RU2001119986A - METHOD FOR SEPARATING A MIXTURE CONTAINING AT LEAST ONE HYDROFLUOROLCANE AND FLUORIDE HYDROGEN, METHODS FOR PRODUCING HYDROFLUOROLCANANE AND AZEOTROPIC COMPOSITIONS - Google Patents

METHOD FOR SEPARATING A MIXTURE CONTAINING AT LEAST ONE HYDROFLUOROLCANE AND FLUORIDE HYDROGEN, METHODS FOR PRODUCING HYDROFLUOROLCANANE AND AZEOTROPIC COMPOSITIONS

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RU2001119986A
RU2001119986A RU2001119986/04A RU2001119986A RU2001119986A RU 2001119986 A RU2001119986 A RU 2001119986A RU 2001119986/04 A RU2001119986/04 A RU 2001119986/04A RU 2001119986 A RU2001119986 A RU 2001119986A RU 2001119986 A RU2001119986 A RU 2001119986A
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Prior art keywords
hydrofluoroalkane
hydrogen fluoride
reaction
mixture
pentafluorobutane
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RU2001119986/04A
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Russian (ru)
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RU2261856C2 (en
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Алан ЛАМБЕР
Винсен ВИЛЬМЕ
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Солвей (Сосьете Аноним)
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Claims (16)

1. Способ разделения смеси, содержащей по меньшей мере один гидрофторалкан и фтористый водород, согласно которому смесь гидрофторалкан/фтористый водород вводят во взаимодействие в отсутствие катализатора с по меньшей мере одним органическим соединением, способным вступать в реакцию с фтористым водородом.1. A process for separating a mixture comprising at least one hydrofluoroalkane and hydrogen fluoride, wherein the hydrofluoroalkane / hydrogen fluoride mixture is reacted in the absence of a catalyst with at least one organic compound capable of reacting with hydrogen fluoride. 2. Способ разделения по п.1, в котором органическое соединение является хлорсодержащим или хлор- и фторсодержащим органическим соединением, преимущественно соединением-предшественником гидрофторалкана.2. The separation method according to claim 1, wherein the organic compound is a chlorine-containing or chlorine- and fluorine-containing organic compound, mainly a hydrofluoroalkane precursor compound. 3. Способ разделения по п.1 или 2, в котором взаимодействие между смесью гидрофторалкан/фтористый водород и органическим соединением осуществляют в жидкой фазе.3. The separation method according to claim 1 or 2, in which the interaction between the mixture of hydrofluoroalkane / hydrogen fluoride and the organic compound is carried out in the liquid phase. 4. Способ разделения по п.3, в котором реакционную смесь после взаимодействия смеси гидрофторалкан/фтористый водород с органическим соединением отводят в жидкой фазе.4. The separation method according to claim 3, in which the reaction mixture after the interaction of a mixture of hydrofluoroalkane / hydrogen fluoride with an organic compound is withdrawn in the liquid phase. 5. Способ разделения по любому из пп.1-4, в котором гидрофторалкан обладает способностью образовывать с фтористым водородом азеотроп или псевдоазеотроп.5. The separation method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, in which the hydrofluoroalkane has the ability to form an azeotrope or pseudo-azeotrope with hydrogen fluoride. 6. Способ разделения по любому из пп.1-5, в котором полученную смесь продуктов реакции, подвергают по крайней мере одной из последующих стадий обработки, предназначенной для выделения гидрофторалкана.6. The separation method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, in which the resulting mixture of reaction products is subjected to at least one of the subsequent processing steps for isolating hydrofluoroalkane. 7. Способ по любому из пп.1-6, в котором гидрофторалкан содержит от 3 до 6 атомов углерода.7. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, in which hydrofluoroalkane contains from 3 to 6 carbon atoms. 8. Способ по любому из пп.1-7, в котором гидрофторалканом является 1,1,1,3,3-пентафторбутан.8. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, in which the hydrofluoroalkane is 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane. 9. Способ получения гидрофторалкана, согласно которому в первой стадии реакции по меньшей мере один хлорсодержащий или хлор- и фторсодержащий предшественник вводят во взаимодействие с фтористым водородом, а в одной из последующих стадий вводят во взаимодействие с фтористым водородом по крайней мере часть продуктов, образовавшихся в первой стадии, причем одна из стадий реакции включает способ разделения по любому из пп.1-6.9. A method of producing hydrofluoroalkane, according to which in the first stage of the reaction, at least one chlorine-containing or chlorine- and fluorine-containing precursor is introduced into interaction with hydrogen fluoride, and in one of the subsequent stages, at least part of the products formed in hydrogen is reacted with the first stage, and one of the reaction stages includes a separation method according to any one of claims 1 to 6. 10. Способ по п.9, в котором гидрофторалкан образуется в первой и во второй стадиях реакции.10. The method according to claim 9, in which hydrofluoroalkane is formed in the first and second stages of the reaction. 11. Способ по п.9 или 10, включающий по меньшей мере одну каталитическую стадию реакции.11. The method according to claim 9 or 10, comprising at least one catalytic reaction step. 12. Способ по п.11, в котором каталитическую стадию реакции осуществляют в жидкой фазе, а катализатором является галогенид титана, преимущественно тетрахлорид титана.12. The method according to claim 11, in which the catalytic stage of the reaction is carried out in the liquid phase, and the catalyst is titanium halide, mainly titanium tetrachloride. 13. Способ по любому из пп.9-12, в котором гидрофторалкан содержит от 3 до 6 атомов углерода.13. The method according to any one of claims 9 to 12, in which the hydrofluoroalkane contains from 3 to 6 carbon atoms. 14. Способ по любому из пп.9-13, в котором гидрофторалканом является 1,1,1,3,3-пентафторбутан.14. The method according to any one of claims 9 to 13, wherein the hydrofluoroalkane is 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane. 15. Азеотропная или псевдоазеотропная композиция, состоящие в основном из 1,5-27,5 мол.% 1,1,1,3,3-пентафторбутана и из 72,5-98,5 мол.% фтористого водорода.15. Azeotropic or pseudo-azeotropic composition, consisting mainly of 1.5-27.5 mol% of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane and 72.5-98.5 mol% of hydrogen fluoride. 16. Композиция по п.15, содержащая фтористый водород и 1,1,1,3,3-пентафторбутан при молярном отношении фтористый водород/1,1,1,3,3-пентафторбутан приблизительно 11 при давлении 3 бар.16. The composition according to clause 15, containing hydrogen fluoride and 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane with a molar ratio of hydrogen fluoride / 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane at about 11 at a pressure of 3 bar.
RU2001119986/04A 1998-12-18 1999-12-16 Mixture separation containing at least one hydrofluoroalkane and hydrogen fluoride, method for production of hydrofluoroalkane and azeotrope composition RU2261856C2 (en)

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