RU2001126352A - Powdered, crosslinked, absorbent polymers, method for their preparation and their use - Google Patents

Powdered, crosslinked, absorbent polymers, method for their preparation and their use

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Publication number
RU2001126352A
RU2001126352A RU2001126352/04A RU2001126352A RU2001126352A RU 2001126352 A RU2001126352 A RU 2001126352A RU 2001126352/04 A RU2001126352/04 A RU 2001126352/04A RU 2001126352 A RU2001126352 A RU 2001126352A RU 2001126352 A RU2001126352 A RU 2001126352A
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polymerizate
monomers
components
water
terms
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RU2001126352/04A
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Russian (ru)
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RU2243238C2 (en
Inventor
Рихард Мертенс
Йёрг ХАРРЕН
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Штокхаузен Гмбх Унд Ко. Кг
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Priority claimed from DE19909653A external-priority patent/DE19909653A1/en
Application filed by Штокхаузен Гмбх Унд Ко. Кг filed Critical Штокхаузен Гмбх Унд Ко. Кг
Publication of RU2001126352A publication Critical patent/RU2001126352A/en
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Publication of RU2243238C2 publication Critical patent/RU2243238C2/en

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Claims (22)

1. Порошкообразный, поверхностносшитый, абсорбирующий воду, водные или серозные жидкости, а также кровь полимеризат, синтезированный из а) 55-99,9 мас.% полимеризованных, этиленово ненасыщенных, содержащих кислотные группы мономеров, нейтрализованных по меньшей мере на 25 мол.%, б) 0-40 мас.% полимеризованных, этиленово ненасыщенных, сополи-меризуемых с мономерами а) мономеров, в) 0,1-5,0 мас.% одного или нескольких полимеризованных агентов сшивания, г) 0-30 мас.% водорастворимого полимера, при этом массовые количества компонентов а)-г) составляют в сумме 100 мас.%, отличающийся тем, что на указанный полимеризат нанесено покрытие с помощью д) 0,01-5 мас.%, в пересчете на полимеризат, органического агента поверхностного сшивания, за исключением полиолов, в виде водного раствора и е) 0,001-1,0 мас.%, в пересчете на полимеризат, катиона в виде водного раствора, и он подвергнут дополнительному сшиванию.1. Powdered, surface-cross-linked, water-absorbing, aqueous or serous fluids, as well as blood polymerized, synthesized from a) 55-99.9 wt.% Polymerized, ethylenically unsaturated, acid-containing monomers, neutralized by at least 25 mol.% b) 0-40 wt.% polymerized, ethylenically unsaturated, copolymerizable with monomers a) monomers, c) 0.1-5.0 wt.% of one or more polymerized crosslinking agents, d) 0-30 wt.% a water-soluble polymer, while the mass amounts of components a) to d) total 1 00 wt.%, Characterized in that the specified polymerizate is coated with e) 0.01-5 wt.%, In terms of polymerizate, of an organic surface crosslinking agent, with the exception of polyols, in the form of an aqueous solution; and e) 0.001- 1.0 wt.%, In terms of the polymerizate, of the cation in the form of an aqueous solution, and it was subjected to additional crosslinking. 2. Полимеризат по п.1, отличающийся тем, что для его получения компонент д) применяют в количестве 0,1-2,5 мас.%, предпочтительно 0,5-1,5 мас.%, а компонент е) в количестве 0,005-0,5 мас.%, предпочтительно 0,01-0,2 мас.%.2. The polymerizate according to claim 1, characterized in that for its preparation component e) is used in an amount of 0.1-2.5 wt.%, Preferably 0.5-1.5 wt.%, And component e) in an amount 0.005-0.5 wt.%, Preferably 0.01-0.2 wt.%. 3. Полимеризат по п.1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что в качестве растворителя для компонентов д) и е) используют только воду.3. The polymerizate according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that only water is used as a solvent for components e) and e). 4. Полимеризат по любому из пп.1-3, отличающийся тем, что для его получения компоненты д) и е) применяют совместно в водном растворе.4. The polymerizate according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that for its production components e) and e) are used together in an aqueous solution. 5. Полимеризат по любому из пп.1-4, отличающийся тем, что общее количество воды в раздельно либо совместно добавляемых для его получения водных растворах составляет 0,5-10 мас.%, предпочтительно 0,75-5 мас.%, особенно предпочтительно 1-4 мас.% в пересчете на полимеризат.5. The polymerizate according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the total amount of water in separately or jointly added to obtain aqueous solutions is 0.5-10 wt.%, Preferably 0.75-5 wt.