RU2003115618A - THERMOFABRIC - Google Patents

THERMOFABRIC

Info

Publication number
RU2003115618A
RU2003115618A RU2003115618/04A RU2003115618A RU2003115618A RU 2003115618 A RU2003115618 A RU 2003115618A RU 2003115618/04 A RU2003115618/04 A RU 2003115618/04A RU 2003115618 A RU2003115618 A RU 2003115618A RU 2003115618 A RU2003115618 A RU 2003115618A
Authority
RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
temperature coefficient
positive temperature
thermal fabric
heating
thread
Prior art date
Application number
RU2003115618/04A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Other versions
RU2278190C2 (en
Inventor
Альфред Р. ДИНДЖЕЛИС
Эрл УОЛАЙЕНС
Original Assignee
Милликен Энд Компани
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Милликен Энд Компани filed Critical Милликен Энд Компани
Publication of RU2003115618A publication Critical patent/RU2003115618A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2278190C2 publication Critical patent/RU2278190C2/en

Links

Claims (32)

1. Термоткань, содержащая по меньше мере, одну неэлектропроводную нить;1. Thermal fabric containing at least one non-conductive thread; по меньшей мере, одну нагревательную нить с положительным температурным коэффициентом (ПТК); при этом неэлектропроводная нить и нагревательная нить с положительным температурным коэффициентом объединены в термоткань.at least one heating thread with a positive temperature coefficient (PTC); in this case, the non-conductive filament and the heating filament with a positive temperature coefficient are combined into a thermal fabric. 2. Термоткань по п.1, где нагревательная нить с положительным температурным коэффициентом имеет сопротивление от 0,1 до 2500 Ом на дюйм.2. The thermal fabric according to claim 1, where the heating thread with a positive temperature coefficient has a resistance of from 0.1 to 2500 ohms per inch. 3. Термоткань по п.1, где нагревательная нить с положительным температурным коэффициентом содержит сердечник и оболочку.3. Thermal fabric according to claim 1, where the heating thread with a positive temperature coefficient contains a core and a sheath. 4. Термоткань по п.3, где оболочка выполнена из материала с положительным температурным коэффициентом сопротивления.4. Thermal fabric according to claim 3, where the shell is made of a material with a positive temperature coefficient of resistance. 5. Термоткань по п.4, где сердечник нагревательной нити с положительным температурным коэффициентом содержит моноволоконный сердечник.5. Thermal fabric according to claim 4, where the core of the heating thread with a positive temperature coefficient contains a monofilament core. 6. Термоткань по п.4, где сердечник нагревательной нити с положительным температурным коэффициентом содержит многоволоконный сердечник.6. Thermal fabric according to claim 4, where the core of the heating thread with a positive temperature coefficient contains a multi-fiber core. 7. Термоткань по п.4, где сердечник нагревательной нити с положительным температурным коэффициентом содержит сердечник из штапельного волокна.7. Thermal fabric according to claim 4, where the core of the heating thread with a positive temperature coefficient contains a core of staple fiber. 8. Термоткань по п.7, где штапельное волокно сердечника является крученым штапельным волокном.8. Thermal fabric according to claim 7, where the staple fiber of the core is a twisted staple fiber. 9. Термоткань по п.4, где оболочка содержит отдельные электрические проводники, заключенные в расширяющуюся при нагревании матрицу с низкой электропроводностью, и где матрица имеет больший коэффициент теплового расширения, чем электрические проводники.9. The thermal fabric according to claim 4, where the sheath contains individual electrical conductors enclosed in an expanding matrix with low electrical conductivity when heated, and where the matrix has a greater coefficient of thermal expansion than electrical conductors. 10. Термоткань по п.9, где матрица является сшитой.10. The thermal fabric of claim 9, wherein the matrix is crosslinked. 11. Термоткань по п.9, где матрица имеет конкретную температуру размягчения, при которой электропроводность резко падает при достижении выбранной температуры.11. The thermal fabric according to claim 9, where the matrix has a specific softening temperature at which the conductivity drops sharply when the selected temperature is reached. 12. Термоткань по п.1, где нить с положительным температурным коэффициентом содержит изолирующее покрытие.12. Thermal fabric according to claim 1, where the thread with a positive temperature coefficient contains an insulating coating. 13. Термоткань по п.1, далее содержащая изолирующее покрытие, нанесенное поверх термоткани.13. The thermal fabric according to claim 1, further comprising an insulating coating applied over the thermal fabric. 14. Термоткань по п.1, где нагревательная нить с положительным температурным коэффициентом имеет круглое сечение.14. The thermal fabric according to claim 1, where the heating thread with a positive temperature coefficient has a circular cross-section. 15. Термоткань по п.1, где нагревательная нить с положительным температурным коэффициентом имеет овальное сечение.15. The thermal fabric according to claim 1, where the heating thread with a positive temperature coefficient has an oval cross-section. 16. Термоткань по п.1, где нагревательная нить с положительным температурным коэффициентом имеет плоское сечение.16. The thermal fabric according to claim 1, where the heating thread with a positive temperature coefficient has a flat section. 17. Термоткань по п.1, далее содержащая, по меньшей мере, один электропроводный вывод, соединенный с нагревательной нитью с положительным температурным коэффициентом.17. The thermal fabric according to claim 1, further comprising at least one electrically conductive terminal connected to a heating thread with a positive temperature coefficient. 18. Термоткань по п.1, далее содержащая два электропроводных вывода, и где нагревательная нить с положительным температурным коэффициентом электрически включена между этими двумя выводами.18. The thermofabric according to claim 1, further comprising two electrically conductive leads, and wherein a positive temperature coefficient heating thread is electrically connected between the two leads. 