состав и способ для улучшения добычи нефти - Google Patents

Состав и способ для улучшения добычи нефти Download PDF

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RU2004122106A
RU2004122106A RU2004122106/03A RU2004122106A RU2004122106A RU 2004122106 A RU2004122106 A RU 2004122106A RU 2004122106/03 A RU2004122106/03 A RU 2004122106/03A RU 2004122106 A RU2004122106 A RU 2004122106A RU 2004122106 A RU2004122106 A RU 2004122106A
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oil
composition
acid
composition according
fatty acid
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RU2004122106/03A
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RU2305121C2 (ru
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Эдвард Л. БУДРО (US)
Эдвард Л. БУДРО
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Эдвард Л. БУДРО (US)
Эдвард Л. БУДРО
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/58Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids
    • C09K8/584Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids characterised by the use of specific surfactants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/32Materials not provided for elsewhere for absorbing liquids to remove pollution, e.g. oil, gasoline, fat
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/02Well-drilling compositions
    • C09K8/32Non-aqueous well-drilling compositions, e.g. oil-based
    • C09K8/34Organic liquids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/52Compositions for preventing, limiting or eliminating depositions, e.g. for cleaning
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/58Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids
    • C09K8/592Compositions used in combination with generated heat, e.g. by steam injection
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/60Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
    • C09K8/62Compositions for forming crevices or fractures
    • C09K8/72Eroding chemicals, e.g. acids
    • C09K8/74Eroding chemicals, e.g. acids combined with additives added for specific purposes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/04Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by extraction
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G33/00Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G33/04Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils with chemical means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
    • E21B43/24Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons using heat, e.g. steam injection

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Claims (13)

1. Композиция, содержащая алкиловый эфир жирной кислоты; поверхностно-активное вещество; и кислоты.
2. Композиция по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что концентрация алкилового эфира жирной кислоты составляет приблизительно от 85 до 99,89%; концентрация поверхностно-активного вещества составляет приблизительно от 0,1 до 10%; и концентрация кислоты составляет приблизительно от 0,01 до 5%.
3. Композиция по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что концентрация алкилового сложного эфира жирной кислоты составляет приблизительно от 94 до 98,99%;
концентрация поверхностно-активного вещества составляет приблизительно от 1 до 5%; и
концентрация кислоты составляет приблизительно от 0,01 до 1%.
4. Композиция по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что алкиловый эфир жирной кислоты содержит такой алкиловый эфир жирной кислоты, который выбран из группы, состоящей из метилового эфира – производного растительного триглицерида; из этилового эфира – производного растительного триглицерида; и из пропилового эфира – производного растительного триглицерида; и кислота содержит раствор, в состав которого входят карбоновая кислота и вода.
5. Композиция по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что алкиловый эфир жирной кислоты содержит сложный эфир, выбранный из группы, состоящей из: соевого метилового сложного эфира, соевого этилового сложного эфира и соевого пропилового сложного эфира; поверхностно-активное вещество содержит поверхностно-активное вещество, выбранное из группы, состоящей из буровой вспенивающей добавки, F-500, TWC210; и кислота содержит уксус.
6. Композиция по п. 1, отличающаяся тем, что алкиловый эфир жирной кислоты содержит смесь метиловых сложных эфиров с длиной цепи в шестнадцать атомов углерода, метиловых сложных эфиров с длиной цепи в семнадцать атомов углерода и метиловых сложных эфиров с длиной цепи в восемнадцать атомов углерода.
7. Композиция по п. 6, отличающаяся тем, что смесь содержит линолевую кислоту, олеиновую кислоту, стеариновую кислоту и пальмитиновую кислоту.
8. Способ добычи нефти из нефтяного пласта, согласно которому вводят композицию по любому из пп. 1–5 в нефтяной пласт и добывают нефть из нефтяного пласта.
9. Способ деэмульгирования нефтеводяной эмульсии, согласно которому вводят композицию по п. 2 в нефтеводяную эмульсию, чтобы сформировать их смесь, и позволяют произойти разделению фаз, чтобы при этом получить нефтяную фазу и водную фазу.
10. Способ очистки загрязненной нефтью почвы, согласно которому смешивают композицию по п. 2 с водой, чтобы сформировать их смесь; осуществляют контактирование смеси с загрязненной нефтью почвой в емкости при температуре в пределах 100-200°F; причем отношение количества композиции в смеси к количеству почвы приблизительно равно 0,01–10; позволяют нефти отделиться от почвы в виде нефтяной фазы поверх воды; и удаляют нефтяную фазу из емкости.
11. Способ, согласно которому композицию по п. 1 в количестве 0,001–1 галлона/кв.фут наносят на природную поверхность либо до, либо после покрытия поверхности нефтью из разлива нефти; распыляют воду на природную поверхность, на которую нанесена композиция, после покрытия поверхности нефтью из разлива нефти, чтобы удалить нефть; и собирают удаленную нефть.
12. Способ, согласно которому в нефтяной пласт вводят эффективное количество добычного состава, содержащего алкиловый эфир жирной кислоты, поверхностно-активное вещество и кислоту; и удаляют нефть из нефтяного пласта.
13. Способ по п. 12, отличающийся тем, что этап введения добычного состава предусматривает введение состава в нефтяной пласт в количестве 300–3000 галлонов; при этом состав содержит 0,1–10% поверхностно-активного вещества, 0,01–5% слабой кислоты, и по меньшей мере около 85% алкилового эфира жирной кислоты растительного происхождения.
RU2004122106/03A 2001-12-21 2002-12-19 Состав и способ для улучшения добычи нефти RU2305121C2 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/028,005 2001-12-21
US10/028,005 US6776234B2 (en) 2001-12-21 2001-12-21 Recovery composition and method

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RU2305121C2 RU2305121C2 (ru) 2007-08-27

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US (3) US6776234B2 (ru)
AU (1) AU2002359795A1 (ru)
CA (1) CA2471137A1 (ru)
MX (1) MXPA04005793A (ru)
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WO (1) WO2003055960A1 (ru)

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US7312184B2 (en) 2007-12-25
US6776234B2 (en) 2004-08-17
CA2471137A1 (en) 2003-07-10
US20030188864A1 (en) 2003-10-09
WO2003055960A1 (en) 2003-07-10
AU2002359795A1 (en) 2003-07-15
US20080113881A1 (en) 2008-05-15
US20040224854A1 (en) 2004-11-11

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