%, Especially preferably 1-4 wt.% in terms of polymerizate. 6. Полимеризат по любому из пп.1-5, отличающийся тем, что применяемый для его получения компонент е) представляет собой катион щелочного либо щелочноземельного металла, цинка, железа, алюминия, титана или другого переходного металла либо двойную соль двух различных катионов, либо смесь солей, предпочтительно соль алюминия.6. The polymerizate according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that component e) used for its preparation is an alkali or alkaline earth metal, zinc, iron, aluminum, titanium or other transition metal cation, or a double salt of two different cations, or a mixture of salts, preferably an aluminum salt. 7. Полимеризат по любому из пп.1-6, отличающийся тем, что для его получения в качестве компонента д) применяют алкиленкарбонаты, предпочтительно с С210, особенно предпочтительно с C2-C6 в кольце.7. The polymerizate according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that alkylene carbonates, preferably with C 2 -C 10 , particularly preferably with C 2 -C 6 in the ring, are used as component e) to produce it. 8. Полимеризат по пп.6 и 7, отличающийся тем, что в качестве алкиленкарбоната применяют 1, 3-диоксолан-2-он, а в качестве соли соль алюминия, предпочтительно сульфат алюминия.8. The polymerizate according to claims 6 and 7, characterized in that 1, 3-dioxolan-2-one is used as alkylene carbonate, and aluminum salt, preferably aluminum sulfate, is used as salt. 9. Полимеризат по любому из пп.1-8, отличающийся тем, что его сшивание осуществляют при температуре 40 - 300°С, предпочтительно 80 - 250°С и особенно предпочтительно 160 - 210°С.9. The polymerizate according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that its crosslinking is carried out at a temperature of 40-300 ° C, preferably 80-250 ° C, and particularly preferably 160-210 ° C. 10. Полимеризат по любому из пп.1-9, отличающийся тем, что по меньшей мере 50%, предпочтительно по меньшей мере 75% кислотных групп мономерных звеньев а) представляют собой карбоксильные группы.10. The polymerizate according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that at least 50%, preferably at least 75% of the acid groups of the monomer units a) are carboxyl groups. 11. Полимеризат по любому из пп.1-10, отличающийся тем, что мономерные звенья а) представляют собой дериваты акриловой кислоты и/или метакриловой кислоты.11. The polymerizate according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the monomer units a) are derivatives of acrylic acid and / or methacrylic acid. 12. Полимеризат по любому из пп.1-11, отличающийся тем, что для его получения в качестве компонента г) применяют крахмал и/или поливиниловый спирт, соответственно их дериваты.12. The polymerizate according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that for its production, starch and / or polyvinyl alcohol, or their derivatives, are used as component d). 13. Полимеризат по любому из пп.1-12, отличающийся тем, что при 5 проницаемости (SFC) вплоть до 70•10-7 см3•с/г он обладает удерживающей способностью (ЧП) по меньшей мере 27 г/г.13. The polymerizate according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that at 5 permeability (SFC) up to 70 • 10 -7 cm 3 • s / g it has a retention capacity (NP) of at least 27 g / g. 14. Полимеризат по любому из пп.1-12, отличающийся тем, что при проницаемости (SFC) от >70•10-7 до 150•10 см3•с/г он обладает удерживающей способностью (ЧП) по меньшей мере 25 г/г.14. The polymerizate according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that when the permeability (SFC) from> 70 • 10 -7 to 150 • 10 cm 3 • s / g it has a retention capacity (PE) of at least 25 g / g 15. Полимеризат по п.13 или 14, отличающийся тем, что он обладает способностью поглощать жидкость при приложении давления (ААР0,7) по меньшей мере 18 г/г.15. The polymerizate according to item 13 or 14, characterized in that it has the ability to absorb liquid upon application of pressure (AAP 0.7 ) of at least 18 g / g. 16. Способ получения абсорбирующих полимеризатов, отличающийся тем, что смесь из а) 55-99,9 мас.% этиленово ненасыщенных, содержащих кислотные группы мономеров, нейтрализованных по меньшей мере на мол. %, б) 0-40 мас.% этиленово ненасыщенных, сополимеризуемых с мономерами а) мономеров, в) 0,1-5,0 мас.% одного или нескольких агентов сшивания, г) 0-30 мас.% водорастворимого полимера, при этом суммарное количество компонентов а)-г) составляет 100 мас.%, подвергают радикальной полимеризации, при необходимости измельчают, сушат с образованием порошка, просеивают и полученный порошок обрабатывают д) 0,01-5 мас.%, в пересчете на полимеризат, органического агента 25 поверхностного сшивания, за исключением полиолов, в виде водного раствора и е) 0,001-1,0 мас.