RU2004106088A - METHOD FOR MEASURING SNOW COVER THICKNESS - Google Patents

METHOD FOR MEASURING SNOW COVER THICKNESS Download PDF

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RU2004106088A
RU2004106088A RU2004106088/09A RU2004106088A RU2004106088A RU 2004106088 A RU2004106088 A RU 2004106088A RU 2004106088/09 A RU2004106088/09 A RU 2004106088/09A RU 2004106088 A RU2004106088 A RU 2004106088A RU 2004106088 A RU2004106088 A RU 2004106088A
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Russia
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frequency
snow
amplitude
signal
modulation
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RU2004106088/09A
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Russian (ru)
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RU2262718C1 (en
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Евгений Леонидович Шошин (RU)
Евгений Леонидович Шошин
Алексей Михайлович Суханюк (RU)
Алексей Михайлович Суханюк
Иннокентий Иванович Плюснин (RU)
Иннокентий Иванович Плюснин
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Сургутский Государственный Университет ХМАО (RU)
Сургутский государственный университет ХМАО
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A90/00Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
    • Y02A90/10Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation

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  • Length-Measuring Devices Using Wave Or Particle Radiation (AREA)
  • Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)

Claims (1)

Способ измерения толщины снежного покрова, заключающийся в амплитудной модуляции опорным сигналом с частотой fM электромагнитных волн с несущей частотой f1, облучении заснеженной земной поверхности первым амплитудно-модулированным сигналом, приеме отраженного от границы раздела сред снег - почва сигнала, выделении модуляционной составляющей с абсолютной фазой φ1 на частоте fM, отличающийся тем, что одновременно производится амплитудная модуляция опорным сигналом с частотой fM электромагнитных волн с несущей частотой f2, одновременно облучается заснеженная земная поверхность вторым амплитудно-модулированным сигналом, принимается отраженный от границы раздела сред тропосфера - снег сигнал, выделяется модуляционная составляющая с абсолютной фазой φ2 на частоте fM, измеряется разность фаз двух модуляционных составляющих φ12 иа частоте fM и вычисляется толщина снежного покрова DCH по формуле:A method of measuring the thickness of the snow cover, which consists in amplitude modulation by a reference signal with a frequency f M of electromagnetic waves with a carrier frequency f 1 , irradiation of a snowy earth's surface with a first amplitude-modulated signal, reception of a signal reflected from the interface between the snow and soil, and isolation of the modulation component with absolute phase φ 1 at a frequency f M , characterized in that the amplitude modulation of the reference signal with a frequency f M electromagnetic waves with a carrier frequency f 2 is simultaneously performed snow-covered earth surface is irradiated a second amplitude-modulated signal is received reflected from the interface between the troposphere media - modulation component with the absolute phase φ 2 snow signal is allocated at the frequency f M, measured phase difference between the two modulation components φ 12 ia a frequency f M and the snow cover thickness D CH is calculated by the formula:
Figure 00000001
Figure 00000001
где с - скорость распространения электромагнитных волн в свободном пространстве.where c is the velocity of propagation of electromagnetic waves in free space.
RU2004106088/09A 2004-03-01 2004-03-01 Method for measuring thickness of snow cover RU2262718C1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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RU2262718C1 RU2262718C1 (en) 2005-10-20

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012164493A1 (en) 2011-05-30 2012-12-06 Politecnico Di Torino Method and device for measuring snow characteristics, in particular the density thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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RU2454651C1 (en) * 2011-02-25 2012-06-27 Государственное учреждение "Высокогорный геофизический институт" Method for remote determination of thickness of snow cover in avalanche sites
RU2482242C2 (en) * 2011-07-25 2013-05-20 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение "ВЫСОКОГОРНЫЙ ГЕОФИЗИЧЕСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ" (ФГБУ ВГИ) Method to collapse snow eaves on avalanche-prone slopes
RU2552859C2 (en) * 2013-08-13 2015-06-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт географии Российской академии наук Method of determination of space-time discontinuity of snow cover under conditions of its natural occurrence
CN105917023B (en) * 2013-10-03 2019-05-10 英飞康公司 Monitoring film deposition
RU2547000C1 (en) * 2013-10-16 2015-04-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение "ВЫСОКОГОРНЫЙ ГЕОФИЗИЧЕСКИЙ ИНСТИТУТ" (ФГБУ ВГИ) Method for determining thickness of snow cover at avalanche sites
WO2017058929A1 (en) * 2015-09-29 2017-04-06 Realtime Adventure Data, Inc. Sensor system for measuring a snowpack profile
RU2706243C1 (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-11-15 Федеральное Государственное Бюджетное Учреждение "Федеральный Научный Центр Физической Культуры И Спорта" Фгбу Фнц Вниифк Method of selecting sports equipment with due allowance for rheological characteristics of snow road
RU2737761C1 (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-12-02 Федеральное государственное казенное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Военный учебно-научный центр Военно-воздушных сил "Военно-воздушная академия имени профессора Н.Е. Жуковского и Ю.А. Гагарина" (г. Воронеж) Министерства обороны Российской Федерации Method of assessing possibility of landing helicopter-type aircraft on water body with snow-ice cover
RU2750563C1 (en) * 2020-08-12 2021-06-29 Федеральное государственное казенное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Военный учебно-научный центр Военно-воздушных сил "Военно-воздушная академия имени профессора Н.Е. Жуковского и Ю.А. Гагарина" (г. Воронеж) Министерства обороны Российской Федерации Method for remote identification of ice-snow cover state

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012164493A1 (en) 2011-05-30 2012-12-06 Politecnico Di Torino Method and device for measuring snow characteristics, in particular the density thereof

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