RU2002129150A - METHOD FOR LIQUIDATION OF CONSEQUENCES OF EMERGENCY SPILLS OF OIL AND OIL PRODUCTS - Google Patents

METHOD FOR LIQUIDATION OF CONSEQUENCES OF EMERGENCY SPILLS OF OIL AND OIL PRODUCTS

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Publication number
RU2002129150A
RU2002129150A RU2002129150/13A RU2002129150A RU2002129150A RU 2002129150 A RU2002129150 A RU 2002129150A RU 2002129150/13 A RU2002129150/13 A RU 2002129150/13A RU 2002129150 A RU2002129150 A RU 2002129150A RU 2002129150 A RU2002129150 A RU 2002129150A
Authority
RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
oil
osr
gel
aqueous
contaminated surface
Prior art date
Application number
RU2002129150/13A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Геннадий Николаевич Позднышев
Вячеслав Николаевич Манырин
Владимир Васильевич Король
Татьяна Геннадьевна Сивакова
Татьяна Михайловна Лысенко
Original Assignee
Открытое акционерное общество Научно-производственное объединение "Социум"
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Открытое акционерное общество Научно-производственное объединение "Социум" filed Critical Открытое акционерное общество Научно-производственное объединение "Социум"
Publication of RU2002129150A publication Critical patent/RU2002129150A/en

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Claims (7)

1. Способ ликвидации аварийных разливов нефти и/или нефтепродуктов, включающий механические, физико-химические и биологические методы очистки, отличающийся тем, что после механического сбора нефти и/или нефтепродукта загрязненную поверхность обрабатывают водным раствором препарата ЛАРН, содержащего моющее и диспергирующее средство и гелеобразную бактериальную среду для выращивания микроорганизмов.1. A method of eliminating accidental spills of oil and / or oil products, including mechanical, physico-chemical and biological methods of cleaning, characterized in that after the mechanical collection of oil and / or oil product, the contaminated surface is treated with an aqueous solution of the OSR preparation containing a detergent and dispersant and gel bacterial environment for growing microorganisms. 2. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что в качестве моющего и диспергирующего средства используют биоразлагаемые анионные ПАВ, содержащие фосфор и калий, преимущественно алкилфосфаты, с общей формулой [СnН2n+1O(C2H4O)m]2Р(О) К, где n=8 10, m=6.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that as a detergent and dispersant use biodegradable anionic surfactants containing phosphorus and potassium, mainly alkyl phosphates, with the general formula [C n H 2n + 1 O (C 2 H 4 O) m ] 2 P (O) K, where n = 8 10, m = 6. 3. Способ по пп.1 и 2, отличающийся тем, что в гелеобразной среде используют вещества растительного или животного происхождения, содержащие в структуре молекулы линейные полисахаридные или спиралевидные аминокислотные остатки.3. The method according to PP.1 and 2, characterized in that in a gel-like medium using substances of plant or animal origin containing linear polysaccharide or spiral amino acid residues in the structure of the molecule. 4. Способ по пп.1-3, отличающийся тем, что в качестве гелеобразной среды используют разбавленный 0,5-1%-ный водный раствор агар-агара, или 1-2%-ный водный раствор желатина, или 2-5%-ный водный раствор крахмала или 5-10%-ный водный коллоидно-дисперсный раствор муки зерновых культур.4. The method according to claims 1-3, characterized in that a diluted 0.5-1% aqueous agar-agar solution, or 1-2% aqueous gelatin solution, or 2-5%, is used as a gel-like medium. an aqueous solution of starch or a 5-10% aqueous colloidal dispersed solution of cereal flour. 5. Способ по пп.1-4, отличающийся тем, что препарат ЛАРН получают путем смешивания моющего диспергирующего средства и гелеобразной среды и в соотношении объемов 2:3.5. The method according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the OSR preparation is obtained by mixing a detergent dispersant and a gel-like medium in a volume ratio of 2: 3. 6. Способ по пп.1-5, отличающийся тем, что для очистки загрязненной поверхности воды или почвы от нефти или нефтепродуктов используют 0,1-10,0%-ный водный раствор препарата ЛАРН.6. The method according to claims 1-5, characterized in that for the cleaning of the contaminated surface of the water or soil from oil or oil products, a 0.1-10.0% aqueous solution of OSR is used. 7. Способ по пп.1-6, отличающийся тем, что обработку загрязненной поверхности воды или почвы от нефти осуществляют путем ее диспергирования, под давлением не менее 3 атм., струей водного раствора препарата ЛАРН с расходом 10-100 л/м2 загрязненной поверхности.7. The method according to claims 1-6, characterized in that the treatment of the contaminated surface of water or soil from oil is carried out by dispersing it, under a pressure of at least 3 atm., By a stream of an aqueous solution of the OSR preparation with a flow rate of 10-100 l / m 2 contaminated surface.
RU2002129150/13A 2002-10-31 METHOD FOR LIQUIDATION OF CONSEQUENCES OF EMERGENCY SPILLS OF OIL AND OIL PRODUCTS RU2002129150A (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2002129150A true RU2002129150A (en) 2004-08-20

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2550425C1 (en) * 2014-06-11 2015-05-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "НПО БиоМикроГели" Method of collecting oil or oil products from water surface (versions)
RU2596751C1 (en) * 2015-05-07 2016-09-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "НПО БиоМикроГели" Substance for cleaning soil and solid surfaces from oil, including from oil and oil products, and method for use thereof (versions)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2550425C1 (en) * 2014-06-11 2015-05-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "НПО БиоМикроГели" Method of collecting oil or oil products from water surface (versions)
WO2015190951A1 (en) * 2014-06-11 2015-12-17 Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью " Нпо Биомикрогели" Substance for collecting petroleum or petroleum products from surface of water and utilization method thereof (variants)
EA031634B1 (en) * 2014-06-11 2019-01-31 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "НПО БиоМикроГели" Substance for collecting petroleum or petroleum products from surface of water and utilization method thereof
US10550301B2 (en) 2014-06-11 2020-02-04 Obschestvo S Ogranichennoj Otvetsvennostyu “NPO Biomikrogeli” Substance for collecting petroleum or petroleum products from surface of water and utilization method thereof (variants)
RU2596751C1 (en) * 2015-05-07 2016-09-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "НПО БиоМикроГели" Substance for cleaning soil and solid surfaces from oil, including from oil and oil products, and method for use thereof (versions)
WO2016178597A1 (en) * 2015-05-07 2016-11-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "НПО БиоМикроГели" Substance for removing oils from soil and hard surfaces, and method for using said substance (variants)
CN107614133A (en) * 2015-05-07 2018-01-19 尼波比奥米克罗格利有限责任公司 For going the material of oil removing and the method (modification) using the material from soil and crust
EP3292919A4 (en) * 2015-05-07 2019-01-23 Obschestvo s Ogranichennoj Otvetstvennostyu "NPO BioMikroGeli" Substance for removing oils from soil and hard surfaces, and method for using said substance (variants)
US10414960B2 (en) 2015-05-07 2019-09-17 Obshchestvo S Ogranichennoj Otvetstvennostyu “NPO Biomikrogeli” Substance for removing oils from soil and hard surfaces, and method for using said substances (variants)
EA033152B1 (en) * 2015-05-07 2019-09-30 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "НПО БиоМикроГели" Substance for cleaning soil and hard surfaces off oils, and method for using same (variants)

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