%, в пересчете на полимеризат, катиона в водном растворе, при этом при интенсивном смешении добавляемых совместно или раздельно водных растворов компонентов д) и е) с полимерным порошком осуществляют сшивание последнего.16. A method of producing absorbent polymerizates, characterized in that the mixture of a) 55-99.9 wt.% Ethylenically unsaturated, containing acidic groups of monomers, neutralized at least per mol. %, b) 0-40 wt.% ethylenically unsaturated copolymerizable with monomers a) monomers, c) 0.1-5.0 wt.% one or more crosslinking agents, d) 0-30 wt.% water-soluble polymer, this total amount of components a) -g) is 100 wt.%, subjected to radical polymerization, if necessary, crushed, dried to form a powder, sieved and the resulting powder is treated d) 0.01-5 wt.%, in terms of polymerizate, organic surface crosslinking agent 25, with the exception of polyols, in the form of an aqueous solution and e) 0.001-1.0 wt.%, in terms of on the polymer, the cation in the aqueous solution, while under vigorous mixing together or separately added the aqueous solutions of components e) and f) with the polymer powder to crosslink the latter. 17. Способ по п.16, отличающийся тем, что применяют полимерный порошок с влагосодержанием 0,5 - 25 мас.%, предпочтительно 1 - 10 мас.% и особенно предпочтительно 1 - 8 мас.%.17. The method according to clause 16, characterized in that a polymer powder with a moisture content of 0.5 to 25 wt.%, Preferably 1 to 10 wt.%, And particularly preferably 1 to 8 wt.%, Are used. 18. Способ по п.16 или 17, отличающийся тем, что применяют полимерный порошок с крупностью частиц <3000 мкм, предпочтительно 20-2000 мкм и особенно предпочтительно 150-850 мкм.18. The method according to p. 16 or 17, characterized in that a polymer powder with a particle size of <3000 μm, preferably 20-2000 μm, and particularly preferably 150-850 μm, is used. 19. Способ по любому из пп.16-18, отличающийся тем, что водные растворы компонентов д) и е) перед их применением нагревают до температуры 20 - 100°С, предпочтительно 20 - 60°С.19. The method according to any one of paragraphs.16-18, characterized in that the aqueous solutions of components e) and e) are heated to a temperature of 20-100 ° C, preferably 20-60 ° C, before use. 20. Способ по любому из пп.16-19, отличающийся тем, что сшивание осуществляют при температуре 40 - 300°С, предпочтительно 15 80 - 250°С и особенно предпочтительно 160 - 210°С.20. The method according to any one of paragraphs.16-19, characterized in that the crosslinking is carried out at a temperature of 40-300 ° C, preferably 1580-250 ° C, and particularly preferably 160-210 ° C. 21. Применение полимеризатов по любому из пп.1-15 в качестве абсорбентов воды или водных жидкостей, предпочтительно в средствах санитарии и гигиены, предназначенных для поглощения жидкостей организма, во вспененных и невспененных плоских изделиях, в упаковочных материалах, в средствах, используемых в растениеводстве, в качестве носителей для средств, улучшающих почву, или носителей биологически активных веществ.21. The use of polymerizates according to any one of claims 1 to 15 as absorbents of water or aqueous fluids, preferably in sanitation and hygiene products, designed to absorb body fluids, in foamed and non-foamed flat products, in packaging materials, in plant growing products as carriers for soil improvers or carriers of biologically active substances. 22. Применение полимеризатов по любому из пп.1-15 в качестве преобладающего, соответственно одного единственного абсорбента в слоях соответствующих абсорбирующих прокладок, вкладышей и тому подобное.22. The use of polymerizates according to any one of claims 1 to 15 as the predominant, respectively one single absorbent in the layers of the respective absorbent pads, liners and the like.
RU2001126352/04A 1999-03-05 2000-02-26 Powderlike cross-linked absorbing polymers, method of production and application thereof RU2243238C2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE19909653A DE19909653A1 (en) 1999-03-05 1999-03-05 Powdery, crosslinked, aqueous liquids and blood-absorbing polymers, processes for their preparation and their use
DE19909653.8 1999-03-05

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EP (1) EP1169372B2 (en)
JP (1) JP5342726B2 (en)
KR (3) KR20060087615A (en)
CN (2) CN1200961C (en)
AT (1) ATE239049T1 (en)
AU (1) AU760748B2 (en)
BR (1) BR0008737B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2362451C (en)
CZ (1) CZ20013129A3 (en)
DE (2) DE19909653A1 (en)
PL (1) PL350513A1 (en)
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TW (2) TWI251004B (en)
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