19. Термоткань по п.1, где, по меньшей мере, одна нагревательная нить с положительным температурным коэффициентом содержит множество нагревательных нитей с положительным температурным коэффициентом, далее содержит два электропроводных вывода и где нагревательные нити с положительным температурным коэффициентом включены параллельно между двумя электропроводными выводами.19. The thermal fabric of claim 1, wherein the at least one positive temperature coefficient heating filament comprises a plurality of positive temperature coefficient heating filaments, further comprises two electrically conductive leads and where the positive temperature coefficient heating filaments are connected in parallel between two electrically conductive leads. 20. Термоткань по п.1, где термоткань является текстильной тканью.20. The thermal fabric of claim 1, wherein the thermal fabric is a textile fabric. 21. Термоткань по п.20, далее содержащая, по меньшей мере, один электропроводный вывод, соединенный с нагревательной нитью с положительным температурным коэффициентом.21. The thermal fabric according to claim 20, further comprising at least one electrically conductive terminal connected to the heating thread with a positive temperature coefficient. 22. Термоткань по п.20, далее содержащая два электропроводных вывода, и где нагревательная нить с положительным температурным коэффициентом электрически включена между двумя электропроводными выводами.22. The thermofabric according to claim 20, further comprising two electrically conductive leads, and wherein a positive temperature coefficient heating thread is electrically connected between two electrically conductive leads. 23. Термоткань по п.20, где, по меньшей мере, одна нагревательная нить с положительным температурным коэффициентом содержит множество нагревательных нитей с положительным температурным коэффициентом, далее содержит два электропроводных вывода, и где нагревательные нити с положительным температурным коэффициентом включены параллельно между двумя электропроводными выводами.23. The thermal fabric of claim 20, wherein the at least one positive temperature coefficient heating filament comprises a plurality of positive temperature coefficient heating filaments, further comprises two electrically conductive leads, and where the positive temperature coefficient heating filaments are connected in parallel between two electrically conductive leads . 24. Термоткань по п.1, где термоткань является трикотажным полотном.24. The thermal fabric of claim 1, wherein the thermal fabric is a knitted fabric. 25. Термоткань по п.24, где нагревательная нить образует петли трикотажного полотна.25. Thermal fabric according to paragraph 24, where the heating thread forms a loop of a knitted fabric. 26. Термоткань по п.24, где нагревательная нить вплетена в петли из неэлектропроводных нитей.26. Thermal fabric according to paragraph 24, where the heating thread is woven into loops of non-conductive threads. 27. Термоткань по п.24, далее содержащая, по меньшей мере, один электропроводный вывод, соединенный с нитью с положительным температурным коэффициентом.27. The thermal fabric according to claim 24, further comprising at least one electrically conductive terminal connected to the thread with a positive temperature coefficient. 28. Термоткань по п.24, где вывод содержит электропроводную нить, где термоткань содержит трикотажное полотно, и где электропроводная нить образует петли трикотажного полотна.28. The thermofabric according to claim 24, wherein the terminal comprises an electrically conductive thread, where the thermofabric contains a knitted fabric, and where the electrically conductive thread forms loops of the knitted fabric. 29. Термоткань по п.24, где электропроводный вывод вплетен в петли из неэлектропроводных нитей.29. Thermal fabric according to paragraph 24, where the conductive terminal is woven into loops of non-conductive threads. 30. Термоткань по п.24, где термоткань содержит трикотажное полотно, и где вывод вплетен в петли из неэлектропроводных нитей.30. Thermal fabric according to paragraph 24, where the thermal fabric contains a knitted fabric, and where the output is woven into loops of non-conductive threads. 31. Термоткань по п.24, далее содержащая два электропроводных вывода, и где нагревательная нить с положительным температурным коэффициентом электрически включена между двумя электропроводными выводами.31. The thermofabric according to claim 24, further comprising two conductive leads, and wherein a positive temperature coefficient heating thread is electrically connected between two conductive leads. 32. Термоткань по п.24, где, по меньшей мере, одна нагревательная нить с положительным температурным коэффициентом содержит множество нагревательных нитей с положительным температурным коэффициентом, далее содержит два электропроводных вывода, и где нагревательные нити с положительным температурным коэффициентом включены параллельно между двумя электропроводными выводами.32. The thermal fabric according to paragraph 24, where at least one heating thread with a positive temperature coefficient contains a plurality of heating threads with a positive temperature coefficient, further contains two conductive leads, and where the heating threads with a positive temperature coefficient are connected in parallel between two conductive leads .
RU2003115618/04A 2000-10-27 2001-10-25 Thermal fabric RU2278190C2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US69785800A 2000-10-27 2000-10-27
US09/697,858 2000-10-27

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RU2003115618A true RU2003115618A (en) 2004-11-20
RU2278190C2 RU2278190C2 (en) 2006-06-20

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US (3) US6720539B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1335830A4 (en)
JP (1) JP2004512439A (en)
KR (1) KR20030045145A (en)
CN (1) CN1471462A (en)
AU (1) AU2002228709A1 (en)
BR (1) BR0114955A (en)
CA (1) CA2427073A1 (en)
IL (1) IL155576A0 (en)
MX (1) MXPA03003550A (en)
NO (1) NO20031864L (en)
NZ (1) NZ525581A (en)
PL (1) PL360908A1 (en)
RU (1) RU2278190C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2002034988A2 (en)

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